Mörön Мөрөн ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ | |
|---|---|
| Mörön District Мөрөн сум ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨᠰᠤᠮᠤ | |
 Mörön from south, July 2008 | |
 Flag | |
  Mörön Location in Mongolia | |
| Coordinates:49°37′56″N100°10′07″E / 49.63222°N 100.16861°E /49.63222; 100.16861 | |
| Country |  Mongolia |
| Province | Khövsgöl |
| Settled | 1809 |
| Area | |
• District | 102.9 km2 (39.7 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 16.04 km2 (6.19 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,710 m (5,610 ft) |
| Population (2017) | |
• District | 39,404 |
| • Density | 382.9/km2 (991.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 |
| Postal code | 210 xxx |
| Area code | +976 (0)138 |
| License plate | ХӨ (_ variable) |
Mörön (Mongolian:Мөрөнᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ[mɵ́rʉɴ];lit. 'River') is the administrative center ofKhövsgöl,Mongolia. Before 1933,Khatgal had been theaimag capital.
It has 12,286 families and a population of 46,918, and is considered a major city such asUlaanbaatar,Darhan,Erdenet andChoibalsan. In terms of administrative units, it is divided into 14khoroo and covers approximately 102.9 km2. Demographics are split as 51.58% females to 48.42% males. 41.25% of the population is aged between 15 and 39.
Although a poorly developed town, Mörön has a hospital, a museum, a theatre, a post office, nine schools and fifteen kindergartens. It was connected to the Mongolian central power grid in 2004. The town has had a paved road connecting it to Mongolia's capital city Ulaanbaatar since December 2014, as a part of a government effort to extend paved roads from Ulaanbaatar to all Aimag capitals.[1]
The settlement stems from the Möröngiin Khuree monastery, which had been founded in 1809/11 on the banks of theDelger mörön river. By the beginning of the 20th century, the monastery had grown to a population of about 1300 lamas but was destroyed in 1937. A small new monastery (Danzadarjaa Khiid) was erected on the western edge of the town in the 1990s.
| 1959 est. | 1969 census | 1979 census | 1989 census | 1994 est. | 2000 census | 2005 est. | 2007 est. | 2010 census |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9,000 | 11,200 | 16,500 | 21,300 | 27,230 | 28,147 | 35,872 | 36,082 | 35,789 |
Most of the inhabitants live inger districts.
Mörön has 27 organizations that are working as educational institutions. There are eight national, one private high schools, thirteen national, four private kindergartens, one vocational training center, and the university. As of 2020, there were a total of 14,865 students in the city. The first school of the local was established in 1923 under the name "Suhiin tenhim". In 2000 it was renamed "Delgermurun" and remains in use until now. The two main institutions are the "Delgermurun" and "Erdmiin Dalai". "Erdmiin Dalai" that is one of the top 10 national school in Mongolia was founded in 1962 with the name "Erdem".
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Since 1957, theMörön Airport (ICAO: ZMMN,IATA: MXV) has two runways, one paved 2,400m long by 42m wide, and one gravel 2,000m long. It is served by regular flights from and toUlaanbaatar. Some flights to the western Aimags may stop over. It is a first class capacity of 150 passengers per hour.
Mörön experienced acontinental semi-arid climate (KöppenBSk,TrewarthaBSbc) with ahumid continental temperature regime (Dwb) (formerlysubarctic (Dwc) based upon the 1991 to 2020 reference period resulting in long, very dry, frigid winters and short, warm summers.
| Climate data for Mörön, elevation 1,283 m (4,209 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1941–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) | 10.7 (51.3) | 18.7 (65.7) | 28.9 (84.0) | 32.5 (90.5) | 35.4 (95.7) | 37.4 (99.3) | 36.9 (98.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 9.6 (49.3) | 37.4 (99.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −14.7 (5.5) | −7.6 (18.3) | 2.9 (37.2) | 11.9 (53.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.9 (78.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 17.8 (64.0) | 9.0 (48.2) | −3.4 (25.9) | −11.6 (11.1) | 8.0 (46.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −22.1 (−7.8) | −16.1 (3.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | 3.9 (39.0) | 10.9 (51.6) | 16.7 (62.1) | 18.7 (65.7) | 16.2 (61.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | −9.9 (14.2) | −18.5 (−1.3) | 0.4 (32.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −27.3 (−17.1) | −22.3 (−8.1) | −12.2 (10.0) | −3.2 (26.2) | 2.8 (37.0) | 10.1 (50.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 10.2 (50.4) | 2.5 (36.5) | −5.6 (21.9) | −15.4 (4.3) | −23.2 (−9.8) | −5.9 (21.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −47.2 (−53.0) | −44.3 (−47.7) | −36.1 (−33.0) | −22.3 (−8.1) | −15.0 (5.0) | −5.9 (21.4) | 1.4 (34.5) | −3.0 (26.6) | −12.7 (9.1) | −27.3 (−17.1) | −37.9 (−36.2) | −45.8 (−50.4) | −47.2 (−53.0) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 1.5 (0.06) | 1.3 (0.05) | 1.7 (0.07) | 8.0 (0.31) | 17.4 (0.69) | 43.9 (1.73) | 75.3 (2.96) | 58.0 (2.28) | 20.5 (0.81) | 7.2 (0.28) | 2.9 (0.11) | 3.3 (0.13) | 241.1 (9.49) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 7.4 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 45.1 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 73.5 | 69.3 | 61.6 | 47.5 | 46.3 | 55.9 | 60.1 | 58.0 | 53.9 | 55.0 | 64.5 | 71.1 | 59.7 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 155.4 | 191.7 | 261.9 | 267.3 | 307.8 | 300.1 | 291.5 | 281.0 | 256.3 | 228.6 | 157.9 | 129.9 | 2,829.6 |
| Source 1:NOAA[9] Starlings Roost Weather[10] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[11] | |||||||||||||
The first department to explore the local area was established in 1949 in order to have historical and ethnographic exhibits. As a result of the collection of antique books and geological samples, the first building foundations were laid to explore the local area. In 1967, it eventually became theMuseum of Khövsgöl Province to research the local area and grew the collection to include approximately 1000 exhibits and artifacts. In 1987, a zoo was constructed and opened its doors next to the museum. The zoo showed people wild animals, birds, and local breeds of livestock. In 2010, the museum was reorganized and currentlyKhövsgöl province's local history museum operates with 13 employees, 3 halls, consisting of 3693 exhibits and artifacts from 1860 locations. In the museum, rare and valuable exhibits are included. For instance, 108 tomes of Ganjuur (also known as Kanjur) scripture, mammoth tusks, a meteor that weighs about 52.5 kilograms, as well as a flint gun and sword ofChingunjav who was theKhalkha prince ruler of theKhotogoid among other historical and ethnographic artifacts.
Media related toMörön at Wikimedia Commons
