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Maikal Hills

Coordinates:22°30′N81°30′E / 22.500°N 81.500°E /22.500; 81.500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mountain in Madhya Pradesh, India

Maikal Range
View of the Maikal Hills in Kabirdham District
Highest point
Elevation941 m (3,087 ft)
Naming
Native nameमैकल पर्वतमाला (Hindi)
Geography
Maikal Range is located in India
Maikal Range
Maikal Range
Location of the Maikal Range
CountryIndia
State(s)Chhattisgarh andMadhya Pradesh
RiversNarmada andWainganga
Range coordinates22°30′N81°30′E / 22.500°N 81.500°E /22.500; 81.500

TheMaikal Hills are range of hills in the state of easternMadhya Pradesh andChhattisgarh India. The Maikal Hills are an eastern part of theSatpuras inKawardha District of Chhattisgarh andAnuppur district of Madhya Pradesh, overlooking the scenic town ofKawardha. Their altitudes range from 340 m to 942 m above sea level. This densely forested and thinly populated range gives rise to several streams and rivers including the tributaries ofNarmada andWainganga rivers. The hills are inhabited by two tribal peoples, theBaigas and theGonds. The hill range is rich in flora and fauna wealth.[1]

History

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This region was known asMekala and was once ruled by thePanduvamshis of Mekala. Their territory included parts of the present-dayMandla,Shahdol, andBilaspur districts.[2]

Culture

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Folk songs are part of the heritage of the tribal peoples of the Maikal Hills.[3]

Geography

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The Maikal are a hilly region in central India. This mountain range is one of the broad topographical divisions of Chhattisgarh. The landscape of Satpuda-Maikal extends for a distance of about five hundred kilometer. To one side of this stretch of landscape, theAchanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary of Chhattisgarh is located. On the other side of the Satpuda-Maikal lies theMelghat Tiger Reserve of Maharashtra. This stretch of land extends along with Satpuda and Maikal range in Chhattisgarh.[4]

Natural Reserves

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The followingprotected areas are located in the range:

Kanha National Park

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Kanha National Park is a national park and a Tiger Reserve in theMandla andBalaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh and located in the Maikal hills of the Satpuras. Besides harbouring a viable population of thetiger, Kanha has distinguished itself in saving the endangered hard groundbarasingha from extinction, and supporting the last world population of this deer species[5]

Geology

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The hills are known to containbauxite, an ore foraluminium.

  • Maikal Hills ore
    Maikal Hills ore
  • Healing Vegetation of Maikal Hills
    Healing Vegetation of Maikal Hills
  • Flora of Kabirdham District
    Flora of Kabirdham District

See also

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References

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  1. ^Maikal Hill Range in India
  2. ^Ajaya Mitra Shastri (1995).Inscriptions of the Śarabhapurīyas, Pāṇḍuvaṁśins, and Somavaṁśins: Part I. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 118.ISBN 978-81-208-0635-1.
  3. ^Elwin, Verrier; Hivale, Shamrao (1944).Folk-songs of the Maikal Hills. London: Oxford University Press.
  4. ^Maikal RangeArchived 2011-06-04 at theWayback Machine
  5. ^Kanha National Park

External links

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