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Magellanic spiral

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spiral galaxies with one spiral arm
"SBm" redirects here. For other uses, seeSBM.
The Large Magellanic Cloud is the prototype of a Magellanic spiral galaxy

AMagellanic spiral galaxy is aspiral galaxy with only onespiral arm. Magellanic spiral galaxies are classified as the typeSm (with sub-categoriesSAm,SBm,SABm); the prototype galaxy and namesake for Magellanic spirals is theLarge Magellanic Cloud, an SBm galaxy. They are usually smallerdwarf galaxies and can be considered to be intermediate betweendwarf spiral galaxies andirregular galaxies. They are found in proximity to larger spiral galaxies such as the Milky Way, as is the case with the LMC and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC).[1]

Magellanic spiral galaxies also have a stratified stellar structure;main sequence stars are found in their spiral arm, andsupergiants are clustered in a thick rectangular bar across the middle.[2]

Magellanic spirals

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SAm galaxies are a type ofunbarred spiral galaxy, whileSBm are a type ofbarred spiral galaxy.[3]SABm are a type ofintermediate spiral galaxy.

TypeSm andIm galaxies have also been categorized asirregular galaxies with some structure (typeIrr-1).[3] Sm galaxies are typically disrupted and asymmetric.[4]dSm galaxies aredwarf spiral galaxies ordwarf irregular galaxies, depending on categorization scheme.

The Magellanic spiral classification was introduced byGerard de Vaucouleurs, along withMagellanic irregular (Im), when he revamped theHubble classification of galaxies.

Grades of Magellanic spiral galaxies

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding missing information.(April 2010)
ExampleTypeImageInformation and Notes
Magellanic Spirals
SAdm
NGC 5204SAmSatellite of Pinwheel Galaxy
NGC 4676ASABdmPart of a galaxy merger, to the left of it is the galaxy NGC 4676B.
NGC 4625SABmIt has only one spiral arm. In ultraviolet it extends four times farther than in visible light.
NGC 4236SBdmIn M81 Group
Large Magellanic CloudSBmPrototype galaxy for this galaxy class, and satellite of Milky Way
Sdm
Sm
Dwarf Magellanic Spirals
dSAdm
dSAm
dSABdm
dSABm
dSBdm
dSBm
dSdm
NGC 5474dSmSatellite of Pinwheel Galaxy

List of Magellanic spirals

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Barred (SBm)

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Intermediate (SABm)

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Unbarred (SAm)

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Wilcots, Eric M. (March 2009)."Magellanic type galaxies throughout the Universe".The Magellanic System: Stars, Gas, and Galaxies.256:461–472.doi:10.1017/S1743921308028871.ISSN 1743-9221.
  2. ^"Reassessing an irregular spiral: A spectacular image of the Large Magellanic Cloud".SYFY. 30 September 2019. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  3. ^abLinda S. Sparke, John Sill Gallagher,Galaxies in the Universe: An Introduction, 2ed., Cambridge University Press, 2007,ISBN 978-0-521-85593-8
  4. ^citeBase;Neutral Hydrogen in the Interacting Magellanic Spirals NGC 4618/4625Archived 14 February 2012 at theWayback Machine;Stephanie J. Bush;Eric M. Wilcots; (accessed 1 March 2009)
  5. ^Paul B. Eskridge; "Recent Star and Cluster Formation in the Nearby Magellanic Spiral NGC 1311"; 'American Astronomical Society Meeting' 208, #14.04; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 38, p.93; (accessed 1 March 2009)
  6. ^University of Wisconsin,Barred Magellanic Spirals (accessed 1 March 2009)
  7. ^NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database
Morphology
Structure
Active nuclei
Energetic galaxies
Low activity
Interaction
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