Mabo Day is a commemorative day that occurs annually on 3 June. It is an official holiday in theTorres Shire,[1] and occurs duringNational Reconciliation Week in Australia.[2][3]
The date is the anniversary of theMabo v Queensland (No 2) decision by theHigh Court of Australia, which recognised the pre-colonial land interests ofAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples within Australia'scommon law.[2][3] It commemoratesEddie Koiki Mabo (c. 29 June 1936–21 January 1992),[4][5] aTorres Strait Islander man whose campaign forIndigenous land rights in Australia led to the court's decision, which overturned thelegal fiction ofterra nullius that had characterised Australian law with regard to land and title since thevoyage of James Cook in 1770.[citation needed]
In 2002, on the tenth anniversary of the High Court decision, Mabo's widow,Bonita Mabo, called for a national public holiday on 3 June. On the eleventh anniversary, in 2003, theAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) launched a petition to make 3 June anAustralian Public Holiday. Eddie Mabo Jnr, for the Mabo family, said:[6]
We believe that a public holiday would be fitting to honour and recognise the contribution to the High Court decision of not only my father and his co-plaintiffs, James Rice, Father Dave Passi, Sam Passi and Celuia Salee, but also to acknowledge all Indigenous Australians who have empowered and inspired each other.
To date we have not had a public holiday that acknowledges Indigenous people and which recognises our contribution, achievements and survival in Australia.
A public holiday would be a celebration all Australians can share in with pride – a celebration of truth that unites Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians and a celebration of justice that overturned the legal myth of terra nullius - Mabo symbolises truth and justice and is a cornerstone of Reconciliation.
In 2010 a campaign was launched to make it a national holiday in Australia.[7]
Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) licence.