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MYLK4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Enzyme in humans
Myosin light chain kinase family, member 4
The crystal structure of the human myosin light chain kinase Loc340156.[1]
Identifiers
SymbolMYLK4
NCBI gene340156
HGNC27972
RefSeqNM_001012418
UniProtQ86YV6
Other data
EC number2.7.11.18
LocusChr. 6p25.2
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

Myosin light chain kinase 4 also known asMYLK4 is anenzyme which in humans is encoded by theMYLK2gene.[2] MYLK4 is a member of themyosin light-chain kinase family ofserine/threonine-specific protein kinases thatphosphorylate the regulatory light chain ofmyosin II.[3]

This protein acts as an enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: ATP + a protein -> ADP + a phosphoprotein.[4]

MYLK4 is also involved in protein amino acid phosphorylation meaning that it adds a phosphate group onto the molecule.[5]

Not very much is known about the specific functional characteristics of MLYK4, but it has recently been found that the gene may possibly have a role in having at least one driver mutation for cancer.[6]MYLK4 may also be involved in transferase activity, ATP binding, protein serine/threonine kinase activity, and also nucleotide binding.[7]Other names for MYLK4 are CaMLCK like; EG238564; MYLK4; Mylk4; Myosin light chain kinase family, member 4; SgK085; SGK085; Sgk085; Sugen kinase 85; Uncharacterized serine/threonine-protein kinase SgK085.[8]

There are other knownmyosin light-chain kinase enzymes.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"RCSB Protein Data Bank - Structure Summary for 2X4F - The Crystal Structure of the Human Myosin Light Chain Kinase Loc340156".
  2. ^Manning G, Whyte DB, Martinez R, Hunter T, Sudarsanam S (December 2002). "The protein kinase complement of the human genome".Science.298 (5600):1912–34.Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1912M.doi:10.1126/science.1075762.PMID 12471243.S2CID 26554314.
  3. ^Gao Y, Ye LH, Kishi H, Okagaki T, Samizo K, Nakamura A, Kohama K (June 2001)."Myosin light chain kinase as a multifunctional regulatory protein of smooth muscle contraction".IUBMB Life.51 (6):337–44.doi:10.1080/152165401753366087.PMID 11758800.S2CID 46180993.
  4. ^"MYLK4 - Protein (Function), MYLK4 - Protein (Function)". Archived fromthe original on April 15, 2013.
  5. ^"www.phosphosite.org".
  6. ^"SGC | Human Myosin Light Chain Kinase Family Member 4 (LOC340156) PDB Code: 2X4F".
  7. ^"MYLK4 Gene - GeneCards | MYLK4 Protein | MYLK4 Antibody".
  8. ^"Sgk085 : Protein Overview : UCSD Molecule Pages". Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved2011-04-26.
Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (EC 2.7.11.2)
Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.3)
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase (EC 2.7.11.4)
(isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase (EC 2.7.11.5)
(tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.6)
Myosin-heavy-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.7)
Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8)
Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9)
  • -
IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10)
cAMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.11)
cGMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.12)
Protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13)
Rhodopsin kinase (EC 2.7.11.14)
Beta adrenergic receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15)
G-protein coupled receptor kinases (EC 2.7.11.16)
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent (EC 2.7.11.17)
Myosin light-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18)
Phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.11.19)
Elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20)
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)
Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)
Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22)
(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24)
MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25)
Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26)
(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27)
  • -
Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28)
  • -
Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29)
  • -
Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30)
MAP2K
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