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Macchi M.8

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Macchi M.8
RoleReconnaissance/bomber flying boat
Type of aircraft
National originItaly
ManufacturerMacchi
DesignerAlessandro Tonini
First flight1917
Primary userItalian Navy Aviation
Number built57

TheMacchi M.8 was an Italianreconnaissance/bomberflying boat designed byAlessandro Tonini and built byMacchi. It was used by the Italian Naval Aviation and was later flown by crews from theUnited States Navy.

Design and development

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The M.8 was similar to earlier flying boat designs from the company but introduced new rigid wing bracing (orinterplane struts). The hull was improved from earlier designs and the tail unit was similar to that developed for theM.7. It was abiplane flying boat with the pilot and co-pilot in a side-by-side opencockpit with a further open cockpit forward of them for an observer. The third cockpit was fitted with amachine gunring and there was access inside the hull between the cockpits. The M.8 was powered by a singleIsotta-Fraschini V.4Bpusher engine mounted below the upper wing.

A total of 57 aircraft were built between 1917 and 1918 and were used for coastal reconnaissance and to attack enemysubmarines. AfterWorld War I, a number of surviving aircraft were used atseaplane flying schools forinstruction.

Operators

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 Kingdom of Italy
 Sweden
 United States

Specifications (Macchi M.8)

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Data from[1]

General characteristics

  • Crew: three (pilot, co-pilot and observer/gunner)
  • Wingspan: 16.00 m (52 ft 6 in)
  • Gross weight: 1,430 kg (3,153 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Isotta Fraschini V.4B piston engine , 127 kW (170 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 167 km/h (104 mph, 90 kn)
  • Endurance: 3 hours 0 minutes

Armament

  • 1 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in)Vickers machine-gun or similar, ring mounted in forward cockpit
  • 4 × 50 kg (110 lb) bombs

See also

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Related lists

References

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  1. ^Orbis 1985, page 2394
  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989).Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions.
  • The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing.
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