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Lushnjë | |
|---|---|
     From the top, Lushnjë Town hall, Congress of Lushnjë Museum, Toka Jonë monument on the Main square, Lushnjë Arts Centre,Vaçe Zela statue | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
.svg)  Lushnjë | |
| Coordinates:40°56′N19°42′E / 40.933°N 19.700°E /40.933; 19.700 | |
| Country |  Albania |
| County | Fier |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Eriselda Sefa (PS) |
| • Council chairman | Erjet Dhima (PS) |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 372.9 km2 (144.0 sq mi) |
| • Administrative unit | 50.29 km2 (19.42 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 9 m (30 ft) |
| Population (2023[1]) | |
| • Municipality | 63,135 |
| • Municipality density | 169.3/km2 (438.5/sq mi) |
| • Administrative unit | 26,036 |
| • Administrative unit density | 517.7/km2 (1,341/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Albanian:Lushnjar (m), Lushnjare (f) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal Code | 9001 |
| Area Code | (0)35 |
| Website | bashkialushnje |
Lushnjë (Albanian pronunciation:[ˈluʃɲə]; locallyLushnje[ˈluʃɲe];Albaniandefinite form:Lushnja) is a city andmunicipality in west-centralAlbania. The municipality's population is 63,135 as of the 2023 census,[1] in a total area of 372.9 km2 (144.0 sq mi).[2]
In January 1920, Lushnje was a provisional capital of Albania and the place of theCongress of Lushnje. Chieftains of Albania assembled in the town and declaredTirana first a provisional and then the definitive capital ofAlbania.
3 km away from Lushnjë is the Savra Field. This field is on the Lushnjë-Fier road. Here the first battle betweenPrincipality of Zeta andPrincipality of Albania,Ottoman Empire occurred in 1385 (theBattle of Savra). In this battleBalsha II, theLord of Lower Zeta from 1378 to 1385, was killed.
Along with Fier, Lushnjë was the main district of the concentration camps during the Communist Regime; the camps included the villages of Savër, Gradishtë, Bedat, Gjazë, Rrapëz, and Plug.
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Lushnje is in a hotMediterranean summer type of climate. Lushnje is in the middle plains and flatland. This land is used for growing crops and raising animals. It is 30 km toDivjakë-Karavasta National Park with wetland and beaches and a lagoon.[3] There is a Reservoir in a village inKashar, Lushnje with many farmlands around it and a connecting canal known as Perrio. Lushnje also has many olive oil trees and is one of the leading olive oil-producing places inAlbania.
Subdivisions areAllkaj,Ballagat,Bubullimë,Dushk,Fier-Shegan,Golem,Hysgjokaj,Karbunarë,Kolonjë,Krutje, and Lushnjë.[4]
Lushnje is located in theMyzeqe region that is known as a main provider of agricultural products to the rest of the country and for exports to other European Countries, and home to a nationalInstitute of Agricultural Research.[5] During the Communism Regime, the city had factories for paper, plastic, and food processing factories. Lushnje has many olive trees. Many other business involve brick making and marble and also oil distributors and small oil refinery for gas station in and out of the city for the city.
Lushnje has many schools from college and to pre-k. The biggest and most famous schools in Lushnje are known as "Skënder Libohova", "18 Tetori" and "Kongresi i Lushnjes". "Kongresi i Lushnjes" has been renovated and is one for the most modern schools in the city with painted sides and interior upgrades. The college that is situated in Lushnje isInstitute of Agricultural Research Lushnje about agriculture research. "Foto Puka" is another school in the city that is the second largest one. There are two high schools, one is "18 Tetori" and the other being "Vath Koreshi". The city also has a Professional Public High School, "Hasan D. Gina", with special curriculums raising from informatics to auto-services.
The schools of Lushnje offer a lot of recreation for their students. "Skënder Libohova" school has a new multi-functional park and a basketball and soccer area. "Foto Puka" and "Jani Nushi" are more known for theirsoccer andvolleyball respectively.
There is one highway that passes by the outskirts of Lushnje known as the SH4. The SH4 comes fromDurrës to Lushnje, and then toFier.
There are urban buses through the city with only one straight route. The urban bus goes from the roundabout inPlug [sq], Lushnje, through Lushnje, and toKarbunarë, Lushnje. The ride is about 5 km and 13 minutes or less. There are buses available at the train station which can take you from Lushnje to Greece and many places in the country andBalkan region.
Due to the shutdown of trains inAlbania during 1990 there have been no signs of trains.[6]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 5,667 | — |
| 1960 | 12,529 | +121.1% |
| 1969 | 18,100 | +44.5% |
| 1979 | 22,000 | +21.5% |
| 1989 | 32,659 | +48.4% |
| 2001 | 37,860 | +15.9% |
| 2011 | 31,105 | −17.8% |
| 2023 | 26,036 | −16.3% |
| Source:[7][1] | ||
Like most southern Albanian regions, the people of Lushnje speak a Tosk dialect. The population is mixed Orthodox and Muslim, typical of southern Albanian cities. Data from the 1918 census shows that the population of Lushnje was split almost evenly between Muslims and Christians at the time of independence from the Ottoman Empire.[8]
KS Lushnja was originally formed in 1927 and the first football game held in the city of Lushnje was played shortly after. This was a friendly game againstFK Tomori Berat and the team consisted of young men from Lushnje. The club was named Kongresi i Lushnjës following a proposal from a member of parliament and signatory of the Albanian Declaration of IndependenceFerit Vokopola to name the club after the Congress of Lushnje, which was where Vokopola himself was elected secretary. In 1927 a young man named Ali Fuga returned from his studies in Austria and joined the club as a player and the head coach. He returned to Albania from Austria with shirts that would be used by the club, and they had green vertical stripes which were used to symbolise the fields of Myzeqe. Although the club was formed on 21 January 1927 it was not "officially" formed until 27 July 1930 shortly after the formation of theAlbanian Football Association a month earlier. It was known then as the Kongresi i Lushnjës literacy-artistic society. The club's first official jerseys were green, and the first sports chief of the club was Ali Fuga, who had been a key member of the club's pre-formation years.
In 1945 they changed their name to KS Traktori Lushnja followed by a further name change in 1950 to SK Lushnja. In 1951 it was changed to Puna Lushnja, before they returned to KS Traktori Lushnja in 1958. In 1991 the club was namedKF Lushnja.
The club's main supporters' group is called the Ultras Delegatët. Lushnje has their own volleyball team known asEkipi i Volejbollit të Lushnjes.
Brindisi, ItalyFollowing is a list of notable people born in Lushnjë, or who spent most of their lives in the city:
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