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M. K. Stalin

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
12th and current Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

In thisTamil name, there is nosurname or family name. The nameMuthuvel Karunanidhi is apatronym, and the person should be referred to by theirgiven name,Stalin.
M. K. Stalin
Stalin in 2022
8th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
Assumed office
7 May 2021
GovernorBanwarilal Purohit (2021)
R. N. Ravi
(2021–present)
Deputy Chief MinisterUdhayanidhi Stalin
(2024–present)
Preceded byEdappadi K. Palaniswami
Additional ministries
Assumed office
7 May 2021
Ministry and Departments
Preceded byEdappadi K. Palaniswami CM
2ndPresident ofDravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Assumed office
28 August 2018
General Secretary
Preceded byM. Karunanidhi
Working President of
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
In office
4 January 2017 – 28 August 2018
PresidentM. Karunanidhi
General Secretary
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
17thLeader of the Opposition
ofTamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
In office
24 May 2016 – 6 May 2021
Governor
Chief MinisterJayalalitha
O. Panneerselvam
Edappadi K Palaniswami
Preceded byVijayakanth
1stDeputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
In office
29 May 2009 – 15 May 2011
GovernorSurjit Singh Barnala
Chief MinisterM. Karunanidhi
Portfolios
  • General Administration
  • District Revenue Officers
  • Industries
  • Minorities Welfare
  • Passports
  • Special Initiatives
  • Social Reforms
  • Municipal Administration
  • Rural Development
  • Panchayats and Panchayat Union
  • Poverty Alleviation Programmes
  • Rural Indebtedness
  • Urban and Rural Water Supply
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byO. Panneerselvam (in2017)
Treasurer of
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
In office
27 December 2008 – 27 August 2018
General Secretary
Preceded byArcot N. Veeraswami
Succeeded byDurai Murugan
Cabinet Minister
Government of Tamil Nadu
In office
13 May 2006 – 15 May 2011
Minister
  • Rural Development
  • Local Administration
Chief MinisterM. Karunanidhi
Preceded byK. P. Anbalagan
Succeeded byP. Mohan
Deputy Gen.Secretary of
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
In office
2 June 2003 – 26 December 2008
General Secretary
Preceded byposition established
Succeeded byposition abolished
45thMayor of Chennai
In office
25 October 1996 – 6 September 2002
Preceded byR. Arumugam (in 1973)
Succeeded byKarate R. Thiagarajan
Member ofTamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Assumed office
23 May 2011
Preceded byconstituency established
ConstituencyKolathur
In office
13 May 1996 – 15 May 2011
Preceded byK. A. Krishnaswamy
Succeeded byB. Valarmathi
ConstituencyThousand Lights
In office
27 January 1989 – 30 January 1991
Preceded byK. A. Krishnaswamy
Succeeded byK. A. Krishnaswamy
ConstituencyThousand Lights
Youth wing Secretary ofDravida Munnetra Kazhagam
In office
20 July 1982 – 6 July 2017
General Secretary
Preceded byPosition Established
Succeeded byM. P. Saminathan
Personal details
BornMuthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin
(1953-03-01)1 March 1953 (age 72)
Political partyDravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Spouse
Durga Stalin
​
(m. 1975)​
Children2, includingUdhayanidhi
Parent
RelativesKarunanidhi family
Residence(s)25/9, Chittaranjan Road,Alwarpet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
EducationBachelor of Arts
Alma materPresidency College, Chennai
OccupationPolitician
Signature
Websitemkstalin.in
NicknameMKS

Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin[a] (born 1 March 1953) is an Indian politician serving as the eighth and currentchief minister of Tamil Nadu since 2021. He is the president of theDravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party since 28 August 2018, and served as the working president of party from January 2017 to August 2018.

Born in 1953, Stalin is the third son of former Tamil Nadu chief ministerM. Karunanidhi. He completed his education atPresidency College inChennai in 1973. He is married to Durga, and their sonUdhayanidhi is the currentdeputy chief minister of Tamil Nadu.

Stalin began his political career in the late 1960s, and was elected to the general committee of the DMK in 1973. He was jailed duringthe emergency in 1976. He became the secretary of the youth wing of the DMK in 1982, a post which he held for more than four decades. He served as the 45thmayor of Chennai from 1996 to 2002. He has been elected to theTamil Nadu Legislative Assembly eight times. He served as the first deputy chief minister of Tamil Nadu from 2009 to 2011.

In 2009, Stalin was conferred an honorary doctorate byAnna University. In 2022, Stalin was ranked 24th on the list of India's most powerful personalities byThe Indian Express.

Early and personal life

Stalin was born inChennai on 1 March 1953 as the third son ofM. Karunanidhi, the formerTamil Nadu chief minister, and Dayalu Ammal. He was named afterSoviet leaderJoseph Stalin, who died four days after he was born.[1][2] Stalin did his schooling at theMadras Christian College Higher Secondary School, Chennai.[3] He completed a pre-university course atVivekananda College and obtained a degree in history fromPresidency College, in 1973.[4]

Stalin married Durga (alias Shantha) on 20 August 1975. They have two children.[4] Their son,Udhayanidhi Stalin, is an actor and politician who has beendeputy chief minister of Tamil Nadu since 2024.[5] Their daughter Senthamarai is an entrepreneur and education professional.[6][7] He is a proclaimedatheist.[8][9][10]

Political career

Early career

Stalin began his political career in his early teens when he started the youth wing of theDravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Gopalapuram with his friends.[11] As a 14 year old, he campaigned for his uncle,Murasoli Maran, in the1967 Madras State Legislative Assembly election.[12][13] In 1973, he was elected to the general committee of the DMK.[14]

Stalin was jailed inMadras Central Prison under theMaintenance of Internal Security Act for protesting against thethe emergency in 1976.[15][16][17] He endured police torture in custody, which resulted in the death of his fellow prisonerC. Chittibabu.[18][19][20] He wrote his final year college exams while in prison.[2]

Youth wing and MLA

Stalin established the youth wing of the DMK in 1982 and became its secretary, a post he held for more than four decades.[2] During the 1980s, he travelled across Tamil Nadu to encourage and mentor youth to join active politics.[21] In 1989, he was elected to theTamil Nadu Legislative Assembly fromThousand Lights, and represented the constituency five times.[2] In 2003, he became Deputy General Secretary of the DMK.[11]

Mayor of Chennai

Stalin became themayor of Chennai in 1996.[22] As the mayor, he initiated theSingara Chennai (Beautiful Chennai) project to improve the infrastructure of the city.[2] He modernised the garbage disposal system by giving priority to cleaning works, and implemented integrated development projects such as health, public construction and schools. He addressed the traffic congestion issues by building multiple flyovers.[23] During his first tenure, nine major flyovers and 49 bridges were constructed at the cost of₹0.95 billion (US$11 million).[24] He also worked on improving the standard of corporation run schools to be on par with private schools.[25][26] Parks and fountains were set up at 18 major junctions, 81 parks were renovated, and saplings were planted at theMarina beach.[27] His efforts in improving city infrastructure earned him the title ofManagara Thanthai (father of the city).[28]

Stalin was re-elected Mayor for the second time in 2001.[29] However, the then chief ministerJ. Jayalalithaa enacted the Tamil Nadu Municipal Laws (Amendment) Act, in 2002, which prevented a person from holding two elected posts in the government.[26] As Stalin was an elected member of the legislative assembly, this law was widely seen as aimed at removing him as Chennai's mayor.[30] While theMadras High Court later struck down the law, it held that as per the City Municipal Corporation Act, 1919, a person cannot be mayor for two consecutive terms, though unlike Stalin, earlier mayors were not directly elected.[28] As a result, Stalin resigned from the post.[31]

Minister and deputy chief minister

In the2006 assembly elections, the DMK regained control of the state assembly. Stalin became the minister for rural development and local administration in theGovernment of Tamil Nadu and retained this office throughout his term. During his tenure, he expanded the women self-help groups across the state by establishing 1,75,493 newer ones. He also established various comprehensive drinking water projects such as Hogenakkal and Ramanathapuram water schemes.[13][26] In 2008, he became treasurer of DMK.[11]

On 29 May 2009, Stalin was appointed as the deputy chief minister of Tamil Nadu bygovernorSurjit Singh Barnala.[32] He was first Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.[33][34] During his tenure, the government of Tamil Nadu on 23 February 2011 received the special award for the best state among the largest states in India and the diamond state award for best state in three categories of civil safety, drinking sater and Sanitation and women's development.[35] The state also won the most number of Nirmal Gram Awards for its exceptional role in maintaining sanitation in the villages in the state during his tenure as the minister of rural development.[36]

Opposition leader and DMK president

In 2013, Karunanidhi announced Stalin as his successor to head the DMK, and confirmed it later in 2016.[37][38] Ahead of the2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Stalin went on a statewide tour titledNamakku Naame. He won from theKolathur constituency and was appointed as the opposition leader in the state legislative assembly.[39] In 2017, Stalin went on anotherNamakku Naame tour.[40] He was appointed as the working president in January 2017 when his father's health started declining. In 2018, his father Karunanidhi died, and Stalin became the president of the DMK.[13]

Stalin formed theSecular Progressive Alliance in Tamil Nadu and led the alliance in2019 general election in the state.[41][42] The Secular Progressive Alliance won 39 out of 40 Parliament seats, and 12 out of 21 in the assembly by-elections in the first victory for the party since taking charge as DMK President.[43][44]

Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

Main article:Chief Ministership of M. K. Stalin
See also:M. K. Stalin ministry

In the2021 Assembly elections, Stalin led the campaign for the Secular Progressive Alliance. It won 159 seats out of the 234, with the DMK itself winning an absolute majority with 133 seats.[45] He took oath as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu on 7 May 2021 along with the rest of hiscabinet.[46][47]

Stalin assumed office during the second wave of theCOVID-19 pandemic, and established a war room to monitor the status of beds, ambulances, and oxygen supply to address the situation.[48] He visited the COVID-19 patients in the Government ESI Medical College Hospital against expert advice.[49] Tamil Nadu had the highest coronavirus vaccine wastage under the previous government, but the state made it to the top in the list of states with lowest COVID-19 vaccine wastage during Stalin's tenure.[50] On 2 September 2021, actor and politicianChiranjeevi met with Stalin to commend him on governance efficacy and said he proved his mettle in handling the grave situation ofCOVID-19 pandemic. Media houses in Kerala lauded Stalin on his policies and efforts in controlling the spread ofCOVID-19 during the second wave, provision of free bus pass for women and ₹4,000 as a pandemic relief for ration card holders.[51]

Stalin established a new economic advisory council which included economistsEsther Duflo,Raghuram Rajan,Jean Drèze,Arvind Subramanian, and former Finance Secretary S Narayan.[52] He handed over appointment orders of theHindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department to trained aspirants of all castes as temple priests in August 2021.[53] He quoted the reformist leaderPeriyar in an official release which said Periyar fought for equal rights in worship for all those who believe in God.[54] In September 2021, he changed the name of refugee camps ofSri Lankan Tamils to rehabilitation camps and said "They are not orphans, we are there for them".[55] In September 2021, he announced that Periyar's birth anniversary will be celebrated as social justice day annually.[56]

In June 2021, Stalin announced that the state law ministry will review the legal cases filed by the previous government. In September 2021, his government withdrew over 5570 legal cases filed by the previous government from the past ten years against journalists and protesters against thethe three farm laws promulgated by the union government in 2020,Citizenship Amendment Act, methane extraction, neutrino project,Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant and the Chennai-Salem expressway project.[57][58] In May 2022, he welcomed the release ofA. G. Perarivalan, convicted in theassassination of formerprime ministerRajiv Gandhi.[59][60][61][62][63] He served as a member of thebusiness advisory committee andcommittee on rules in the16th Tamil Nadu assembly[64]

Electoral performance

Stalin contested the1984 assembly polls unsuccessfully fromThousand Lights constituency in Chennai.[4] He was elected to the Tamil Nadu assembly for the first time from the same constituency in1989.[65] In1991, he contested for the third time from the same Assembly constituency, and lost. He had been elected to the assembly consecutively for six times since1996.[4]

Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
YearConstituencyPartyVotes%OpponentPartyOpponent Votes%ResultMargin%
2021KolathurDMK1,05,52260.86Aadi RajaramAIADMK35,13820.27Won70,38440.59
201691,30354.25J. C. D. Prabhakar53,57331.83Won37,73022.42
201168,67748.35Saidai Duraisamy65,94346.43Won2,7341.92
2006Thousand Lights49,81746.00Aadi Rajaram47,34943.72Won2,4682.28
200149,05651.41S. SekarTMC(M)41,78243.78Won7,2747.63
199666,90569.72Zeenath SheriffdeenAIADMK22,02822.05Won44,87747.67
199138,44539.19K. A. Krishnaswamy55,42656.50Lost-16,981-17.31
198950,81850.59Thambidurai30,18430.05Won20,63420.54
198443,95447.86K. A. Krishnaswamy46,24650.36Lost-2,292-2.50

Public image and perception

Stalin has been described as evolving from party functionary to pragmatic leader, with political observers noting public recognition of his administrative skills and his stands against sycophancy.[citation needed] In August 2021, he was ranked first among all chief ministers of India in the "Mood of the Nation" survey done byIndia Today.[66] In 2022, Stalin was ranked 24th on the list of India's most powerful personalities byThe Indian Express.[67] He was commended by domain experts[who?] and other ministers across the country for not using public money to enhance his popularity among the masses.[68][better source needed]

Awards and accolades

Anna University conferred an honorary doctorate for his contributions to governance and community development on 1 August 2009.[69][70][71][72] The Kentucky Colonel Award, the highest award given by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in the United States, was given to Stalin for his public service.[73] He was also honoured as Kentucky's goodwill ambassador.[74]

Filmography

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Actor

  • Ore Raththam (1987)
  • Makkal Aanayittal (1988)
  • Kurinji Malar- TV Series (late 1988?)
  • Suriya — TV Series

Producer

  • Nambikkai Natchathram (1978)

See also

Notes

  1. ^/stɑːlɪn,-lin/,Tamil pronunciation:['mut̪ːuʋeːlkaɾuˈɳaːniðisʈaːˈlin]ⓘ

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Party political offices
Preceded by Leader ofDravida Munnetra Kazhagam
28 August 2018 – Present		Incumbent

External links

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