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Ma'bad al-Juhani

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Founder of the Qadaris (died 699)

Ma'bad ibn Kalid al-Juhanī (Arabic:معبد الجهني; died 80 AH/ 699CE[1]), was from the tribe ofJuhaynah which lived and still live in around the city ofMedinah in Arabia. He wasQadari, an idea he got fromSinbuya, and was declared as misguided by some of thecompanions of theIslamic prophetMuhammad, such asAbd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab.[2][3] He wascrucified by the orders of the CaliphAbd al-Malik inDamascus. According to a couple ofsahihhadith, "The first person to speak aboutAl-Qadar" (the doctrine of predestination) or at least the first person inBasra to speak about it, was "Ma'bad Al-Juhani."[nb 1] His ideas were later followed by Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-Dimashqī an-Nabati al-Qībtī.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^According to aJamiʽ al-Tirmidhisahihhadith, "The first person to speak about Al-Qadar was Ma'bad Al-Juhani."[4] Anothersahihhadith states "It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that the first man who discussed qadr (Divine Decree) inBasra was Ma'bad al-Juhani."[5]

Citations

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  1. ^Tahdhib al-Tahdhib
  2. ^Sahih Muslim
  3. ^"Sunan Abi Dawud 4691 - Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah) - كتاب السنة - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)".sunnah.com. Retrieved2021-04-17.
  4. ^tirmidhi."Jami' at-Tirmidhi » The Book on Faith - كتاب الإيمان عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم » Hadith 2610".sunnah.com. Retrieved26 June 2022.
  5. ^Muslim."1 The Book of Faith. Reference: Sahih Muslim 8a".sunnah.com. Retrieved26 June 2022.
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