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TheLuzerne County Historical Society is one of the oldest continually operating localhistorical societies in America. It was founded on February 11, 1858, in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the first successful burning ofanthracite coal byJesse Fell, and was originally named theWyoming Historical and Geological Society. The organization operates the historicSwetland Homestead inWyoming, Pennsylvania and theLuzerne County Museum which also features a separate research library inWilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. It also administers theNathan Denison house.
On February 11, 1858 a group met at the Old Fell Tavern in Wilkes-Barre to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the first known successful burning of anthracite coal in an open grate by JudgeJesse Fell. During the ceremony, General Edmund L. Dana suggested the founding of a historical society. A resolution was passed unanimously, and the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society was incorporated in May 1858.
By 1877, the Society had acquired rooms in theOdd Fellows Hall and was able to open its collection to the public on Friday evenings. It later added a meeting room and library, and memberships and donations increased.
In 1882, Isaac Osterhout directed that space for the Society be included in the free library that was to be established under his will. TheOsterhout Free Library trustees voted to erect a separate building behind the library to house the collections of the Society. The money was appropriated, and building opened in 1893.
With the acquisition of the Swetland Homestead in 1958 and the Bishop Library in 1971, the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society reached its present stature.[1]
The Society strives to promote and preserve Luzerne County's collective history. In 2000, the Society adopted a new name to better reflect its mission: the Luzerne County Historical Society.
The Society maintains the storehouse for thecollective memory of Luzerne County and its environs. It records and interprets the history, traditions, events, people and cultures that have directed and molded life within the region.
Throughout most of its existence, admission to the museum has been free at all times to anyone.[until when?] As of 2024[update], the Luzerne County Historical Society charges an admission fee of $3.00 for children & $5.00 for adults to its downtown museum and research library.[2] Members are still admitted for free.
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