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Mack Horton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian swimmer

Mack Horton
OAM
Personal information
Full nameMackenzie James Horton
Nickname
Mack the Knife[1]
National team Australia
Born (1996-04-25)25 April 1996 (age 29)[2]
Melbourne,Victoria, Australia
Height190 cm (6 ft 3 in)[3]
Weight88 kg (194 lb)[3]
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle
ClubGriffith University
CoachMichael Bohl
Medal record
Event1st2nd3rd
Olympic Games101
World Championships (LC)132
World Championships (SC)010
Pan Pacific Championships022
Commonwealth Games422
Total687
Men's swimming
RepresentingAustralia
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place2016 Rio de Janeiro400 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place2020 Tokyo4×200 m freestyle
World Championships (LC)
Gold medal – first place2019 Gwangju4×200 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place2017 Budapest400 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place2019 Gwangju400 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place2022 Budapest4×200 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place2015 Kazan800 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place2017 Budapest1500 m freestyle
World Championships (SC)
Silver medal – second place2022 Melbourne4×200 m freestyle
Pan Pacific Championships
Silver medal – second place2014 Gold Coast800 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place2018 Tokyo400 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place2014 Gold Coast1500 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place2014 Gold Coast4×200 m freestyle
Commonwealth Games
Gold medal – first place2014 Glasgow4×200 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place2018 Gold Coast400 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place2018 Gold Coast4×200 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place2022 Birmingham4×200 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place2014 Glasgow1500 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place2018 Gold Coast200 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place2018 Gold Coast1500 m freestyle
Bronze medal – third place2022 Birmingham400 m freestyle
World Junior Championships
Gold medal – first place2013 Dubai200 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place2013 Dubai400 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place2013 Dubai800 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place2013 Dubai1500 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place2013 Dubai4×100 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place2013 Dubai4×200 m freestyle
Junior Pan Pacific Championships
Gold medal – first place2012 Honolulu1500 m freestyle
Silver medal – second place2012 Honolulu400 m freestyle

Mackenzie James HortonOAM (born 25 April 1996) is an Australian retired[4]freestyle swimmer. He is an Olympic gold medallist, World Championships gold medallist, and 4-timeCommonwealth Games gold medallist. At the2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, he took the gold in the400m freestyle, and became the first male swimmer from the state ofVictoria to win an Olympic swimming gold in the Games' history.[5][6]

Career

[edit]

2012–2013

[edit]

Horton first represented Australia at the2012 Junior Pan Pacific Swimming Championships inHonolulu at theVeterans Memorial Aquatic Center, where he won gold in the 1500 metre freestyle in a championship record time of 15:10.07.[7] At the same meet, he finished second in the 400-metre freestyle[8] and 4th in the 800-metre freestyle.[9] He also placed fourth in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay with a final time of 7:27.90, tenth in the preliminaries of the 200-metre freestyle with a 1:51.83, and twenty-first in the 100-metre freestyle with a 51.79.[10]

Two months later at the final leg of the2012 World Cup in Singapore, Horton won the 1500 metre freestyle event in 14:54.25.[11]

At the 2013Australian Youth Olympic Festival, Horton won gold in the 1500 metre freestyle event.[12]

Eight months later at the2013 World Junior Championships in Dubai, Horton won five gold medals and a silver. He took out the 200 m,[13] 400 m,[14] 800 m[15] and 1500 m freestyle events[16] and alongsideLuke Percy,Regan Leong andBlake Jones won the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay[17] all in newChampionships record times. The team of Horton, Leong,Isaac Jones andJack McLoughlin finished second behind the British in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay event.[18]

2014–2016

[edit]

Horton qualified for his first senior team at the2014 Australian Swimming Championships where he won the 1500 metre freestyle in 14:51.55[19] and finished second behindDavid McKeon in the 400-metre freestyle in 3:44.60,[20] setting two newjunior world records.[21] Horton also finished 5th in the 200-metre freestyle in 1:47.36[22] which also set a new junior world record.[23]

At the2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Horton won the silver medal in the1500 metre freestyle in new junior world record time[24] of 14:48.76[25] and narrowly missed the podium in the400-metre freestyle finishing in fourth place in 3:44.91.[26] In the4 × 200-metre freestyle relay event, Horton alongsideThomas Fraser-Holmes,David McKeon andNed McKendry finished as the fastest qualifies with Horton swimming the anchor leg in 1:49.17.[27] In the final, Horton was replaced byCameron McEvoy and they went on to win the gold in a newgames record time of 7:07.38.[28]

"It feels like all my hard work has paid off and being able to back up with two big competitions this year has given me more confidence for the future and I'm really excited to see how far I can go."

Mack Horton, 24 August 2014[29]

Three weeks later at the2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships inGold Coast, Australia, Horton won the silver medal in the800-metre freestyle in 7.47.73,[30] the bronze medal in the1500 metre freestyle in 14:52.78[31] and with McKeon, McEvoy and Fraser-Holmes won bronze in the4 × 200-metre freestyle relay in 7:08.55.[32]

In April 2014, Horton became an ambassador for Horton's Heroes Water Polo team (SHWP) with the swimwear brandSpeedo[33] and in August 2014, after his breakthrough performances he was named the winner of the Georgina Hope Foundation Rising Star of the Australian Swim Team.[29]

For his first long course World Championships, the2015 World Aquatics Championships held in August withswimming competition atAk Bars Arena inKazan,Russia, Horton won his first world medal in the800 metre freestyle, finishing third with a time of 7:44.02 that was less than five seconds behind gold medalistSun Yang ofChina and silver medalistGregorio Paltrinieri ofItaly to win the bronze medal.[34]

At the2016 Summer Olympics, Horton represented Australia in the 400 m freestyle, in which he won gold, and the4 × 200 metre freestyle relay, in which he finished 4th with his teammates.[35] He finished 5th in the final of the 1500 m freestyle.

2019–2021

[edit]

At the2019 World Aquatics Championships, Horton won silver in the400 m freestyle event where he came runner up toSun Yang. In a controversial "stand-off" Horton refused to shake the hand of Sun or to stand on the winners' podium. Horton had previously called Sun a "drug cheat". On 28 February 2020, Sun was issued an 8-year ban by theCourt of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) for tampering with the doping control process,[36][37] with calls to reissue medals from affected events,[38] though the CAS clarified that Sun would not be stripped of any of his medals because "doping tests performed on [Sun] shortly before and after the aborted doping control in September 2018 were negative" and "in the absence of any evidence that [Sun] may have engaged in doping activity ... the results achieved by [Sun] in the period prior to the CAS award being issued should not be disqualified."[39] Horton has been criticised for remaining silent on Australian swimmers who have faced punishments for violating anti-doping rules.[40]

At the2021 Australian Swimming Trials, Horton came third in the qualification final for the 400m freestyle, failing to qualify behindElijah Winnington andJack McLoughlin. Horton would also make it to the final for the 200m freestyle and would come sixth, earning him selection for the2020 Olympics in the squad for theMen's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay.[41]

At the2021 Australian Swimming Trials, Horton came third in the qualification final for the 400m freestyle, failing to qualify behindElijah Winnington andJack McLoughlin. Horton would also make it to the final for the 200m freestyle and would come sixth, earning him selection for the2020 Olympics in the squad for theMen's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay.[42][43][44]

2022

[edit]

The following year, Horton won the silver medal in the 400-metre freestyle, with a 3:44.06, and the bronze medal in the 200-metre freestyle, with a 1:46.70, at the2022 Australian Swimming Championships, held in May inAdelaide, and qualified to represent Australia at the2022 World Aquatics Championships and inswimming competition at the2022 Commonwealth Games.[45]

A little over three months later, Horton qualified for and was named to the Australia roster for the2022 World Short Course Championships, to be held in December following the Championships relocation from thePalace of Water Sports in Kazan to his hometown ofMelbourne, based on his performances in August at the2022 Australian Short Course Swimming Championships.[46] Day three of the 2022 World Short Course Championships, contested atMelbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre, he ranked fourth in the preliminaries of the400 metre freestyle with a time of 3:38.09 and qualified for the evening final.[47] Dropping to a 3:37.94 in the final, he placed sixth.[48] The following day, he won a silver medal as part of the finals relay in the4×200 metre freestyle relay, splitting a 1:43.19 for the fourth leg of the relay to help set newOceanian,Commonwealth, andAustralian records in the event with finals relay teammatesThomas Neill,Kyle Chalmers, andFlynn Southam in a time of 6:46.54.[49][50] In the inaugural men's800 metre freestyle at aWorld Short Course Championships, the following day, he placed ninth overall with a time of 7:40.64.[51]

2023

[edit]

At the2023 Australian Swimming Championships in April, Horton advanced to the final of the 400-metre freestyle on day one with a time of 3:54.31 in the preliminaries, then finished 0.05 seconds behind sixth-place finisherJoshua Staples in the final to place seventh. He followed up with a placing of fifth in the 800-metre freestyle on day three in 8:08.31.[52] He improved to a third-place finish in the 400-metre freestyle at the2023 Australian Swimming Trials in June, finishing in a time of 3:46.71 in the final.[53]

2024

[edit]

On the 21 January 2024, Horton announced his retirement from swimming just 6 months before the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.[54]

International championships (50 m)

[edit]
Meet100 freestyle200 freestyle400 freestyle800 freestyle1500 freestyle4×100 freestyle4×200 freestyle4×100 mixed freestyle
Junior level
PACJ 201221st10th (h)2nd place, silver medalist(s)4th1st place, gold medalist(s)4th—
WJC 20131st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)2nd place, silver medalist(s)2nd (h)
Senior level
CG 20144th—2nd place, silver medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)[a]—
PAC 20145th2nd place, silver medalist(s)3rd place, bronze medalist(s)3rd place, bronze medalist(s)—
WC 201511th3rd place, bronze medalist(s)11th
OG 20161st place, gold medalist(s)—5th4th—
WC 201711th2nd place, silver medalist(s)DNS3rd place, bronze medalist(s)4th
CG 20182nd place, silver medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)—3rd place, bronze medalist(s)1st place, gold medalist(s)—
PAC 201811th2nd place, silver medalist(s)6th—
WC 20192nd place, silver medalist(s)14th1st place, gold medalist(s)
OG 20203rd place, bronze medalist(s)[a]—
WC 20229th2nd place, silver medalist(s)
CG 20224th3rd place, bronze medalist(s)—1st place, gold medalist(s)
a Horton swam only in the preliminaries.

International championships (25 m)

[edit]
Meet400 freestyle800 freestyle4×200 freestyle
WC 20226th9th2nd place, silver medalist(s)

Career-best times

[edit]
EventTimeRecordMeet
Long course
200 m freestyle1:45.892018 Commonwealth Games
400 m freestyle3:41.552016 Summer Olympics
800 m freestyle7:44.022015 World Aquatics Championships
1500 m freestyle14:39.54[55]2016 Australian Championships

Personal life

[edit]

On 16 September 2023, Horton married his high school sweetheart Ella Walter, a nurse.[56] They had been dating since 2015 and got engaged in January 2022.[57] In one of the interviews, Horton described Walter as "the secret to his swimming success".[58]

In 2019, both Horton and Walter became subjects of online abuse and death threats from fans of Chinese swimmerSun Yang after Horton staged a podium protest at the world swimming titles in South Korea and refused to shake hands with Sun pointing out that he was unhappy that Sun had been allowed to compete at the world titles ahead of aCourt of Arbitration for Sport hearing to decide his fate in a long-running doping allegations scandal.[59]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kitson, Robert (7 August 2016)."Mack Horton speaks out after golden swim as unrest poisons Rio pool".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved9 August 2016.
  2. ^"Profile of Mack Horton". Glasgow 2014. 29 July 2014. Archived from the original on 23 August 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  3. ^ab"Profile of Mack Horton".Swimming Australia. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  4. ^"Mack Horton, Olympic gold medalist from Australia, retires from swimming". 20 January 2024. Retrieved20 January 2024.
  5. ^"Mack Horton wins gold in 400m freestyle".Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved9 August 2016.
  6. ^"Mack Horton the first Victorian swimmer to win an Olympic gold medal".News.com.au. 8 August 2016.Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved9 August 2016.
  7. ^"Results of the boys' 1500 metre freestyle at the 2012 Junior Pan Pacific Swimming Championships". Pan Pacific Swimming Association. 24 August 2012.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  8. ^"Results of the boys' 400-metre freestyle at the 2012 Junior Pan Pacific Swimming Championships". Pan Pacific Swimming Association. 25 August 2012.Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  9. ^"Results of the boys' 800-metre freestyle at the 2012 Junior Pan Pacific Swimming Championships". Pan Pacific Swimming Association. 27 August 2012.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  10. ^"2012 Jr Pan Pacific Swimming 8/23/2012 to 8/27/2012: Results".USA Swimming. 27 August 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  11. ^"Results of the men's 1500 metre freestyle at the 2012 FINA Swimming World Cup event in Singapore"(pdf).Omega SA. 11 November 2012.Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  12. ^"Results of the boys' 1500 metre freestyle at the 2013 Australian Youth Olympic Festival".AOC. January 2013. Retrieved20 August 2014.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^"Results of the boys' 200-metre freestyle final at the 2013 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships"(PDF).FINA. 31 August 2013. p. 42. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 July 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  14. ^"Results of the boys' 400-metre freestyle final at the 2013 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships"(PDF).FINA. 31 August 2013. p. 1. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 July 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  15. ^"Results of the boys' 800-metre freestyle final at the 2013 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships"(PDF).FINA. 31 August 2013. p. 73. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 July 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  16. ^"Results of the boys' 1500 metre freestyle final at the 2013 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships"(PDF).FINA. 31 August 2013. p. 141. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 July 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  17. ^"Results of the boys' 4 × 100-metre freestyle final at the 2013 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships"(PDF).FINA. 31 August 2013. p. 23. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 July 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  18. ^"Results of the boys' 4 × 200-metre freestyle final at the 2013 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships"(PDF).FINA. 31 August 2013. p. 95. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 July 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  19. ^"Results of the men's 1500 metre freestyle final at the 2014 Australian Swimming Championships".Swimming Australia. 6 April 2014.Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  20. ^"Results of the men's 400-metre freestyle final at the 2014 Australian Swimming Championships".Swimming Australia. 1 April 2014.Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  21. ^Marsteller, Jason (1 April 2014)."FINA world junior records can begin being set today".Swimming World. Sports Publications International.Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  22. ^"Results of the men's 200-metre freestyle final at the 2014 Australian Swimming Championships".Swimming Australia. 2 April 2014.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  23. ^Marsteller, Jason (2 April 2014)."Thomas Fraser-Holmes proves successful with difficult double on night two of Aussie nationals".Swimming World. Sports Publications International.Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  24. ^Lord, Craig (14 August 2014)."Park Tae-Hwan leads the speed in realm of rare catch-up mission for USA at Pan Pacs". swimvortex.com. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  25. ^"Results of the men's 1500 metre freestyle final at the 2014 Commonwealth Games". Glasgow 2014. 3 August 2014. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  26. ^"Results of the men's 400-metre freestyle final at the 2014 Commonwealth Games". Glasgow 2014. 3 August 2014. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  27. ^"Results of heat 2 of the men's 4 × 200-metre freestyle relay at the 2014 Commonwealth Games". Glasgow 2014. 3 August 2014. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  28. ^"Results of the men's 4 × 200-metre freestyle relay final at the 2014 Commonwealth Games". Glasgow 2014. 3 August 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved20 August 2014.
  29. ^abStewart, Mel (24 August 2014)."Mack Horton presented the Georgina Hope Foundation Rising Star of the Australian Swim Team". swimswam.com.Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  30. ^"Results of the men's 800-metre freestyle at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships".Swimming Australia. 24 August 2014.Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved26 August 2014.
  31. ^"Results of the men's 1500 metre freestyle at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships".Swimming Australia. 21 August 2014.Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved26 August 2014.
  32. ^"Results of the men's 4 × 200-metre freestyle relay at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships".Swimming Australia. 22 August 2014.Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved26 August 2014.
  33. ^"Speedo signs Australian rising star swimmer Mack Horton".Swimming Australia. 9 April 2014. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  34. ^Balym, Todd (6 August 2015)."2015 FINA World Championships: Mack Horton wins bronze in 800m freestyle final".Fox Sports. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  35. ^"2016 Australian Olympic Swimming Team selected". Australian Olympic Committee. 14 April 2016. Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved5 July 2016.
  36. ^"World Swimming Championships: Sun Yang wins 400m freestyle but bad blood with Mack Horton spills over". Independent. Reuters. 22 July 2019.Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved23 July 2019.
  37. ^"Olympic swimming champion Sun Yang banned for eight years after Cas ruling".TheGuardian.com. 28 February 2020.
  38. ^"Sun Yang banned for eight years for breaking anti-doping rules".ABC News. 28 February 2020.
  39. ^"Sun Yang Verdict: Ryan Cochrane And Chad Le Clos On The Lasting Pain Of Loss".Swimming World News. 28 February 2020.
  40. ^"The elephant in the room Mack Horton must address".The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 July 2019. "He [Horton] does not seem to have too much of an issue with other athletes who violate anti-doping rules, such as teammate Thomas Fraser-Holmes, who... was one of two Australian swimmers to serve 12-month suspensions starting in 2017 for missing three drugs tests in the space of 12 months. The other was Jarrod Poort."
  41. ^"Campbell set for fourth Olympics as Australia name swimming team".Reuters. 17 June 2021. Retrieved1 July 2021.
  42. ^"Campbell set for fourth Olympics as Australia name swimming team".Reuters. 17 June 2021. Retrieved1 July 2021.
  43. ^"Horton fails to qualify for Tokyo Olympics".wwos.nine.com.au. 12 June 2021. Retrieved25 January 2024.
  44. ^"Mack Horton misses out on Olympic selection in gold-medal event".ABC News. 12 June 2021. Retrieved25 January 2024.
  45. ^Hanson, Ian (16 June 2022)."Olympic Champions Kyle Chalmers and Mack Horton Lead New Look Dolphins For Budapest World Championship Assault".Swimming World. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  46. ^"Dolphins Named For Home World Short Course Championships".Swimming Australia. 2 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  47. ^FINA (15 December 2022)."16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Men's 400m Freestyle Heats Results Summary".Omega Timing. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  48. ^FINA (15 December 2022)."16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Men's 400m Freestyle Final Results".Omega Timing. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  49. ^FINA (16 December 2022)."16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Men's 4x200m Freestyle Final Results".Omega Timing. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  50. ^Pérez, Marta (16 December 2022)."España, 6a con doble tope en unos 4x200 libre con récord del mundo de Estados Unidos" (in Spanish).Mundo Deportivo. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  51. ^FINA (17 December 2022)."16th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) Melbourne (AUS): Men's 800m Freestyle Results Summary".Omega Timing. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  52. ^"Meet Results: 2023 Australian Swimming Championships".Swimming Australia. 17 April 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  53. ^"Meet Results: 2023 Australian Swimming Trials".Swimming Australia. 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  54. ^"Mack Horton stuns world with retirement ahead of Paris 2024".www.insidethegames.biz. 22 January 2024. Retrieved25 January 2024.
  55. ^Lord, Craig (14 April 2016)."Horton Passes Perkins Chasing Hackett in Lake of Legends – 14:39; McLoughlin 14:48". Swimvortex. Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved14 April 2016.
  56. ^"Australian champion swimmer Mack Horton marries high school sweetheart Ella Walter". 7News. 21 September 2023. Retrieved7 February 2024.
  57. ^"Olympic Gold Medalist Mack Horton Marries High School Sweetheart Ella Walter". Swim Swam. 17 September 2023. Retrieved7 February 2024.
  58. ^"Swim star Mack Horton reveals his high school sweetheart is the secret to his swimming success". Herald Sun. 30 March 2018. Retrieved7 February 2024.
  59. ^"Girlfriend at centre of disgusting new twist in Mack Horton furore". Yahoo Sport Australia. 22 July 2019. Retrieved7 February 2024.

External links

[edit]
440 yards
400 metres
  • 1930: 400 Yards Freestyle
  • 1934 – 1966: 440 Yards Freestyle
  • 1970 – 2010: 400 Metres Freestyle
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