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Magnus Erlingsson

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(Redirected fromMagnus V of Norway)
King of Norway from 1161 to 1184
Magnus Erlingsson
King of Norway
Reign1161 – 15 June 1184
Coronation1163/1164, inBergen
PredecessorInge I andHaakon II
SuccessorSverre
Born1156
Etne,Hordaland
Died15 June 1184 (aged 27–28)
Fimreite
Burial
SpouseEstrid Bjørnsdotter
IssueSigurd Magnusson
Inge Magnusson (claimed)
Erling Steinvegg (claimed)
HouseHardrada
FatherErling Skakke
MotherKristin Sigurdsdatter

Magnus Erlingsson (Old Norse:Magnús, 1156 – 15 June 1184), also known asMagnus V, was aking of Norway during thecivil war era in Norway. He helped to establishprimogeniture in royal succession in Norway.[1][2] King Magnus was killed in theBattle of Fimreite in 1184 against the forces ofSverre Sigurdsson who became King of Norway.

Biography

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Magnus Erlingsson was probably born inEtne inHordaland. He was the son ofErling Skakke, a Norwegian nobleman who earned his reputation crusading withRögnvald Kali Kolsson, theearl of Orkney. Magnus's mother, Kristin, was the daughter ofSigurd the Crusader, who was theking of Norway from 1103 to 1130. Magnus Erlingsson was named king in 1161 at the age of five. He was the first Norwegian king to be crowned. His father Erling took the title ofearl and held the real power since Magnus was a minor. Erling Skakke continued to be the country’s real ruler even after Magnus had come of age.[3]

Magnus' reign saw the arrival in Norway ofSverre Sigurdsson, who claimed the throne for himself as an allegedly illegitimate son of a previous king.[2]

Several more years of warfare ended with Magnus' defeat and death in theBattle of Fimreite on June 15, 1184.[2]

Historic context

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References

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[4][5]

  1. ^Wanner, Kevin (January 2006)."Royal Legitimation in Magnúss saga Erlingssonar".Saga Book-Viking Society for Northern Research.
  2. ^abcBagge, Sverre (2014).Cross and Scepter: The Rise of the Scandinavian Kingdoms from the Vikings to the Reformation. Princeton University Press. pp. 54–55.ISBN 978-1-4008-5010-5.
  3. ^Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon, Volume XVI (Copenhagen:J. H. Schultz Forlagsboghandel, 1915–1930)
  4. ^Magnus 5 Erlingsson' (Store norske leksikon)
  5. ^Magnus V Erlingsson (Family Links)Archived 2008-12-03 at theWayback Machine

Other sources

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  • Snorre Sturlason,The Heimskringla: A History of the Norse Kings, vol. 3 (London: Norroena Society, 1907)
  • Finlay, Alison editor and translatorFagrskinna, a Catalogue of the Kings of Norway (Brill Academic. 2004)
  • Gjerset, KnutHistory of the Norwegian People (The MacMillan Company, Volume I. 1915)
  • Heggland, JohannesDen unge kongen (Eide Forlag, 1999)Norwegian
Magnus Erlingsson
Cadet branch of theFairhair dynasty
Born: 1156 Died: 15 June 1184
Regnal titles
Preceded byKing of Norway
1161–1184
withHaakon II (1161–1162)
Succeeded by
I. Independent Norway

Foreign and non-royal
rulers initalics, disputed
monarchs in brackets
872–1387
Kalmar Union
1387–1523
Denmark–Norway
1524–1814
II. Independent Norway
1814
Union with Sweden
1814–1905
III. Independent Norway
Since 1905
International
National
People
Other
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