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LPD-824

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromLysergic acid pyrrolidine)
Chemical compound

Pharmaceutical compound
LPD-824
A chemical diagram of LPD-824
Clinical data
Other namesLPD-824; LPD824;N-Pyrrolidyllysergamide; Lysergic acid pyrrolidide; LA-Pyr; LSD-Pyr
Drug classSerotonin receptor modulator;Serotonin5-HT2A receptoragonist;Serotonergic psychedelic;Hallucinogen
Identifiers
  • (8β)-6-Methyl-8-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-9,10-didehydroergoline
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC20H23N3O
Molar mass321.424 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C(N1CCCC1)[C@@H]4C=C3c5cccc2c5c(c[nH]2)C[C@H]3N(C4)C
  • InChI=1S/C20H23N3O/c1-22-12-14(20(24)23-7-2-3-8-23)9-16-15-5-4-6-17-19(15)13(11-21-17)10-18(16)22/h4-6,9,11,14,18,21H,2-3,7-8,10,12H2,1H3/t14-,18-/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:SETDYMMXQQXCRP-RDTXWAMCSA-N checkY
  (verify)

N-Pyrrolidyllysergamide (LPD-824), also known aslysergic acid pyrrolidide (LA-Pyr), is apsychedelic drug of thelysergamide family related tolysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).[1][2][3][4] It is theanalogue of LSD in which theN,N-diethylamidemoiety has beencyclized into anN,N-pyrrolididering.[1][2]

Use and effects

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The drug has been reported to have mild and relatively short-lasting LSD-like effects in humans at anoral dose of 800 μg equivalent to one-tenth this amount of LSD (i.e., 80 μg).[1][5][6] Based on different clinical studies, it is estimated to be 5 to 10% aspotent as LSD in humans.[5][7] Itsduration was shorter than that of LSD, lasting around 5 hours as opposed to 7 hours in the case of LSD.[6] The drug producednausea at small doses in humans, which was dose-limiting in terms of evaluating its effects.[8]

Interactions

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See also:Psychedelic drug § Interactions, andTrip killer § Serotonergic psychedelic antidotes

Pharmacology

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Pharmacodynamics

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LPD-824 is known to be aserotonin receptor modulator, including of theserotonin5-HT2A receptor, where it acted as apartial agonist with about 17-fold lowerpotency than LSD but anefficacy slightly higher than that of LSD in terms ofphosphatidylinositol (PI)hydrolysis.[2][9][3][4] It also showedaffinities for the serotonin5-HT2C and5-HT1A receptors similar to those of LSD.[2][9][3]

It had about 5 to 10% of the potency of LSD inpreclinical studies with animals, for instance in terms ofserotonin antagonism in the ratuterus andhyperthermia in rabbits.[5][7][10] It is described as a very stronghypotensive agent in animals.[8] In subsequent rodentdrug discrimination tests, LPD-824 fully substituted for LSD, albeit with only about 16 to 25% of the potency.[11][12]

History

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LPD-824 was first described in thescientific literature byAlbert Hofmann and colleagues by 1955.[13][14][15][16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Erowid Online Books : "TIHKAL" - #26 LSD-25".
  2. ^abcdParrish JC (30 October 2007)."Toward a molecular understanding of hallucinogen action".Purdue e-Pubs.Figure A.1 The series of amide substituted LSD derivatives used in this study. [...] LA-Pyr [...] Table A.1 Results of competition binding experiments and IP accumulation assays for the series of ergolines illustrated in Figure A.1. [...] LA-Pyr [...]
  3. ^abcNichols DE (2012)."Structure–activity relationships of serotonin 5-HT2A agonists".Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Membrane Transport and Signaling.1 (5):559–579.doi:10.1002/wmts.42.ISSN 2190-460X.TABLE 1 5-HT2A Receptor Affinity and Functional Effects of Selected Lysergamides1 [...] 1 Data from Parrish.42. [...] 42. Parrish JC. Toward a molecular understanding of hallucinogen action. 2006. Purdue University.
  4. ^abDunn WJ, Bederka JP (February 1974). "The role of hydrophobicity in the antiserotonin activity of LSD analogs".Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology.7 (2):275–285.PMID 4818374.
  5. ^abcFanchamps A (1978)."Some Compounds With Hallucinogenic Activity".Ergot Alkaloids and Related Compounds. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 567–614.doi:10.1007/978-3-642-66775-6_8.ISBN 978-3-642-66777-0. Retrieved3 June 2025.Lysergic acid pyrrolidide (LPD 824, No. 73 f) exhibits a modest LSD-like psychic effect (MURPHREE et a!., 1958), which ABRAMSON (1959) quantifies at 5% and ISBELL et a!. (1959 a) at 10% of the LSD-activity. As a serotonin-inhibitor, it shows 5% of the LSD-potency (CERLETTI and DOEPFNER, 1958a). Its dual action on the body temperature of the rat is identical to that of LSD (CERLETTI, 1956); as a pyretogenic in the rabbit, it exhibits 10% of the LSD potency (Sandoz Res. Lab., 1958).
  6. ^abIsbell H, Miner EJ, Logan CR (1959). "Relationships of psychotomimetic to anti-serotonin potencies of congeners of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25)".Psychopharmacologia.1:20–28.doi:10.1007/BF00408108.PMID 14405872.
  7. ^abHoffer A (1965). "D-Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): A review of its present status".Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics.6 (2):183–255.doi:10.1002/cpt196562183.PMID 14288188.
  8. ^abCerletti A (1956)."Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) and Related Compounds". In Abramson HA (ed.).Neuropharmacology: Transactions of the 2nd Conference, May 25-27, 1955, Princeton, N.J. New York: Josiah Macy. pp. 9–84.Cerletti: LPD-824 is chemically related to LSD. It is the pyrrolidid of lysergic acid, having the diethylamino group closed to a pyrrolidine nucleus (Figure 7). When this substance was tested in man, doses up to 1/2 μg./kg, were given intravenously without producing any LSD-like symptoms. Pharmacologically LPD is a very strong hypotensive agent. In animals 10 μg./kg. produces hypotension, both in cats and in dogs. As already said, in human subjects it had no psychic effect, but produced nausea in such small doses that a hypotensive effect could not be achieved.
  9. ^abNichols DE (2018). "Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationships of Psychedelics".Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences. Vol. 36. pp. 1–43.doi:10.1007/7854_2017_475.ISBN 978-3-662-55878-2.PMID 28401524.Table 1 5-HT2A 5-HT2C, and 5-HT1A receptor affinity and functional effects for selected lysergamides [...] Pyrrolidide
  10. ^Cerletti A, Konzett H (1956)."Spezifische Hemmung von 5-Oxytryptamin-Effekten durch Lysergsäurediäthylamid und ähnliche Körper" [Specific inhibition of serotonin effects by lysergic acid diethylamide and similar compounds].Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie (in German).228 (1–2).doi:10.1007/BF00259761.ISSN 0028-1298. Retrieved5 June 2025.
  11. ^Oberlender R, Pfaff RC, Johnson MP, Huang XM, Nichols DE (January 1992). "Stereoselective LSD-like activity in d-lysergic acid amides of (R)- and (S)-2-aminobutane".Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.35 (2):203–211.doi:10.1021/jm00080a001.PMID 1732537.The pyrrolidyl amide (4) was also included in the behavioral pharmacology part of this study, [...] Table I. Potency of Lysergic Acid Amides in 1-Trained Rats [...]
  12. ^Oberlender RA (May 1989)."Stereoselective aspects of hallucinogenic drug action and drug discrimination studies of entactogens".Purdue e-Pubs. Purdue University.The results of the drug discrimination testing are given in Table 3. The experimental data can be found in Table 15 in appendix B. The four isomers of 17, and the pyrrolidide 5, completely substituted for LSD. [...] Table 3. Potency of lysergic acid amides in LSD-trained rats. [...]
  13. ^Stoll A, Hofmann A (1955)."Amide der stereoisomeren Lysergsäuren und Dihydro-lysergsäuren. 38. Mitteilung über Mutterkornalkaloide" [Amides of stereoisomeric lysergic and dihydrolysergic acids. 38. Ergot alkaloids].Helvetica Chimica Acta.38 (2):421–433.Bibcode:1955HChAc..38..421S.doi:10.1002/hlca.19550380207.ISSN 0018-019X. Retrieved5 June 2025.
  14. ^Ginzel KH (1957)."The effect of lysergic acid diethylamide on some autonomic reflex patterns". In Garattini S, Ghetti V (eds.).Psychotropic Drugs: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Psychotropic Drugs, Milan, May 9-11, 1957. Elsevier Publishing Company. pp. 48–54. Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2025.
  15. ^Ginzel KH (September 1958)."The effect of (+)-lysergic acid diethylamide and other drugs on the carotid sinus reflex".British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy.13 (3):250–259.doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1958.tb00899.x.PMC 1481775.PMID 13584725.
  16. ^Abramson HA (July 1960). "Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25). XXXI. Comparison by questionnaire of psychotomimetic activity of congeners on normal subjects and drug addicts".The Journal of Mental Science.106 (444):1120–1123.doi:10.1192/bjp.106.444.1120.PMID 13681136.

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