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Mac OS X Jaguar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2002 operating system version
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Operating system
Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
Version of themacOS operating system
Screenshot of Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar
DeveloperApple Computer, Inc.
OS family
Source modelClosed, withopen source components
General
availability
August 23, 2002; 23 years ago (2002-08-23)[1]
Latest release10.2.8 / October 3, 2003; 22 years ago (2003-10-03)[2]
Supported platformsPowerPC
Kernel typeHybrid (XNU)
LicenseApple Public Source License (APSL) and Appleend-user license agreement (EULA)
Preceded byMac OS X 10.1
Succeeded byMac OS X 10.3 Panther
Official websiteApple - Mac OS X at theWayback Machine (archived April 1, 2003)
TaglineWildly innovative.
Support status
Historical, unsupported as of January 1, 2007
Part of a series on
macOS

Mac OS X Jaguar (version 10.2) is the thirdmajor release ofmacOS,Apple's desktop and serveroperating system. It supersededMac OS X 10.1 and precededMac OS X Panther. The operating system was released on August 23, 2002. It was available both for single-computer installations and in a "family pack" that allowed five installations on separate computers in one household.[3] Jaguar was the first Mac OS X release to publicly use itscode name in marketing and advertisements.[4]

System requirements

[edit]

Mac OS X Jaguar requires aPowerPC G3 orG4CPU and 128MB ofRAM.[5] Special builds were released for the firstPowerPC G5 systems released by Apple.[5][6][7]

New and changed features

[edit]
  • MPEG-4 support is added inQuickTime.[8]
  • Address Book was significantly improved.[9]
  • Inkwell was introduced for handwriting recognition.[5]
  • New features are introduced, such asZeroconf andRendezvous (later renamed to Bonjour), which allows devices on the same network to automatically discover each other and offer available services, such asfile sharing,shared scanners, and printers, to the user.
  • Mac OS X Jaguar Server 10.2.2 addedjournaling toHFS Plus, the native Macintosh file system, to add increased reliability and data recovery features. This was later added to the standard Mac OS X in version 10.3 Panther.[10]
  • Jaguar saw the debut ofQuartz Extreme, a technology used to composite graphics directly on thevideo card, without the use of software to composite windows. The technology allotted the task of drawing the 3D surface of windows to the video card, rather than to the CPU, to increase interface responsiveness and performance.
  • Universal Access was added to allow the Macintosh to be usable bydisabled computer users.
  • The user interface of Jaguar was also updated to add search features to theFinder, powered bySherlock 3.
  • Internally, Jaguar added theCommon Unix Printing System (also known as CUPS), a modular printing system forUnix-likeoperating systems, and improved support forMicrosoft Windows networks using the open-sourceSamba as a server for theSMB remote file access protocol and a FreeBSD-derivedvirtual file system module as a client for SMB.
  • TheHappy Mac startup icon that was introduced with theoriginal Macintosh was replaced with a grey Apple logo.

Marketing

[edit]

Jaguar was a $129 upgrade for both Mac OS 9 and existing Mac OS X users.[11] In October 2002, Apple offered free copies of Jaguar to all U.S. K-12 teachers as part of the "X For Teachers" program. Teachers who wanted to get a copy had to fill out a form and a packet containing Mac OS X installation discs and manuals was then shipped to the school where they taught.[12]

Jaguar was the first version of Mac OS X to use its internal codename as the official name of the operating system. To that effect, the retail packaging featuredcomputer-generated jaguar fur designed by animation studioPixar.[13]

Starting with Jaguar, Mac OS X releases were given afeline-related marketing name upon announcement until the introduction ofOS X Mavericks in June 2013, at which point releases began to be named after locations inCalifornia, where Apple is headquartered. Mac OS X (rebranded as OS X in 2011 and later macOS in 2016) releases are now also referred to by their marketing name, in addition to version numbers.

Release history

[edit]
VersionBuildDateDarwin versionNotes
10.26C115August 24, 20026.0Original retail release
6C115a
10.2.16D52September 18, 20026.1
10.2.26F21November 11, 20026.2
10.2.36G30December 19, 20026.3
6G37Updated retail release
6G50Server edition; retail release
10.2.46I32February 13, 20036.4
10.2.56L29April 10, 20036.5
10.2.66L60May 6, 20036.6
10.2.76R65September 22, 20036.7Removed from distribution due to defects
10.2.86R73October 3, 20036.8
6S90G5 only

Mac OS X 10.2.7 (codenames Blackrider, Smeagol) was only available to the newPower Mac G5s and aluminumPowerBook G4s released before Mac OS X Panther. It was never officially released to the general public.

Mac OS X 10.2.8 is the last version of Mac OS X officially supported on the "Beige G3" desktop, minitower, and all-in-one systems as well as thePowerBook G3 Series (1998) also known as Wallstreet/PDQ; though later releases can be run on such Macs with the help of unofficial, unlicensed, and unsupported third-party tools such asXPostFacto.

Timeline

[edit]
Timeline of Mac operating systems

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Jaguar "Unleashed" at 10:20 p.m. Tonight" (Press release).Apple Inc. August 23, 2002.Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2018.
  2. ^"Mac OS X Update 10.2.8 : Information and Download". Apple Inc. Archived fromthe original on October 15, 2007.
  3. ^Fried, Ian (August 15, 2002)."Apple gives break to multi-Mac homes".CNET. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2024.
  4. ^"About Mac OS 10.2 (Jaguar) and 10.3 (Panther)".University of California. Archived fromthe original on October 11, 2013.
  5. ^abcKnight, Dan (August 24, 2002)."Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar".Low End Mac.Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2015.
  6. ^"Power Macintosh G5 1.6 (PCI) Specifications".EveryMac.com.Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2015.
  7. ^"Power Mac G5 Specifications".Apple Support.Apple Inc.Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2015.
  8. ^"Apple Introduces "Jaguar," the Next Major Release of Mac OS X" (Press release).Apple Inc. July 17, 2002.Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. RetrievedAugust 22, 2019.
  9. ^Siracusa, John (September 5, 2002)."Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar review".Ars Technica.Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. RetrievedJune 27, 2020.
  10. ^"Mac OS X: About file system journaling".Apple Support. Apple Inc.Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2015.
  11. ^Snell, Jason (June 30, 2002)."Apple Unleashes Jaguar".Macworld. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2024.
  12. ^"Apple Gives Jaguar Free to All U.S. K-12 Teachers" (Press release). Apple Inc. October 17, 2002. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2024.
  13. ^"Jaguar: New Mac operating system a well-stuffed breed | The Seattle Times".archive.seattletimes.com.Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.

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