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MTR CNR Changchun EMU

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Model of electric multiple unit operated by the MTR
Not to be confused withMTR CRRC Changchun EMU.

CNR Changchun EMU (C/S-Train)
C6554-07E / C6554-12E
港鐵市區綫中國製列車
港鐵南港島綫中國製列車
MTR C-train on theKwun Tong line
MTR S-train on theSouth Island line.
C-Train interior
S-Train interior
In service
ManufacturerCNR Changchun Railway Vehicles
Built atChangchun,Jilin,China
Family name
  • Urban lines: DKZ28
  • South Island line: DKZ50
Constructed2010–2014
Entered service
  • 7 December 2011; 13 years ago (2011-12-07) (Kwun Tong line)
  • 28 December 2016; 8 years ago (2016-12-28) (South Island line)
Number built
  • 22 trains with 8 carriages
  • 10 trains with 3 carriages[1]
Total:206 Carriages
Formation
Capacity
  • 2496 (8-car train)[2]
  • 938 (3-car train)
OperatorsMTR
Depots
  • Kowloon Bay (Kwun Tong line)
  • Wong Chuk Hang (South Island line)
Lines served
Specifications
Car body constructionStainless steel
Car lengthsee the corresponding table
Width
Height
  • 3,698 mm (12 ft 1.591 in) (without pantograph or air conditioner)
  • 3,727.5 mm (12 ft 2.752 in) (with pantograph and air conditioner)
Floor height1,100 mm (3 ft 7.307 in)
Doors10 per carriage (5 doors per side)
Maximum speed
  • 90 km/h (56 mph) (design)
  • 80 km/h (50 mph) (service)
Axle load17.5 t (17.2 long tons; 19.3 short tons)[2]
Traction system2-levelIGBTVVVF
Traction motors3-phase AC induction motors
Power output
Acceleration
Deceleration
  • Service: 0.8–1.35 m/s2 (2.6–4.4 ft/s2)
  • Emergency: 1.4 m/s2 (4.6 ft/s2)
Electric system(s)1,500 V DCoverhead line
Current collectionPantograph
UIC classification
BogiesCW6000D (powered), CW6000 (trailer)
Braking system(s)Knorr-Bremseelectropneumatic andregenerative
Safety system(s)
Coupling systemBSI
SeatingLongitudinal
Track gauge

TheChangchun EMU orCNR Changchun EMU is anelectric multiple unit train type of theMass Transit Railway (MTR) system in Hong Kong. Designed and manufactured byChangchun Railway Vehicles, a member ofCNR group (now merged withCSR to formCRRC), they were the first MTR heavy-rail stock to be manufactured inMainland China, while past orders came from England, Japan, Europe or South Korea.

The trains come in two versions: theC-Train, a manned eight-car train which is used mainly on theKwun Tong line;[3] and theS-Train, adriverless three-car variant which operates on theSouth Island line since its opening in December 2016.Similar trains had been ordered for theTuen Ma line, also known asTML C-Train, which entered service on theMa On Shan line on 12 March 2017; however, these trains bear a resemblance to the olderSP1900 EMUs.

History

[edit]

Designed in 18 months, the first C-Train rolled off the production lines at CNR's plant on 6 December 2010.[4] It was transported to Hong Kong on 28 April 2011.[5] By 16 October, 4 sets had arrived and were undergoing testing on the Kwun Tong line, where were first expected enter service sometime in November of the same year.[6][7][8][9][10]

On 22 July 2011, MTR ordered 12 eight-car C-trains to increase the urban line fleet for theWest Island line extension and 10 three-car S-Trains for the first phase of the South Island line.[1]

The first C-Train entered service on the Kwun Tong line on Wednesday, 7 December 2011 in the evening.[11] The last of the 8-car trains was handed over on 5 September 2013, and entered service on the Kwun Tong line shortly after.[12][13]

The S-Trains began operating on 28 December 2016, the day theSouth Island line commenced service.

Train configurations

[edit]

Kwun Tong line (contract number C6554-07E - 22 sets)

[edit]
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The trains used on theKwun Tong line are configured as eight-car sets. All intermediate cars (B cars and C cars) have motors, while the control cars (A cars) have no motors. The C cars also come with pantographs; there are three of these cars per train set. Unlike theK-Train andCAF-Train, the C-Train reverts to the use of double-leafsliding doors, first used on theM-Train. These trains also feature new 22-inch (559 mm) LCD TVs, like their counterparts on former KCR lines, and as a result are equipped withMTR In-Train TV, offeringinfotainment such as news and announcements. This will become standard for all future rolling stock ordered by the MTR.

Kwun Tong line train car types
Car typeControl cabTraction motorPantographauto-
coupler
Car length (mm)No. of seatsWheelchair spaceNumber in fleet
A control cab carOXXO2309045128
B motor carXOXX2160039342
C pantograph carXOOO2160039342

South Island line (contract number C6554-12E - 10 sets)

[edit]

In this configuration for theSouth Island line (similar to that ofAlstom Metropolis), the pantograph is situated on the end cars (A car), while all three cars will have a motor each (no trailer cars). Like theconverted M-Trains used on theDisneyland Resort line, these trains arefully automated, but unlike the DRL trains, the driver's cab has been replaced by extra passenger space, with an unobstructed view out the front windows (similar to that of theHKIA automated people mover). However, each train has at least one staff for patrol in the traffic hour who are able to control the train manually to comply with requirements from theFire Services Department.[14] The trains feature a different interior compared to the Kwun Tong Line configuration as well as a different paint scheme and headlight styling. Designed in sixteen months, all ten three-car trains are now in service.

South Island line train car types
Car typeControl panelTraction motorPantographauto-
coupler
Car length (mm)No. of seatsWheelchair spaceNumber in fleet
A control panel & pantograph carOOOO2277045120
B motor carXOXX2160039210

In popular culture

[edit]

Some damaged cars of C-Train are featured in the filmCesium Fallout, but it ishistorically inaccurate.[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"再获价值14亿港元世界最高水平地铁订单 中国北车将为香港制造国内首列"无人驾驶"地铁列车_首 页_中国北车股份有限公司". Archived fromthe original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved19 August 2011.
  2. ^ab"Metro Car for Hongkong MTR West Island Line - Exported Products - CNR CHANGCHUN RAILWAY VEHICLES CO., LTD". Archived fromthe original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved26 July 2013.
  3. ^MTR Facebook page -C-Train Rollout
  4. ^"世界最高标准香港地铁在中国北车下线_新闻中心_集团新闻_中国北车股份有限公司". Archived fromthe original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved17 March 2011.
  5. ^北車製造首列香港地鐵在遼寧營口港起運Archived 2011-05-04 at theWayback Machine, China CNR Corporation
  6. ^Archived atGhostarchive and theWayback Machine:"MTR C-train (港鐵中國長春列車): Arrival and Departure @ Shadow Running Test".YouTube.
  7. ^"- YouTube".YouTube.
  8. ^Archived atGhostarchive and theWayback Machine:"[10年前片段] 2011-10-13 港鐵觀塘線 C-train 試車 MTR Kwun Tong Line C-train testing".YouTube.
  9. ^Archived atGhostarchive and theWayback Machine:"C train shadow test".YouTube.
  10. ^Archived atGhostarchive and theWayback Machine:"MTR C-train (港鐵中國長春列車): Shadow Running Test".YouTube.
  11. ^"New MTR Train in service from 7 December"(PDF).MTR (Press release). 6 December 2011.
  12. ^"Newest Fleet of MTR Trains Complete"(PDF).MTR (Press release). 6 September 2013.
  13. ^mtrA381382 (9 September 2013)."終極一試】港鐵 KTL C-Train (A393/A394) 首航行車片段 (九龍塘至旺角)".youtube.com. Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^"南港島線無人駕駛列車 職員長駐隨時應急".東方日報 Oriental Daily. Retrieved25 December 2016.
  15. ^"《焚城》𝘾𝙚𝙨𝙞𝙪𝙢 𝙁𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙪𝙩 超前導預告|𝟭𝟭月𝟖日 翻天輻地". 11 October 2024.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toC-stocks_(MTR).
Wikimedia Commons has media related toS-Trains_(MTR).
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