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Jackson Hinkle

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(Redirected fromMAGA Communism)
American political commentator (born 1999)

Jackson Hinkle
Head shot of Hinkle wearing a tan colored shirt
Hinkle in 2023
Born (1999-09-15)September 15, 1999 (age 26)
EducationSan Clemente High School
Saddleback College
Occupations
  • Social media influencer
  • political commentator
Years active2016–present
Organizations
  • Team Zissou Environmental Organization[1]
  • South Orange County Community Choice Alliance[2]
  • OC Students for City Council[3]
  • Institute for a Free America[4]
Known for
TelevisionLegitimate Targets with Jackson Hinkle
The Dive with Jackson Hinkle
Political party
Movement

Jackson Hinkle (born September 15, 1999) is an Americanpolitical commentator andinfluencer who hosts theweb television showLegitimate Targets with Jackson Hinkle onX (formerly Twitter). He is known for hissupport for Russia in theRusso-Ukrainian War,[12] for hisopposition to Israel in theIsraeli–Palestinian conflict,[15] and for disseminating false statements and disinformation onsocial media.

Born inSan Clemente, California, Hinkle has dubbed himself an "American ConservativeMarxist–Leninist".[16] Promoting asyncretic mix of conservative andcommunist ideas, he is a self-described proponent of "MAGA Communism", calling on those who support theworking class to ally with theMAGA movement against an allegedglobalist threat.[17][18] Initially anenvironmentalist during his high school years,[19] Hinkle has turned to promoting pro-fossil fuels stances in recent years.[16]

Journalists and fact checkers have said that Hinkle has spreaddisinformation[22] andconspiracy theories.[25] He has been banned fromYouTube on grounds of disinformation.[23] His show,The Dive with Jackson Hinkle, was banned fromTwitch for violating misinformation policies and propagatingdisinformation about the war in Ukraine, motivating its move toRumble.[14][16] Since the start of theGaza war, his posts on X attracted virality,[14] with some described asdisinformation in the war.[27] His posts and commentary have been cited by Russian and Iranianstate media,[30] and he has appeared onTucker Carlson Tonight,One America News Network,[17] andRT.[14]

Early life and education

Hinkle was born on September 15, 1999[31] inSan Clemente, California,[32][33] where he also attended public schools, graduating from theSan Clemente High School in 2018.[34][2] He was an active member of his middle school's surf club, which made him familiar with the impact of plastic pollution and became the catalyst for his entry into activism. He became active in anti-plastic pollution movements at the age of 17,[19][35][34][1] founding the Team Zissou Environmental Organization (named after the protagonist ofThe Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou), which engaged in environmental lobbying and organized volunteer beach cleanups inOrange County.[1][36][verify]

In 2017, Hinkle became Water Ambassador for The Water Effect atThe Ecology Center,[37] and was named one of "The 17 Most Inspirational Kids of 2017" byReader's Digest,[38] with him also being covered inTeen Vogue as one of eight young environmentalists "working to save the earth" that same year.[16] In 2018, Hinkle went toWashington, D.C., with representatives of the nuclear safety advocacy group San Clemente Green. He spoke at a congressional briefing on the subject of safely dealing with decommissioned nuclear plants, and met with congressional members,[1][39] an event covered by theLos Angeles Times, where Gary Headrick, the San Clemente Green founder, told the paper about Hinkle: "He's the kind of guy who gives you hope about the future. It's hard to find young people who take these things seriously, but Jackson is fearless and well-informed."[16]

The same year, Hinkle attendedSaddleback College, acommunity college inMission Viejo, to pursue political science.[40][41][7]

Political and activist career

Hinkle began his political activism in the late 2010s, aligning with the "Bernie Bro" movement[42] and running in a San Clemente city council special election in 2019.[43][44] During his campaign, which was endorsed by theDemocratic Socialists of America andOrange County Employees Association,[45][46] he advocated that the city of San Clemente have its own police department, he "categorically and unconditionally" opposed thelegalization of prostitution, and proposed combating the presence and effect ofnuclear waste in the area.[44] Hinkle ultimately lost the election.[47] In 2020, Hinkle launched the political showThe Dive with Jackson Hinkle onYouTube, on which he reached 300,000 subscribers by 2023,[48] later expanding toTwitch.[49] The show moved toRumble, when he was banned from YouTube and Twitch for "harmful misinformation" related to the war in Ukraine.[14][8]

On February 4, 2021, Hinkle announced on Twitter that he had joined thePeople's Party.[6]

In October 2022, Hinkle and fellow Twitch streamerHaz Al-Din went toTwitchcon, where they filmed themselves "harassing seemingly random attendees" and mocked topics likeCOVID-19 face masking, support for Ukraine, and calls foronline content moderation.[17] A few days later, the two were joined by "Dark MAGA" streamer Jon Zherka in their attempts to engage withUCLA students on campus.[17]

In June 2023, Hinkle spoke at the Rage Against the War Machine rally in Washington, D.C., which included the involvement of theLibertarian Party, the People's Party, and the far-right conspiratorialLaRouche movement, among others, amplifyingRussian disinformation narratives and demanding an end to Western support for Ukraine and to NATO's existence. At the rally, Hinkle expressed support for Russia's invasion of Ukraine.[50][51][better source needed][52]

In February 2024,[53] Hinkle appeared onNewsNation anchorChris Cuomo's podcast, being described as at the forefront of "political thought in the country" for the next-generation, and according toMediaite, advocated for "cessation of allAmerican aid to Israel". Cuomo defended his interview with Hinkle saying "It is clearly untrue that I have ever, or would ever, give any deference to any kind ofanti-semitism."[54]

In March 2024, Hinkle began posting onWeibo following a collaboration withGuancha andFudan University's China Institute.[18]

In July 2024, Hinkle participated in a Russian sponsored press briefing at theUnited Nations, during which he talked about theRussian-occupied territories of Ukraine he visited.[55]

On July 21, 2024, Hinkle announced the launch of theAmerican Communist Party (ACP)[5] – a political party where he serves on the Plenary Council.[56] The party describes itself as "[a] reconstitution of theCommunist Party USA."[56] Hinkle had previously stated that he had been expelled from the Communist Party USA, though his membership in the party was disputed by party officials.[7] Later in July, Hinkle was invited as an international observer to the2024 Venezuelan presidential election.[57]

On October 7, 2024, Hinkle launched a new political show,Legitimate Targets with Jackson Hinkle, interviewing representatives from theHouthi movement,[58] which isdesignated by the United States as a Foreign Terrorist Organization.[59][independent source needed]

On February 23, 2025, Hinkle attended thefuneral of Hassan Nasrallah inBeirut, Lebanon. In an interview withAl Mayadeen during this visit toLebanon, he stated that he had been living inMoscow, Russia for the past five months, fearing U.S. government retribution for his support of Russia,Hezbollah, andHamas.[60]

On March 22, 2025, Hinkle attended a four-dayAnsar Allah conference inSanaa,Yemen hosting pro-Axis of Resistance figures, where he met Houthi military spokesmanYahya Saree and made a speech condemning theU.S. strikes on Yemen.[61][62][63]

Conspiracy theories and misinformation

Hinkle has a history of publishing misinformation,[8][20] disinformation,[14][21] and conspiracy theories,[23][24][64][9] andThe Dive with Jackson Hinkle has also been a source of controversy.[65][66][67] In April 2022, the Tech Transparency Project stated that the show was peddling "Putin propaganda" in violation of the site rules ofTwitch, where the show was hosted on.[49] The show violated the three new policies outlined by Twitch, namely "(1) persistently sharing (2) widely disproven and broadly shared (3) harmful misinformation topics, such as conspiracies that promote violence."[49] The show was eventually taken off Twitch andYouTube formisinformation about the war in Ukraine.[14][16] Hinkle also has a history of posting pro-Russian and far-right commentary.[67]

Since beingdeplatformed, Hinkle has attracted attention for his tweets regarding theGaza war, gaining 1.4 million followers on X by October 2023,[28] and has been labeled byThe Jewish Chronicle as one of the "most viral misinformation spreaders" in regards to the conflict.[16] In response to being characterized as part of a group of onlinereactionaries leveraging pro-Palestine views forclout and money, he once proclaimed: "I do everything for the clout, you will never see me do something not for the clout."[24] Chinesestate media outletThe Paper called Hinkle a "spreader of false information", although some advocates close to theChinese Communist Party have promoted him.[18]

Hinkle's tweeting style has come into question, with much of it being criticized as misinformation as well as misleading. His posts have been cited and referenced repeatedly by Russian and Iranian state-affiliated media.[11][24][68] For example, the Russian news outletLenta.ru used a headline quoting Hinkle's suggestion that the2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive be labeled as a suicide mission.[69] In the wake of the Israel–Hamas conflict, Hinkle was deplatformed from YouTube,[11] calling himself the "most censored man on YouTube",[10] as well as the "most viral worldwide".[24] With posts reaching over 20 million views as of November 2023,[13] Hinkle reached 2 million followers on X,[14][70] where he offers a premium subscription to those wanting to help him "DEFEAT THE ZIONIST LIES".[16] In August 2023, Bloomberg reported that Hinkle had requested antisemiticAI-generated images of "satanic George Soros" using a tool calledMidjourney,[8] which a study found to be easy to generate racist and conspiratorial images.[71] A Bloomberg article in November 2023 about misinformation on X said Hinkle was "known for spreading antisemitic hate speech in the past".[8] The ADL identified him as one of five key far rightinfluencers on X who had used the conflict to gain an audience, whose combined follower count increased by over 1070% in the period, Hinkle reaching over 2.6 million in late 2023.[72]

A graphic image from theOctober 7 attacks was shared on X by Israel's prime ministerBenjamin Netanyahu, as well as the conservative commentatorBen Shapiro. Hinkle subsequently claimed that the image was fake due to an inaccurateAI detector classification; however, the image was not determined to be fake by other AI detectors according toDW fact-checkers.[13] Hinkle also falsely claimed on X thatHaaretz had reported that the Israeli government inflated the death toll for the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.[70][nb 1]Haaretz quoted the post in a tweet and said that Hinkle's post "contain[ed] blatant lies" and was not substantiated by their reporting on the attack.[73][74]

In October 2023, Hinkle shared a fake news release stating that the United States was sending billions of dollars in aid to Israel.[75] He also published fake news on the arrival of theUnited States Marines in Israel, using an image from July 2022 in Romania that was unrelated to Israel.[76] Hinkle followed up by falsely claiming that Iran had declared war on Israel and that Yemen had announced they were at war with Israel.[14][77][78] Before deleting his post, Hinkle also claimed that video footage showed Israel bombing hospitals; however, the footage instead showed an infirmary inAleppo dated to 2016.[23][79] He has also misled his audience after posting an old video from 2018 of a three-year old being detained by border police inHebron, in the southernWest Bank, receiving over one million views.[67] On November 12, 2023, Hinkle posted on X a photo of a woman near a demolished building, with the caption: "You CANNOT BREAK the Palestinian spirit."[20] Fact checking discovered that the captioned photo, which showed a woman stepping down the stairs of a demolished building, was not from Palestine but from Syria, and had been submitted in 2020 for theSiena International Photo Awards.[20][23]

In December 2023, Hinkle called for a boycott of the video gameGrand Theft Auto VI, linking the game to Zionism.Vice disputed the game's links to Zionism and described them as a conspiracy theory.[80]

In July 2024, Hinkle was noted as one of the main social media influencers sharing a fake story aboutOlena Zelenska, theFirst Lady of Ukraine, purchasing aBugatti.[81]

Views

Hinkle has been variously described asfar-right,[14][23]right-wing,[10][80] aconservative,[50][20] "apro-Putin propaganda machine",[42] "pro-Trump",[82][83] "anti-Trump",[84] "avowedlyprogressive",[3] "the most famous Americancommunist today",[85] and an "extremeleft-wing ideologue",[7] primarily in his roles as asocial media influencer[75][20][26][14] andpolitical commentator,[50][10][78] but also as anInternet troll andYouTuber.[80] Hinkle has described himself as a proponent ofleft-libertarianism,[86] as an "American conservative Marxist–Leninist",[16] as aStalinist andMaoist,[7] and as a "MAGA Communist".[52][87] Hinkle has also been described as apro-Russia operative,[10][88] as well as on theanti-Israel far-right.[28]

Emanuele Ottolenghi andMarina Rosenberg, a senior fellow at theFoundation for Defense of Democracies and the senior vice-president for international affairs at theAnti-Defamation League, respectively, wrote in 2023 that Hinkle is a "knownconspiracy theorist, and a staunch admirer of Russia'sVladimir Putin[89] and former Syrian dictatorBashar al-Assad. Hinkle has denied the existence of ongoingpersecution of Uyghurs in China and the al-Assad regime'suse of chemical weapons in the Syrian civil war.[11] Hinkle has referred to al-Assad as a hero,[23] and he denounced the 2024fall of the Assad regime instigated byHay'at Tahrir al-Sham, describing it as a "victory for the US-backedal-Qaeda".[90] Hinkle has professed admiration for Soviet dictatorJoseph Stalin,[91] though he was also noted to be an admirer ofSenator Bernie Sanders byLM Neuquén.[92] Hinkle is a supporter of theThird International Theory of lateLibyan dictatorMuammar Gaddafi,[93] calling onIbrahim Traoré and other leaders of theCoup Belt inSahelian Africa to developnuclear weapons.[94] Russian-American journalistCathy Young described Hinkle as a "ragebait-monetizing 'MAGA communist' troll,"[87] and according toElad Nehorai, Hinkle has a documented history oftransphobia.[95]

Hinkle has been described as vocally pro-Russia and anti-Ukraine.[82][10][83] He tweeted that Ukrainian presidentVolodymyr Zelenskyy is "responsible for every death in the Ukraine war" and shared posts on Instagram that praised Putin.[10][96] According toEuromaidan Press, Hinkle claimed that Zelenskyy is a dictator who was building a "fascist, dystopian state" in Ukraine,[97] and newspaperTürkiye wrote that he believed the president would suffer the same fate asOsama bin Laden.[98] He has urged theRepublican Party (GOP) to rejectZionism, and called for MAGA-aligned GOP RepresentativeJim Jordan to focus on American domestic issues rather than backing additional military aid to Israel.[99] TheGaza war also showed a division within the MAGA movement, with Hinkle criticizing the likes of conservative punditBen Shapiro andTrumpist activistLaura Loomer for supporting Israel.[100][99][101] Hinkle has been accused by some elements of the MAGA movement of promotinganti-white racism due to his support of South Africanblack nationalist and communist politicianJulius Malema and theEconomic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party.[93] Hinkle dubbed the firing of conservative-populist punditTucker Carlson as the "end of an era".[102] Hinkle takes apro-Pakistan stance on theKashmir conflict, claiming that the2025 Pahalgam attack was an Indianfalse flag operation.[103]

On Twitter, Hinkle described his views in a November 2023 post as "American PATRIOT, GOD fearing, Pro-FAMILY, Marxist Leninist, Pro-PALESTINE, RUSSIA & CHINA, Anti-DEEP STATE, Anti-IMPERIALIST, Anti-WOKE, Pro-GROWTH, ANTI-MONOPOLY, Pro-GUN, [and] Pro-FOSSIL FUEL".[104] In a January 2025 post, Hinkle described his political messaging as supporting "Anti-Imperialism,Multipolarity, [and]Orthodox Communism".[105]

MAGA communism

In late 2022, Hinkle and fellow political commentatorHaz Al-Din began advocating for the idea of "MAGA communism".Vice described it as a "swirl of social conservatism, patriotism and subversive energy", and described Hinkle as coming from "the far-right entertainment playbook by agitating on livestreams".[17] Hinkle and other supporters of the idea argued that those who care about the working class should ally with the MAGA movement, which they considered to be the largestanti-establishment movement in the United States, to incite apopulist revolution. While MAGA communism is seen as supportingDonald Trump andTrumpism, Celia Fernández ofEl País wrote, "they don't fully agree with Trump's political vision. But addressing the working class through him, they explain, is the only way to channel working-class militancy away fromcapitalism and towards a communist future".[106]

Interviewed byOne America News Network host Addison Smith in September 2022, Hinkle echoedconspiracy theories about George Soros while defending his MAGA communism ideology, saying: "Communism and Marxism historically have been conservative. It's a new era in the West that has made it adhere to liberal-leftist values. This is not true Marxism. It's Marxism funded by George Soros. They don't want communists,left-wing populists,right-wing populists, uniting on common issues to fight thedeep state."[17] When Hinkle was questioned on whether he actually supportedcommunism; he said that the United States can learn from the Soviet Union and Communist China, thatMarxism–Leninism has historically been conservative, and that what he described as modern communism's "liberal-leftist values" are a perversion "funded by George Soros".[17] In a March 2023 interview with theRussian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Al-Din argued that MAGA communism held the lineage ofhistorical American socialist movements dating back to theShakers and otherutopian socialist groups, and asserted that "European communism itself has some origins in America".[107]

One of the core beliefs of MAGA communism is opposition toNATO in favor of supporting a "multipolar axis", which is to includeRussia,North Korea, and theIslamic Republic of Iran.[108] MAGA communists criticize liberalidentity politics, denounceAmerican imperialism, and dismissclimate change concerns as "virtue-signaling" and "green fascism". They consider themselves Marxist–Leninists and are opposed to thesocial-democratic and "woke" left.[108] MAGA communism also opposesfeminism,environmentalism, and theLGBTQ movement; it seeks to combat "negative developments in society", which they list as "the decline of basic masculine virtues", "the rise of a kind ofeffeminization, especially among men", and "trans terrorists and propagandists".[92] The model of communism followed by MAGA communists is the one of theChinese Communist Party.[109] Hinkle stated: "What we're trying to do as MAGA communists is show American youth that yes, communism is good. China is its embodiment, and we should respect them and also try to work with them instead of going to war with them."[110] MAGA communists consider themselvespost-liberal andilliberal,[108] arguing thatliberalism is no longer a progressive ideology, but rather became the doctrine of the American ruling class; because of this, MAGA communists declare their support for anti-liberal movements regardless of their political orientation.[111] MAGA communists also support the President ofVenezuelaNicolás Maduro, thegovernment of the People's Republic of China, andPalestine, regardless of whether it isHamas-led or not.[92] MAGA communists admireVladimir Putin,Bashar al-Assad, andKim Jong-Un,[92] as well asJoseph Stalin – because of this, MAGA communism has been described as a form ofStalinism.[57]

On July 21, 2024, Hinkle and Al-Din announced the launch of theAmerican Communist Party (ACP), described byThe FP as a MAGA communist party.[112] The party positions itself as apatriotic andanti-revisionist alternative to theCommunist Party USA. The party has been met with criticism from some elements of the MAGA movement, notably Trumpist activistLaura Loomer, who described it in an X post asanti-Trump, pro-Iran, and linked to theOpen Society Foundation, and additionally called for Hinkle's arrest.[84]

Left-wing critics have described MAGA communism as analt-right ideology which seeks to combine aspects of "authoritarian MAGA" with "tankie communism", eschew communism's leftist values, and co-optsocialism;[17][113] while pro-Israelthink tankMEMRI described MAGA communism as a form ofIslamism and grouped it as part of the broaderwhite jihad movement.[93]Ana Kasparian ofThe Young Turks said of MAGA communism: "We should be careful [when discussing MAGA communism], because when you think of Nazis and fascists and how they brought people over to their sides. They co-opted socialist rhetoric to bring people in, and then their 'populist' movement was what? Extermination."[17] Kathleen Hayes, a researcher ofMarxist andantisemitic movements, rejected attempts to label MAGA communism asright-wing orfar-right but instead described MAGA communists as "[genuine] creatures of the left";[114] Hayes wrote in theJewish Journal that MAGA communism appeals to a modern American left that is sympathetic to "Middle Easternjihadism" and warned that the movement could forge ared–green alliance with Islamists.[114]Compact Magazine argued that the MAGA communist movement was a response to broad dissatisfaction amongst the American working class with the traditional left's abandonment ofeconomic issues in favor ofcultural politics.[115]

MAGA communism has been described as lacking ideological consistency and focusing its appeal to people disillusioned withmodern American liberalism.[17] Daniel HoSang, a professor atYale University and an expert on modern American right-wing movements, toldMotherboard that "it doesn't necessarily mean communism in the literal sense of, say, demandingcollective ownership. I think it's meant to be a kind of cultural invocation—a defense from that which the elites want you to believe. It suggests something about how people's political moorings are unsettled, and the search to find new bearings."[17] Brian Hughes, the associate director of the Polarization and Extremism Research and Innovation Lab (PERIL) atAmerican University, said: "Various figures are trying to take advantage of the moment. Skull-mask [neo-fascist][116] networks, andaccelerationist networks more broadly, have been juicing MAGA Communism because they like to inhabit odd, esoteric subcultures. They're smaller and easier to exploit. It helps that MAGA Communism has little ideological consistency, and can vibe with people who want to be edgy, on the political fringe."[17] Hinkle's movement has also been placed within the context of an American conservatism that, in the words ofDemocratic Party strategistDavid Shor, was getting "really very weird", withThe New Republic describing it as a movement that "combinedAmerican nationalism with praise for another authoritarian leader despised by most Americans, China'sXi Jinping."[117][118]

In March 2025,MSNBC highlighted the Trump-appointedDirector of National IntelligenceTulsi Gabbard’s ties to Hinkle and the MAGA communists.[119][clarification needed]

Personal life

Hinkle is anOrthodox Christian.[120] He was engaged toMiss Russia 2022Anna Linnikova and they lived together inMiami,[121] but the couple reportedly separated in December 2023.[122] Hinkle currently resides inMoscow, Russia.[60]

Electoral history

2019 San Clemente City Council special election[123]
PartyCandidateVotes%
NonpartisanGene James8,25354.92
NonpartisanJackson Hinkle4,68331.17
NonpartisanDee Coleman7855.22
NonpartisanChristina Selter6674.44
NonpartisanMichael (Mickey) McLane6384.25
Total votes15,026100.0

See also

Notes

  1. ^Hinkle tweeted that the Israeli news outletHaaretz had reported: "Number of peopleHamas shot less than 100, most weresettlers with guns on them."[73]Haaretz responded: "This post contains blatant lies about the atrocities committed by Hamas on October 7. It has absolutely no basis inHaaretz's reporting, then or since."[73]

References

  1. ^abcdBrazil, Ben (July 19, 2018)."San Clemente teen works to decommission nuclear power plants".Los Angeles Post.ISSN 2165-1736.Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  2. ^abSput, Sabrina (September 20, 2019)."Meet SCHS graduate Jackson Hinkle: A 2019 San Clemente City Council candidate".Triton Times.Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  3. ^abcRosenbburg, Paul (August 26, 2018)."Beneath the blue wave in Orange County: Not just about House races in longtime GOP stronghold".Salon.com.Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. RetrievedMay 4, 2024.
  4. ^Jackson Hinkle [@jacksonhinklle] (May 24, 2024)."🚨🇺🇸 I'm proud to announce that our new think tank, Institute for a Free America, is hosting our first live show today in Dearborn, Michigan. Follow our NEW X ACCOUNT" (Tweet). RetrievedJune 8, 2024 – viaTwitter.
  5. ^abJackson Hinkle [@jacksonhinklle] (July 21, 2024)."🚨🇺🇸 I am proud to join the launch of the #AmericanCommunistParty. We are committed to FREEING AMERICA from corporate & pro-war control" (Tweet). RetrievedJuly 21, 2024 – viaTwitter.
  6. ^abJackson Hinkle [@jacksonhinklle] (February 4, 2021)."Hi! 🤗 @PeoplesParty_US" (Tweet). RetrievedApril 10, 2024 – viaTwitter.
  7. ^abcdeMyers, Steven Lee; Hsu, Tiffany (April 11, 2024)."Riding Rage Over Israel to Online Prominence".The New York Times.Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. RetrievedApril 12, 2024.
  8. ^abcdefghijAlba, Davey; Fan, Eric; Lu, Denise; Yin, Leon (November 21, 2023)."How Musk's X Is Failing To Stem the Surge of Misinformation About Israel and Gaza".Bloomberg.ISSN 1063-2123.Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.Jackson Hinkle, a far-right and pro-Trump social media influencer, has repeatedly spread falsehoods about high-profile global conflicts. He was previously banned from Amazon's Twitch streaming site and the Google-owned video platform YouTube for spreading misinformation about the war in Ukraine, and he has frequently posted about his support of Russia and Vladimir Putin. In August, Bloomberg reported on Hinkle requesting antisemitic, AI-generated images from a tool called Midjourney...... In late October, he made the extraordinary claim that Israel had lied about the Oct. 7 attacks, citing the reporting of Israeli newspaper Haaretz, which swiftly debunked the lie.
  9. ^abcdefDasgupta, Shougat (November 29, 2023)."Russian propagandists turn their attention to Gaza".Coda Story.Archived from the original on April 8, 2024. RetrievedMarch 13, 2024.Hinkle has become a leading figure in that strange, social media-based netherworld of conspiracy theorists who have moved seamlessly from raging (or rather fomenting rage) about Covid vaccines, to raging about U.S. support for Ukraine, to now raging about the war in Gaza.
  10. ^abcdefghSeitz, Jacob (February 28, 2023)."Pro-Russia right-winger's relationship with Miss Russia exposed".The Daily Dot.Archived from the original on November 27, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  11. ^abcdefOttolenghi, Emanuele; Rosenberg, Marina (October 31, 2023)."HispanTV Is Iran's Propaganda Arm in Latin America; Why Is It Still Being Broadcast?".Algemeiner Journal. Archived fromthe original on October 31, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  12. ^[8][9][10][11]
  13. ^abcdEisele, Ines (November 10, 2023)."Fact check: AI fakes in Israel's war against Hamas".Deutsche Welle.Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. RetrievedNovember 17, 2023.The controversial anti-Israeli influencer Jackson Hinkle then claimed that the image had been created using artificial intelligence.
  14. ^abcdefghijklmnSabbagh, Dan (November 11, 2023)."Israel-Hamas fake news thrives on poorly regulated online platforms".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077.Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.Hinkle's recent tweets include a photograph of him with a poster saying "Putin is good" and accusing the BBC of espousing "Zionist propaganda". His agenda is stridently anti-Israel.
  15. ^[8][9][13][14]
  16. ^abcdefghiGillot, Hannah (November 6, 2023)."Who is Jackson Hinkle? Twitter's most viral misinformation spreader and anti-Israel activist".The Jewish Chronicle.ISSN 0021-633X.Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  17. ^abcdefghijklKim, Eddie (October 17, 2022)."What the Hell Is MAGACommunism?".Vice News.Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  18. ^abcHaime, Jordyn (July 2, 2024)."MAGA Communism and the China Grift".China Media Project.Archived from the original on July 2, 2024. RetrievedJuly 2, 2024.
  19. ^abKlein, Naomi; Stefoff, Rebecca (2021).How To Change Everything (E-book ed.). Penguin Random House Children's UK. p. 97.ISBN 978-0-241-49294-9.Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. RetrievedNovember 14, 2023 – via Google Books.By the time he was seventeen, Jackson Hinkle of San Clemente, California, was taking action against plastic waste. He was a surfer, so he knew about the problem of plastic pollution in the ocean. As he learned more about water and the harms being done to it, he discovered that companies that sell bottled water are draining the local water sources of people around the world. He also learned that some plastic bottles can be a health risk as well as a waste problem.
  20. ^abcdefMcCarthy, Bill (November 16, 2023)."Syrian staircase photo misrepresented as wartime image from Gaza".Agence France-Presse.Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. RetrievedNovember 18, 2023.
  21. ^abHiggins, Eliot (December 16, 2023)."What to do about disinformation".Financial Times.Archived from the original on April 12, 2024. RetrievedMarch 14, 2024.
  22. ^[8][20][14][21]
  23. ^abcdefgKoltai, Kolina (December 8, 2023)."Images of Syrian Civil War Take on a Second Life in Gaza Conflict".Bellingcat.Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. RetrievedDecember 13, 2023.
  24. ^abcdefKlee, Miles (November 1, 2023)."Verified Hate Speech Accounts Are Pivoting to Palestine for Clout and Cash".Rolling Stone.ISSN 0035-791X.Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  25. ^[23][9][24]
  26. ^abParker, Charlie (November 13, 2023)."Israel-Gaza war: social media hosts war of fake news and AI images".The Times.ISSN 0140-0460.Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  27. ^[26][14][8]
  28. ^abcButler, Kiera (October 25, 2023)."The Far Right Has a New Big Lie: Claiming to Support Palestine".Mother Jones.Archived from the original on November 27, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  29. ^Baragona, Justin (March 4, 2024)."Chris Cuomo Defends Chummy Interview With Antisemitic Conspiracist Jackson Hinkle".The Daily Beast.Archived from the original on June 6, 2024. RetrievedMarch 7, 2024.
  30. ^[11][24][28][29]
  31. ^Hinkle, Jackson [@jacksonhinklle] (September 15, 2024)."It's my birthday and I want Netanyahu in prison for the rest of his life" (Tweet). RetrievedSeptember 15, 2024 – viaTwitter.
  32. ^"About – Jackson Hinkle for San Clemente City Council 2019".JacksonHinkle.org. 2019. Archived fromthe original on February 15, 2020. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  33. ^Jackson Hinkle [@jacksonhinkle]; (September 15, 2023)."24 🎂". RetrievedSeptember 15, 2023 – viaInstagram.
  34. ^ab"Grom of the Week: Jackson Hinkle".San Clemente Times. January 23, 2013.Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.Age: 13, Shorecliffs Middle School
  35. ^Klein, Naomi (November 12, 2021).Ná huí wǒmen de wèilái: Niánqīng qìhòu yùndòng zhě qiǎngjiù dìqiú de shēndù xíngdòng拿回我們的未來:年輕氣候運動者搶救地球的深度行動 [Taking Back Our Future: Young Climate Campaigners Go Deeper to Save the Planet] (in Chinese) (E-book ed.). Xiānggǎng: Shíbào wénhuà chūbǎn 時報文化出版 Times Culture Publishing. p. 136.ISBN 978-9-571-39581-4. RetrievedNovember 14, 2023 – via Google Books.加州聖克利門蒂市( San Clemente )的傑克森·辛克爾( Jackson Hinkle )從十七歲就開始了反對塑膠垃圾的行動。他是一個衝浪者,所以他瞭解海洋中的塑膠汙染問題。隨著他對於水以及人對水的傷害有了更多的瞭解,奧爾多·利奥波德與瑞秋·卡森透過他們的暢銷書鼓舞了環保主義者。今天一些年輕運動者也寫書,但是他們也靠遊行、俱樂部、社交媒體和網際網路來傳播他們的訊息與鼓舞人們。 o 二十一世紀的年輕環保主義者. [Jackson Hinkle of San Clemente, California, has been campaigning against plastic waste since he was 17 years old. He's a surfer, so he understands the problem of plastic pollution in the ocean. As he learned more about water and the harm people do to it, Aldo Leopold and Rachel Carson inspired environmentalists through their best-selling books. Some young activists today also write books, but they also rely on marches, clubs, social media, and the Internet to spread their message and inspire people. Young Environmentalists of the 21st Century.]
  36. ^Press, J. (2018). "Be a Planet Superhero".Scholastic Choices.33 (7):16–19.ISSN 0883-475X.
  37. ^Hovitz, Helaina (April 21, 2017)."8 Young Environmentalists Who Are Working to Save the Earth".Teen Vogue.Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  38. ^Hovitz, Helaina (2017)."The 17 Most Inspirational Kids of 2017".Reader's Digest. Archived fromthe original on February 15, 2020. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  39. ^"Jackson Hinkle". Environmental and Energy Study Institute. 2022.Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  40. ^Wilson, P. Francis (May 31, 2019)."When Youth Run for Office".Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects.Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  41. ^Hansen, David (August 24, 2023)."Column: The students who would be king".Los Angeles Times.ISSN 2165-1736.Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  42. ^ab"How a former Bernie Bro became a pro-Putin propaganda machine".CNN. September 13, 2024.Archived from the original on September 25, 2024. RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  43. ^Rhone, Nedra (September 19, 2019)."Metro students prepare to protest, disrupt in call for climate action".The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.ISSN 1539-7459.Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  44. ^ab"Hinkle Responds to Criticism".San Clemente Times. November 5, 2019.Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  45. ^"Proud to announce that we endorse Jackson Hinkle For San Clemente City Council".Democratic Socialists of America – Orange County on Facebook. October 31, 2018. RetrievedMay 4, 2024.
  46. ^"Endorsements – Jackson Hinkle for San Clemente City Council 2019".JacksonHinkle.org. 2019. Archived fromthe original on February 15, 2020. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  47. ^"Gene James Wins Special Election".San Clemente Times. November 5, 2019.Archived from the original on November 10, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  48. ^Benito, Luis (October 22, 2023)."Gustavo Petro envió fuerte mensaje al primer ministro de Israel, Benjamín Netanyahu: 'Solo lleva a la barbarie'" [Gustavo Petro sent a strong message to the Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu: "It only leads to barbarism"].Infobae (in Spanish).Archived from the original on November 11, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  49. ^abc"Amazon-Owned Twitch Spreading Russian Misinformation on Ukraine".Tech Transparency Project. April 13, 2022.Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  50. ^abcSchwartz, Rafi (June 19, 2023)."What is The People's Party that launched Cornel West's presidential campaign?".The Week.Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  51. ^Hawkins, Howie (July 5, 2023)."The Green Party Debates Ukraine".Against the Current (25, July/August 2023).Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  52. ^abEchols, William (September 3, 2023)."Misleading: Chinese State Media Depict Pro-Russia Rally as 'Real Voices' of American People".Polygraph.info.Archived from the original on November 26, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  53. ^Cuomo, Chris (February 27, 2024).Jackson Hinkle's MAGA Communist Manifesto.YouTube. Featuring Jackson Hinkle. The Chris Cuomo Project. RetrievedMarch 7, 2024.
  54. ^Schorr, Isaac (March 4, 2024)."Chris Cuomo Interviews Anti-Israel Conspiracy Theorist, Calls Him 'At the Head of the Next Generation' of 'Political Thought'".Mediaite.Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. RetrievedMarch 7, 2024.
  55. ^"Press Briefing: Dan Kovalik, Jackson Hinkle and Christopher Helali following their recent visit to Donbass and Moscow".UN Web TV. July 3, 2024.Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. RetrievedJuly 4, 2024.
  56. ^ab"Declaration of the American Communist Party".American Communist Party.Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. RetrievedJuly 21, 2024.
  57. ^abAguayo, Claudio (August 9, 2024)."Comentario: Una política de la verdad".Publicación Trimestral Gratuita (in Spanish): 8.ISSN 0719-0271.
  58. ^Legitimate Targets [@LegitTargets] (October 7, 2024)."🚨🇾🇪🇵🇸 EPISODE 01: ANSAR ALLAH INTERVIEW Jackson Hinkle interviews Spokesman & Senior Political Officer of Yemen's ANSAR ALLAH (Houthis), Mohammed al-Bukhaiti (@M_N_Albukhaiti), on the anniversary of October 7th" (Tweet). RetrievedOctober 7, 2024 – viaTwitter.
  59. ^"Terrorist Designation of the Houthis".United States Department of State.Archived from the original on March 18, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2024.
  60. ^ab"American Anti-Israel, Pro-Kremlin Activist And Influencer Jackson Hinkle Attends Funeral Of Hizbullah Leader, Gives Studio Interviews To U.S. Designated Terrorist, Hizbullah-Owned Al-Manar TV And Iran's Channel 3, And Talks To Lebanon's Mayadeen TV; Says He Has Been Living In Moscow For Five Months For Fear Of Arrest In U.S."MEMRI. RetrievedMarch 3, 2025.
  61. ^"Pro-Iran axis hosts Western activists, Hamas leaders at Houthi conference".The Jerusalem Post. March 23, 2025.ISSN 0792-822X. RetrievedMarch 27, 2025.
  62. ^Jackson Hinkle [@jacksonhinklle] (March 23, 2025)."❤️🇾🇪 It was a GREAT HONOR to meet ANSAR ALLAH'S YAHYA SAREE in Yemen" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  63. ^"American activist "Hinkle" addresses aircraft carrier Truman, its crew: You will be defeated, but you will not succeed".www.saba.ye. March 25, 2025. RetrievedMarch 27, 2025.
  64. ^Thalen, Mikael (July 26, 2021)."Bizarre conspiracy claims AOC secretly owns famous bar".The Daily Dot. RetrievedMarch 13, 2024.
  65. ^Cohen, Sagi (November 7, 2023)."Conspiracy Theories and Lies | Denial of Hamas' October 7 Massacre Is Gaining Pace Online".Haaretz.Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. RetrievedNovember 17, 2023.
  66. ^Atienza, Elias (August 18, 2023)."Fact Check: Image Claims To Show Niger Militant Promising To Go To Ukraine".Check Your Fact.Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  67. ^abcKulundu, Mary (October 31, 2023)."Old video of Israeli forces arresting Palestinian child resurfaces during latest Gaza war".AFP Fact Check.Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  68. ^"Capitalising on crisis: Russia, China and Iran use X to exploit Israel-Hamas information chaos". Institute for Strategic Dialogue. October 25, 2023.Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.As state-affiliated media platform IraninArabic reports on American political activist Jackson Hinkle's post: 'If Putin did this to Kyiv, NATO would launch nukes at Moscow.' Image 7: @Iraninarabic_ir references Jackson Hinkle's statement accusing the West of double standards between Ukraine and Gaza.
  69. ^Gorbachev, Gorbachev (November 22, 2023)."Russian Propaganda Presents Fringe Views in US as Mainstream". Voice of America.Archived from the original on November 23, 2023. RetrievedDecember 3, 2023.
  70. ^abRosenberg, Yair (November 8, 2023)."When Anti-Zionism Is Anti-Semitic".The Atlantic.ISSN 2151-9463.Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. RetrievedNovember 17, 2023.
  71. ^Alba, Davey (August 11, 2023)."Midjourney Is Easily Tricked Into Making AI Misinformation, Study Finds". Bloomberg.ISSN 1063-2123.Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  72. ^"Far-Right Influencers on X Promote Anti-Zionism, Hate and Conspiracy Theories".Anti-Defamation League Center on Extremism. RetrievedOctober 2, 2024.
  73. ^abcNovak, Matt (October 29, 2023)."Elon Musk Says X Users Spreading Lies Won't Get Paid For Those Tweets".Forbes.ISSN 2609-1445.Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. RetrievedNovember 16, 2023.
  74. ^Czopek, Madison (November 1, 2023)."Haaretz rebuts a viral claim about its reporting on Israeli casualties". Poynter Institute.Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  75. ^abDuffy, Clare; Lyngaas, Sean; O'Sullivan, Donie (October 10, 2023)."Elon Musk's X adds to fog of war at outset of Israel-Hamas conflict".CNN.Archived from the original on November 11, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  76. ^Nitzan, Pinko (November 21, 2023)."Mshkr, mzf vmvsf mvg'y: hvv shl yshrl vrsht"משקר, מזייף ומוסיף אמוג'י: האויב של ישראל ברשת [Lies, fakes and added emoji: the enemy of Israel on the Internet].Ynet (in Hebrew).Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  77. ^Mansour, Juliette (October 24, 2023)."Black flag over Iranian shrine misrepresented amid Israel-Hamas conflict".AFP Fact Check.Archived from the original on November 28, 2023. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  78. ^ab"Posts falsely claim Yemen officially entered Israel-Hamas conflict".AFP Fact Check. November 3, 2023.Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  79. ^McCarthy, Bill (November 2, 2023)."Syria hospital CCTV footage misrepresented as Israel bombs Gaza".AFP Fact Check.Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  80. ^abcGault, Matthew (December 5, 2023)."'GTA VI' Has Already Sparked a Bizarre Moral Panic Fit For Our Age".Vice News.Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. RetrievedDecember 6, 2023.
  81. ^Myers, Paul; Robinson, Olga; Sardarizadeh, Shayan; Wendling, Mike (July 3, 2024)."A Bugatti, a first lady and the fake stories aimed at Americans".BBC News.Archived from the original on July 4, 2024. RetrievedJuly 4, 2024.
  82. ^abMyers, Paul; Robinson, Olga; Sardarizadeh, Shayan; Wendling, Mike (July 3, 2024)."A Bugatti, a first lady and the fake stories aimed at Americans".BBC News. RetrievedOctober 4, 2024.
  83. ^abGilbert, David (July 9, 2024)."How Disinformation From a Russian AI Spam Farm Ended up on Top of Google Search Results".WIRED.Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. RetrievedOctober 4, 2024.
  84. ^abLaura Loomer [@LauraLoomer] (June 22, 2025)."Those associated with @jacksonhinklle's group @ACPMain American Communist Party have joined the left's anti-Trump, pro-Iran protests outside the White House today. It appears that Jackson, who went surfing with @TulsiGabbard, is a fan of the Soros family, as groups linked to the Open Society Foundation helped organize the protest that Jackson's associates are attending. Jackson is currently living in Moscow and has been traveling the Middle East, meeting with and supporting Islamic terrorists in HAMAS, Hezbollah, IRGC, and the Houthis. He should be arrested upon his return to the US. @marcorubio @DHSgov" (Tweet). RetrievedJune 22, 2025 – viaTwitter.
  85. ^B.B.B./HRT (March 29, 2025)."Najpoznatiji američki komunist držao govor pred tisućama hutista".Croatian Radiotelevision (in Croatian).
  86. ^Jackson Hinkle [@JacksonHinklle] (January 25, 2020)."I'm launching a political commentary YouTube show called "Behind the Orange Curtain" & it would mean the world to me if you subscribed! Tune in soon for a libertarian-left perspective on the issues that matter most, broadcasted live from Orange County, CA" (Tweet). RetrievedJune 22, 2025 – viaTwitter.
  87. ^abYoung, Cathy (October 19, 2023)."Rush to Judgment and Bias on Gaza Hospital Story".The Bulwark.Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  88. ^"Ukraine : 'Donbass Girl', cette ex-militaire qui diffuse la propagande de Poutine aux Etats-Unis" [Ukraine: "Donbass Girl", this ex-soldier spreads Putin's propaganda in the United States].L'Express (in French). April 18, 2023.ISSN 2491-4282.Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.Des personnalités comme Jackson Hinkle ou Eva Bartlett, qui font partie du top 10 des 'influenceurs' non russes à soutenir Moscou, d'après l'Institute for Strategic Dialogue, y discutent du 'déclin inévitable de l'Occident' ou encore de la manière dont les Etats-Unis utilisent l'Ukraine pour s'attaquer à la Russie. [Personalities like Jackson Hinkle or Eva Bartlett, who are among the top 10 non-Russian "influencers" to support Moscow, according to the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, discuss the "inevitable decline of the West" or even how the United States uses Ukraine to attack Russia.]
  89. ^[8][9][10][11]
  90. ^Jackson Hinkle [@LegitTargets] (December 8, 2024)."🚨🇸🇾🇷🇺 BREAKING: ASSAD FALLS IN SYRIA, DEATH RUMORED IN POTENTIAL PLANE CRASH" (Tweet). RetrievedDecember 9, 2024 – viaTwitter.
  91. ^Atanesian, Grigor (November 17, 2023)."Guerra Israel – Hamás: los influencers que ganan dinero con el enfrentamiento".BBC News Mundo (in Spanish).Archived from the original on April 1, 2024. RetrievedApril 1, 2024.
  92. ^abcdVittar, Daniel (September 13, 2024)."El extraño grupo comunista en Estados Unidos que respalda a Trump".LM Neuquén (in Spanish).
  93. ^abc"American National Bolshevik And Face Of White Jihad Movement Jackson Hinkle, Who Has Close Ties To Russia, Takes Middle East Tour, Beginning In Qatar To Meet With Hamas Leadership, Then Lebanon Where He Will Attend Funeral Of Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasrallah".MEMRI. February 21, 2025. RetrievedMarch 26, 2025.
  94. ^"Take the Russia Path: Panic as BOLD AMERICAN Activist urges Burkina Faso To Get Nuclear!".Uplifting Africa. May 5, 2025. RetrievedMay 5, 2025.
  95. ^Nehorai, Elad (December 29, 2023)."Opinion | How white nationalists on social media are trying to exploit the Gaza war".MSNBC.com. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2025.
  96. ^Grosso, Joseph (February 24, 2023)."Hearts of Darkness: Anti-War as Reaction".CounterPunch.Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. RetrievedDecember 24, 2023.
  97. ^Fornusek, Martin (November 3, 2022)."Russian disinfo on social media: 'Zelenskyy and western embassies fled Kyiv, US sabotaged Nord Stream'".Euromaidan Press.Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  98. ^Güncelleme, Son (September 21, 2023)."Zelenskyy to end up like Osama bin Laden: American journalist".Türkiye.Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  99. ^abFung, Katherine (October 17, 2023)."MAGA divides grow as Israel war intensifies".Newsweek.ISSN 0028-9604.Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  100. ^Klee, Miles (October 19, 2023)."MAGA Influencers Tearing Each Other Apart Over Israel-Hamas War".Rolling Stone.ISSN 0035-791X.Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
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  102. ^Hodge, Rae (April 24, 2023)."'American hero': Tucker Carlson's fans mourn as star right-wing pundit departs Fox News".Salon.com.Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.
  103. ^"Russia, Pakistan and Houthi rebels all using the same US influencer — Jackson Hinkle — to spread misinformation to his 3 million followers".New York Post. May 19, 2025.
  104. ^Mordowanec, Nick (April 23, 2024)."MAGA influencer leads "Free Palestine" event".Newsweek. RetrievedApril 19, 2025.
  105. ^Jackson Hinkle [@jacksonhinklle] (January 1, 2025)."🚨🇺🇸 2024 was our BREAKTHROUGH YEAR. Our message is UNSTOPPABLE & GAINING STEAM with each passing day. Anti-Imperialism, Multipolarity, Orthodox Communism are WINNING! THANK YOU for all your support!" (Tweet). RetrievedJanuary 1, 2025 – viaTwitter.
  106. ^Fernández, Celia (September 10, 2024)."Trumpist communists: The anti-imperialist MAGA movement".El País. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  107. ^Haz Al-Din (March 18, 2023)."Haz: what is MAGA Communism".Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Interview). Interviewed by Matvey Korchagin. RetrievedMarch 15, 2025.
  108. ^abcMarcos Adrián Alemán Alonso (August 6, 2024)."La «vocación revolucionaria» de las nuevas derechas".La Joven Cuba (in Spanish).
  109. ^Haime, Jordyn (July 2, 2024)."MAGA Communism and the China Grift".China Media Project. RetrievedApril 3, 2025.
  110. ^Navarro, Roxana (October 1, 2024)."Influencer y presentador MAGA apoya el ataque iraní contra Israel: "Dios bendiga a Irán"".El Diario NY (in Spanish).
  111. ^Sinigaglia, Leonardo (June 3, 2024)."Neofascismo o marxismo-leninismo? Il leader di "MAGA Communism" risponde alle critiche".L'Antidiplomatico (in Italian).
  112. ^Steinberg, Julia."The MAGA Communists Launched a Party".The FP.Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2025.
  113. ^"What Is to Be Done? The Spread of the Far Right"(PDF).In These Times. Vol. 47, no. 10. December 2023. p. 36.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 12, 2023. RetrievedDecember 13, 2023.What do such figures mean by 'working class'? 'Racists,' says one prominent #MAGACommunist, Jackson Hinkle, 'hate me because I'm white.' He has 2 million Twitter followers. This October, numerous leftists warned that Hinkle was among the far-right actors opportunistically promoting the Palestinian cause to further their reach—he gained roughly 1.6 million of his followers in the first weeks of the war—and achieve their own, deeply different goals.
  114. ^abHayes, Kathleen (February 26, 2025)."The Three Stooges Go to Lebanon".Jewish Journal. RetrievedMarch 11, 2025.
  115. ^Fazi, Thomas (September 22, 2022)."What Is MAGA Communism?".Compact. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2025.
  116. ^Hummel, Kristina (December 22, 2021)."The Iron March Forum and the Evolution of the "Skull Mask" Neo-Fascist Network".Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. RetrievedJuly 4, 2024.
  117. ^Gallagher, Graham (November 25, 2022)."Elite Conservatives Have Taken an Awfully Weird Turn".The New Republic.ISSN 2169-2416.Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. RetrievedNovember 20, 2023.
  118. ^Owen, Tess (May 24, 2024)."'A deranged fringe movement': what is Maga communism, the online ideology platformed by Tucker Carlson?".The Guardian.
  119. ^Jones, Ja'han (March 17, 2025)."Tulsi Gabbard's ties to far-right influencers get even weirder".MSNBC. RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
  120. ^Hinkle, Jackson (January 7, 2025)."Merry Christmas to all my fellow Orthodox Christians. The SATANISTS WILL NOT WIN!".Jackson Hinkle onTwitter. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  121. ^Duffield, Charlie (November 5, 2023)."Russian beauty queen flaunts her VIP lifestyle in America as she moves to the US".The Daily Mirror.Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. RetrievedJune 3, 2024.
  122. ^Lee, Steven; Hsu, Tiffany (April 11, 2024)."Riding Rage Over Israel to Online Prominence".New York Times.Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. RetrievedApril 12, 2024.
  123. ^"Certified Statement of the Votes Cast for the General District Election held on November 5, 2019"(PDF).Orange County Registrar of Voters. November 14, 2019.Archived(PDF) from the original on November 1, 2023. RetrievedNovember 15, 2023.

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