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Ma'ale Shomron

Coordinates:32°9′53″N35°4′16″E / 32.16472°N 35.07111°E /32.16472; 35.07111
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Israeli settlement in the West Bank
Place in Judea and Samaria Area, Israel
Ma'ale Shomron
  • מַעֲלֵה שׁוֹמְרוֹן (Hebrew)
Ma'ale Shomron is located in the Northern West Bank
Ma'ale Shomron
Ma'ale Shomron
Coordinates:32°9′53″N35°4′16″E / 32.16472°N 35.07111°E /32.16472; 35.07111
CountryIsrael
DistrictJudea and Samaria Area
CouncilShomron
RegionWest Bank
AffiliationMishkei Herut Beitar
Founded1980
Population
 (2019)[1]
996

Ma'ale Shomron (Hebrew:מַעֲלֵה שׁוֹמְרוֹן) is anIsraeli settlement in the northernWest Bank. Located about 300 metres above sea level, it is organised as acommunity settlement and falls under the jurisdiction ofShomron Regional Council. In 2019 it had a population of 996.[1]

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bankillegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[2]

History

The settlement was established in February 1980 by a mixed group ofOrthodox andnon-religiousIsraelis from theBeitar andHerut movements.[3] It is closely bordered byKarnei Shomron.

According toARIJ, Israel confiscated land from severalPalestinian villages in order to construct Ma'ale Shomron, including 268dunums of land fromAzzun,[4] 69 dunams fromDeir Istiya,[5] and 367 dunums of land fromKafr Thulth / Arab Al Khouleh (including land forKarnei Shomron andEmmanuel).[6]

Archaeology

Located within the settlement is the archaeological site ofKhirbet Jamma'in, where an ancientIsraelite village from theFirst Temple period (Iron Age II) was discovered in 1976. Asalvage excavation carried out in 1979, just before the establishment of the settlement, revealed a range of structures includingfour-room houses, anolive oil press, awinepress, awatering hole, aquarry, andterraces. The archaeological evidence suggests that the village likely housed a population of around 600 to 800 individuals. However, by the 7th century BCE, the site had been abandoned.[7]

Notable residents

References

  1. ^ab"Population in the Localities 2019"(XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved16 August 2020.
  2. ^"The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Retrieved27 September 2011.
  3. ^"Ma'ale Shomron".Shomron Regional Council (in Hebrew). Retrieved30 July 2014.
  4. ^‘Azzun Town Profile (including ‘Isla & ‘Izbat at Tabib Localities), ARIJ, 2013, p. 19
  5. ^Deir Istiya Town Profile, ARIJ, p. 18
  6. ^Kafr Thulth Town Profile (including ‘Arab al Khawla Locality), ARIJ, p. 17
  7. ^Dar, Shimon (1986). "Hirbet Jemein - A First Temple Village in Western Samaria".מחקרי שומרון: קובץ מחקרים [Shomron Studies] (in Hebrew). Ra'anana: הקיבוץ המאוחד [Hakkibutz Hameuchad]. pp. 14,39–40.

External links

Moshavim
Community settlements
Other villages
Outposts
Settlementsdemolished
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata


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