Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Mai Chinese

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Variety of the Chinese language
Mai
Maihua
邁話
Native toChina
RegionHainan (Sanya)
Native speakers
15,000 (2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone

Mai orMaihua (simplified Chinese:迈话;traditional Chinese:邁話;pinyin:Màihuà, meaning 'Mai speech') is avariety of Chinese of uncertain affiliation spoken in the area of 崖县Yáxiàn (Sanya) in southernHainan, China. It was classified asYue in theLanguage Atlas of China. Ouyang, Jiang & Zou (2019) consider Mai to be a divergent Yue Chinese variety withHakka and other mixed influences. There are just over 10,000 speakers of Mai in southern Hainan.[2]

A comprehensive description of Mai was published in a monograph by Ouyang, Jiang & Zou (2019).[2]

Names

[edit]

Mai speakers refer to themselves asmai¹³nɔn⁵⁵ (迈人).[2]

Classification

[edit]

Jiang et al. (2007) considers Mai to be a mix ofYue Chinese,Hakka-Gan, andHainanese Min.[1]

Distribution

[edit]

Mai is spoken in the following four villages in southernHainan.[1]

  • Yanglan Village (羊栏村), Fenghuang Town (凤凰镇), originally called Yanglan Town 羊栏镇), in the northwestern part ofSanya City (5,000 speakers). Mai speakers of Yanglan Village claimed that their ancestors had migrated from Shuinan Village (水南村) over 10 generations ago.
  • Linjia Village (林家村) and Miaoshan Village (妙山村) of Miaolin Township (妙林乡, 6,000 speakers)
  • Shuinan Village (水南村), Gongbei Village (拱北村), etc., in Yacheng Town (崖城镇), western Sanya City (三亚市, about 1,000 speakers)

TheUtsat language is spoken just to the west of the Mai area. Just to the southwest is Haibo Village (海波村), whereDanzhouhua (儋州话) is spoken.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcJiang, Huo 江荻; Ouyang, Jueya 欧阳觉亚; Zou, Heyan 邹嘉彦 (2007). "Hǎinán Shěng Sānyà Shì Màihuà yīnxì"海南省三亚市迈话音系.Fāngyán方言 (in Chinese).2007 (1):23–34.
  2. ^abcOuyang, Jueya 欧阳觉亚; Jiang, Huo 江荻; Zou Jiayan 邹嘉彥. 2019.Sanya maihua diaocha baogao 三亚迈话调查报告. Beijing: Minzu University Publishing House 中国民族大学出版社.
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Mandarin
Beijing
Lingua franca of modern Chinese
Standard forms
Regional accents and varieties
Traditional dialects
Northeastern
Jilu
Jiaoliao
Central Plains
Southwestern
Jianghuai
Lanyin
Other
Jin
Wu
Taihu
Taizhou Wu
Oujiang
Wuzhou
Chu–Qu
Xuanzhou
Huizhou
Gan
Xiang
Min
Eastern
Houguan [zh]
Fu–Ning [zh]
Other
Pu–Xian
Southern
Hokkien
Teochew
Zhongshan
Other
Leizhou
Hainan
Inland
Hakka
Yue
Yuehai
Siyi
Other
Pinghua
Unclassified
(?)Macro-Bai
History, phonology, and grammar
History
Phonology
Grammar
Idioms
Written Chinese and input methods
Literary forms
Official
Scripts
Logographic
Script styles
Braille
Phonetic
Input methods
Logographic
Pinyin
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mai_Chinese&oldid=1307992960"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp