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Mac OS X Panther

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2003 operating system version
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Operating system
Mac OS X 10.3 Panther
Version of themacOS operating system
Screenshot of Mac OS X Panther. Notice how the Finder icon in the Dock has been changed andInternet Explorer has been replaced bySafari.
DeveloperApple Inc.
OS family
Source modelClosed, withopen source components
General
availability
October 24, 2003; 22 years ago (2003-10-24)[1]
Latest release10.3.9 / April 15, 2005; 20 years ago (2005-04-15)[2]
Supported platformsPowerPC
Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)
LicenseApple Public Source License (APSL) and Appleend-user license agreement (EULA)
Preceded byMac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
Succeeded byMac OS X 10.4 Tiger
Official websiteApple - Mac OS X at theWayback Machine (archived January 11, 2005)
TaglineThe evolution of the species.
Support status
Historical, unsupported as of March 4, 2007
Part of a series on
macOS

Mac OS X Panther (version 10.3) is the fourthmajor release ofmacOS,Apple's desktop and serveroperating system. It followedMac OS X Jaguar and precededMac OS X Tiger. It was released on October 24, 2003, with the retail price ofUS$129[3][4] for a single user andUS$199[4] for a five user, family license.

The main features of Panther included a refinedAqua theme,Exposé,Fast user switching, and a newFinder. Panther also includedSafari as its default browser, as a change fromInternet Explorer in Jaguar.[5]

System requirements

[edit]

Panther's system requirements are:

Macs that are compatible with Panther:

SeePower PC Mac models

New and changed features

[edit]

Apple advertised that Mac OS X Panther had over 150 new features, including:

  • Finder was updated with a brushed-metal interface, and given a new live search engine, a customizable Sidebar, secure deletion,colored labels (resurrected fromclassic Mac OS[7]) in the filesystem andZip support built in. The Finder icon was also changed.
  • Fast user switching was introduced; it allows a user to remain logged in while another user logs in, and supports quickly switching among several sessions.
  • Exposé is a new feature that helps the user manage windows by showing them all as thumbnails.
  • TextEdit is now compatible withMicrosoft Word (.doc) documents.
  • Xcode developer tools have fastercompile times withgcc 3.3.
  • Preview has increased speed ofPDF rendering.[8]
  • QuickTime now supports thePixlet high-definitionvideo codec.[8]
  • Font Book is a font manager which simplifies viewing character maps, and adding new fonts that can be used systemwide.[8] The app also allows the user to organize fonts into collections.
  • FileVault is a new app that has on-the-flyencryption and decryption of a user'shome folder.[8]
  • iChat AV now has built-in audio- andvideo conferencing.[8]
  • X11: Compatibility[8] for applications based on theX Window System, commonly used for UNIX applications, is available through an optional install, found in the install disk. Mac OS X Panther is the firstmacOS version to officially supportX11. It utilizesQuartz to provide hardware accelerated graphics[9] and is based on theXFree86 implementation[10] of X Window System.
  • Safari is a newweb browser that was developed to replaceInternet Explorer for Mac when the contract between Apple andMicrosoft ended, although Internet Explorer for Mac was still available. Safari 1.0 was included in an update in Jaguar but was used as the default browser[4] in Panther.
  • Microsoft Windows interoperability improvements were made, including out-of-the-box support forActive Directory andSecurID-basedVPNs.
  • Built-infax support.[11]: 1  Sending a fax can be done using the native Print dialog.[11]: 2  To receive faxes, users must pre-configure inSystem Preferences on how the system should handle an incoming fax, with options[11]: 4  including selecting a folder to save the incoming faxes, to automatically email to an address or to print via a selected printer, upon receiving of the fax.
  • Secure Empty Trash is a feature added in Mac OS X Panther[12] to ensure, through the use ofdata erasure techniques, that deleted files cannot be recovered.[13]
  • Panther added support forWPA and WPA2 level security on wireless networks (with theAirPort 4.2 software update).

Release history

[edit]
VersionBuildDateDarwin versionNotes
10.37B85October 24, 20037.0Originalretail release set
7B86Server Edition
10.3.17C107November 10, 20037.1
10.3.27D24December 17, 20037.2
7D28Updatedretail release
10.3.37F44March 15, 20047.3Added network volumes available on the finder sidebar and the desktop; updated applications.[14]
10.3.47H63May 26, 20047.4
10.3.57M34August 9, 20047.5Updatedretail release set
10.3.67R28November 5, 20047.6
10.3.77S215December 15, 20047.7
10.3.87U16February 9, 20057.8
10.3.97W98April 15, 20057.9

Timeline

[edit]
Timeline of Mac operating systems

References

[edit]
  1. ^""Night of the Panther" Kicks Off at 8:00 p.m. Tomorrow" (Press release). Apple Inc. October 23, 2003.Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. RetrievedDecember 4, 2019.
  2. ^"Mac OS X Combined Update 10.3.9".Apple Inc. Archived fromthe original on April 19, 2005.
  3. ^Siracusa, John (November 9, 2003)."Mac OS X 10.3 Panther".Ars Technica. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2025.
  4. ^abc"Apple Announces Mac OS X "Panther"".Apple Newsroom (Press release). October 8, 2003.Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  5. ^"Mac OS X Panther Version 10.3 - Software - Computing History".www.computinghistory.org.uk. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2025.
  6. ^abcd"Mac OS: Versions, builds included with PowerPC Macs (since 1998)".support.apple.com. Archived fromthe original on October 19, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2025.
  7. ^"One more cool cat".The Baltimore Sun. October 30, 2003.Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. RetrievedOctober 8, 2021.Those nostalgic for Mac OS 9 will celebrate the return of colored file labels in this menu.
  8. ^abcdef"Apple Previews Mac OS X "Panther"" (Press release). Apple. June 23, 2003.Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2023.
  9. ^Sellers, Dennis (October 27, 2003)."X11 for Panther available".Macworld.Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  10. ^"X11 for Mac OS X 1.0".Apple. October 28, 2003.Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.Based on the open source XFree86 project — the most common implementation of X11...
  11. ^abc"Faxing with Mac OS X Panther". Peachpit. November 24, 2004.Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  12. ^Latour, Frédéric (2003)."Panther : Finder".Frédéric Latour's web site.Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  13. ^Tognazzini, Bruce (January 2004)."Panther: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly".AskTog.Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023....overwrites the sectors on the disk seven times...
  14. ^"Mac OS X (10.3.3) Combined Update 10.3.3".
Preceded by Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther)
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