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Type of site | Web Games |
|---|---|
| Owner | Microsoft |
| Created by | MSN Microsoft |
| URL | zone |
| Commercial | Yes, ad funded |
| Registration | Optional |
| Launched | August 7, 1996; 29 years ago (1996-08-07)[1] (as Zone.com) |
MSN Games (also known asZone.com and formerly known asThe Village,Internet Gaming Zone,MSN Gaming Zone, andMSN Games by Zone.com) is a casual gaming website, with single player, multiplayer, PC download, and social casino video games. Games are available in free online, trial, and full featurepay-to-play versions.
MSN Games is a part ofXbox Game Studios, associated with theMSN portal, and is owned byMicrosoft, headquartered inRedmond, Washington.
The first version of the site, which was then called "The Village", was founded by Kevin Binkley, Ted Griggs, and Hoon Im. In 1996,Steve Murch, an employee of Microsoft, convincedBill Gates andSteve Ballmer to acquire the small online game site, then owned by Electric Gravity. The site was rebranded to "Internet Gaming Zone" and launched in 1996.
It started with a handful of card and board games like Hearts, Spades, Checkers, Backgammon, and Bridge.
Over the next five years, the Internet Gaming Zone would be renamed several times and would increase in popularity with the introduction of popular retail- andMMORPG-games, such asMechWarrior,Rainbow Six,UltraCorps,Age of Empires,Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II,Asheron's Call andFighter Ace.
The website also featured a community forum which was established in 2006. This lasted until the closure ofMSN Groups in 2009.
Microsoft announced in July 2019 that it would be shutting down theInternet series of games built into Windows operating systems. Windows XP and ME games were shut down on July 31, 2019, while the remaining games on Windows 7 were shut down on January 22, 2020 (a little over a week after Microsoft ceased support for Windows 7).[2]
MSN Games announced the retirement of support for CD-ROM games, chat lobbies, the ZoneFriends client and the Member Plus program, scheduled for June 19, 2006.[3] In a series of public chats held with various administrators and developers of the Zone, MSN outlined its plan to shift its gaming environment intoWindows Live Messenger, a more frequently updated client than the outdated ZoneFriends messenger used on the Zone. However, due primarily to MSN's inability to provide a timeframe for the expected replacement of chat lobbies, tournaments, and its Member Plus volunteer moderator program, thousands of players appeared at each session to express their discontent, and began an online petition in an attempt to stop MSN's scheduled changes. As with previous changes, however, MSN continued to stand firm in its commitment to the retirement of its services, citing outdated hardware and lack of economic viability for the old products.
Although alternatives exist to the Zone for CD-ROM gameplay, many Microsoft game studios embedded Zone links and functionality into their games, includingRockstar San Diego'Midtown Madness andEnsemble Studios'Age of Empires game series. Ensemble only began their switch to an in-game matchmaking system with the release ofAge of Mythology.Age of Empires III (2005) also had in-game matchmaking.
Games as recent asFlight Simulator 98 andStar Wars Galactic Battlegrounds utilized the Zone's lobby system for matchmaking. For many such games, no replacement service has been announced. The first game in the Flight Simulator series to use in-game matchmaking isFlight Simulator X, released early 2007, leaving a gap of several months without MSN supported matchmaking services.
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The Zone's first competitors wereAOL'sGames.com, as wellMplayer.com (and its successorGamespy),Pogo.com and Sega'sHeat.net. Formerly, the site competed with other similar free-game sites, such asYahoo! Games andmsngames.org.
MSN's competition withAOL Games resulted in the creation of aVolunteer Program for the Zone, whichAOL also offered. The idea was to have volunteers moderating chat lobbies, hostingtourneys, offering tech support, and interacting with the gamers to collect general feedback. Volunteer moderators on the Zone were initially designated as members of the ‘Zone Team’ (zTeam), with tokens assigned to five teams: the Gaming Team (!), Helproom Team (+), Tournament Hosting Team (%), zStar Team (*), and Tech Support Team (?).
Because of legal complexities when AOL was sued by their volunteers—and the volunteers won the case—MSN Games reformed their policy by contracting a third-party company to manage the program. In 2001,Participate Systems won the contract and would continue to lead the program until its official disbanding. During the volunteer program's conversion to its new management, all previous token designations were replaced with a single "+" token and a new name, the "Member Plus", or MPlus program. Participate Systems was acquired byOutstart.com in November 2004.[4][dead link]
The Zone sanctioned a number of independent groups to operate tournaments on the Zone, subject to the groups retaining a tokened tournament director and obeying the Zone Code of Conduct. Groups operated in a number of games, including backgammon, cribbage, chess, hearts, and others. Some of these groups (for example RTW Online's Thunder and MrFixitOnline's Smackdown series of tournaments in the Age of Empires series of games) created an intense following, and the associated intercine rivalries. A few, such as GammonZone and Warpgammon (backgammon) and Pegging Pals (cribbage) even survived the demise of the Zone and migrated to other servers.
Citing MSN's statement regarding the closure of CD-ROM games on the Zone on June 19, 2006, the Member Plus program was also disbanded at that time, due to the removal of chat capabilities from game lobbies and the end of support for the ZoneFriends client.
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)MSN software and services | |
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| Current services | |
| Rebranded | |
| Divested by Microsoft | |
| Discontinued | |
