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Ma'an News Agency

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Palestinian wire service
Ma'an News Agency (MNA)
Founded2005
FounderRaed Othman
Headquarters
Websitewww.maannews.net

Ma'an News Agency (MNA;Arabic:وكالة معا الإخبارية) is a large wire service created in 2005 in thePalestinian territories.[1][2] It is part of the Ma'an Network, anon-governmental organization media network created in 2002[1] in the Palestinian territories among independent journalists throughout theWest Bank andGaza Strip. It has partnerships with eight local television stations and twelve local radio stations. Ma'an News Agency publishes news 24 hours a day inArabic,Hebrew andEnglish, and claims to be one of the largest wire services in the Palestinian territories, with over three million visits per month.[1] Ma'an News Agency also publishes feature stories, analysis and opinion articles. The agency's headquarters are based inBethlehem and it has an office inGaza.

History

[edit]

The Ma'an Network was launched in 2002 as a partnership between Bethlehem TV and local Palestinian media organizations. The nameMa'an is the Arabic word for "together". The group is run by Raed Othman, the former manager of Bethlehem TV. Ma'an has produced threesoap operas (one of which,Mazih fi Jad (Joking Seriously), was described as the first television drama series produced in thePalestinian territories), numerous news and public affairs programs and thetelevision filmKafah. Ma'an's programs are broadcast by ten independentterrestrial television stations in theWest Bank and occasionally by theFatah-runPalestine TV satellite broadcaster.[3][4]

The Ma'an News Agency was launched in 2005 with funding from theDanish andDutch Representative Offices to thePalestinian National Authority.[1] The news agency is the most visible component of the Ma'an Network.[4]

Attacks from Israel

[edit]

Ma'an's offices in Gaza were severely damaged in theGaza war by the Israeli bombing of the Al-Watan tower in Gaza City on 8 October 2023.[5][6]

A photographer from the agency, Abdel Nasser al-Laham, was arrested by Israeli forces on 16 October 2023, and was held without charge in the military'sOfer Prison.[7]

Independence

[edit]

Ma'an News Agency says that it "scrupulously maintains its editorial independence and aims to promoteaccess to information,freedom of expression, press freedom, and media pluralism in Palestine."[1] In an interview with media scholar Matt Sienkiewicz, former Ma'anChief financial officer Wisam Kutom stated that he told potential Ma'an funders that: "Palestinian television is factional television right now we [Palestinians] cannot tell the stories we want to, only the stories the factions will let us. There is no independent television".[4]

Funding

[edit]

Funding for Ma'an Network comes from advertising revenue and from foreign donors.[1][3][4]

Hamas pressure

[edit]

In July 2007, at the time thede facto Gaza Strip government, MNA alleged that MNA's chief editor had received "direct threats" fromHamas to carry out a "defamation campaign" against MNA, and to cease its criticism of "the Hamas movement".[8]

In July 2013, Hamas closed the Gaza City bureaus of Ma'an andAl-Arabiya after the outlets reported that Hamas was sheltering Muslim Brotherhood figures who had fled Egypt. Hamas officials also questioned Ma’an News bureau chief Emad Eid for several hours on 30 July. According to Ma’an News director-general Raed Othman, Hamas objected to Ma'an using sources from Israeli media. The bureau reopened in November.[9]

Reach

[edit]

Ma'an News Agency describes itself as "the main source of independent news from Palestine" and "the premier source of independent Palestinian news on the internet".[1] According to a 2007 survey, 95.6% of Palestinians with internet access "frequently visit" the site.[10] As of December 2013, Ma'an News receives the fourth most site visitors in the Palestinian territories.[11]

Reality TV

[edit]

In 2013, Ma'an TV (Ma'an Network's satellite channel) broadcast the hit reality showThe President in collaboration withSearch for Common Ground. Described as "a cross betweenAmerican Idol andThe Apprentice", audience members would vote through SMS to elect the show's young contestants who competed in mock press conferences, political campaigns, and debates.[12][13]

Reliability

[edit]

Palestinian Media Watch (PMW), a right-wing NGO that claims to reveal bias in Palestinian media,[14][15][16][better source needed][17][18][19][20] criticized Ma'an for "sanitizing" its English-language reporting while publishing in Arabic reports that "include the hate ideology espoused by the terror organizations that deny Israel's right to exist [and] express reverence for suicide terrorists."[21]

According toThe New York Times during the spate of Palestinian stabbing attacks against Israelis in 2015, Ma'an inaccurately reported that a young knife attacker had been "murdered" by Israeli police, (he was wounded and taken for treatment atHadassah Hospital), "In a video report accusing Israel of faking evidence of other knife attacks, a reporter for the Palestinian news agency Ma'an described the clip as evidence of "murder" and claimed in her narration that the video showed the boy lying on the ground when "an Israeli occupation soldier shoots him in the head," which it does not."[22]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefg"About us". Ma'an News Agency. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved26 December 2013.
  2. ^National Profile of the Information Society In PalestineArchived 2013-12-27 at theWayback Machine,United Nations, New York, 2009, p. 13.
  3. ^abSienkiewicz, Matt (2010). "Hard Questions: Public Goods and the Political Economy of the New Palestinian Televisual Public Sphere".The Velvet Light Trap.66 (66). University of Texas Press:3–14.doi:10.1353/vlt.2010.0004.S2CID 145159543.
  4. ^abcdSienkiewicz, Matt (2010). "Kafah and the Non-Profit Globalization of Palestinian Media".Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication.3 (3). BRILL:352–374.doi:10.1163/187398610X538696.
  5. ^"Photos: Israeli strikes flatten buildings, mosques in Gaza".Al Jazeera. Retrieved2024-10-21.
  6. ^"Journalists speak to the challenges of covering the Israel-Hamas war".International Journalists' Network. Retrieved2024-10-21.
  7. ^"Abdel Nasser Al-Laham".Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved2024-10-21.
  8. ^"Hamas spokesperson threatens Ma'an News Agency". Ma'an News Agency. 7 July 2007. Archived fromthe original on 27 April 2009. Retrieved30 December 2008.
  9. ^"Palestinian news agency allowed to reopen Gaza City bureau".Reporters without Borders. 2013-11-18. Retrieved3 October 2023.
  10. ^"Palestinian Ma'an News among 1000 most popular". Representative Office of Denmark, Ramallah. 19 October 2007. Archived fromthe original on November 15, 2007. Retrieved26 December 2013.
  11. ^"Top Sites in Ps".Alexa Internet. Archived fromthe original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved26 December 2013.
  12. ^"Strengthening Palestinian Citizen Participation and Democracy: The President".Jerusalem. Search for Common Ground. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved4 March 2014.
  13. ^Daraghmeh, Mohammed (May 10, 2013)."Palestinians chose a new president _ on reality TV". Associated Press. Archived fromthe original on Jun 25, 2013. Retrieved4 March 2014.
  14. ^Eye, The Seventh (2013-09-15)."Judge dismisses credibility of Palestinian Media Watch testimony".+972 Magazine. Retrieved2024-10-21.
  15. ^Ravid, Barak."Israel Outsources Monitoring of Palestinian Media After IDF Lapse".
  16. ^Winstanley, Asa (2013-09-13)."Palestinian Media Watch's "biased" director no expert, rules Israeli court".The Electronic Intifada. Retrieved2024-10-21.
  17. ^"The Workings of the Palestinian Propaganda Machine".Commentary Magazine. 2022-06-17. Retrieved2024-10-21.
  18. ^Ashrawi, Hanan (11 May 2010)."Stop the rhetoric and let's start talking now".The Hill.
  19. ^Caplan-Bricker, Nora (2010-09-02)."Palestinian representative calls Yale conference 'anti-Arab'".Yale Daily News. Retrieved2024-10-21.
  20. ^Salama, Vivian (2006-06-01)."Hamas TV: Palestinian Media in Transition".Arab Media & Society. Retrieved2024-10-21.
  21. ^"The Maan Network: Promoting Understanding or a Radical Palestinian Agenda?".NGO Monitor. March 13, 2007. Retrieved25 November 2014.
  22. ^Kershner, Isabel; Mackey, Robert (15 October 2015)."Conflicting Accounts of Jerusalem Strife Surround a Wounded Arab Boy".New York Times. Retrieved18 October 2015.

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