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Luo Guanzhong | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1330  Taiyuan (Yuan dynasty) |
| Died | c. 1400 |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Luo Guanzhong | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 羅貫中 | ||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 罗贯中 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Birth name | |||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 羅本 | ||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 罗本 | ||||||||||||||||
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| Also known as | |||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 湖海散人 | ||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 湖海散人 | ||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Leisure Man of Lakes and Seas | ||||||||||||||||
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Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400,[1] or c.1280–1360[2]), better known by hiscourtesy nameGuanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: [lwo kwanʈʂʊŋ]), was a Chinese novelist who lived during theMing dynasty. He is also known by his pseudonymHuhai Sanren (Chinese:湖海散人;pinyin:Húhǎi Sǎnrén;lit. 'Leisure Man of Lakes and Seas').[3] Luo Guanzhong is credited with writingRomance of the Three Kingdoms, one of theFour Great Classical Novels ofChinese literature.
The location and date of Luo Guanzhong's birth are controversial. One possibility[citation needed] was that he was fromTaiyuan, and lived in the lateYuan dynasty and earlyMing dynasty by the record of his contemporary, the playwright Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who said that he had met him in 1364[citation needed]. Another possibility was that he was born inDongyuan, the province ofShandong, in about 1280 – 1360.[2] Literary historians suggest other possibilities for his home, also includingHangzhou andJiangnan[citation needed].
According to Meng Fanren[citation needed] (孟繁仁), Luo Guanzhong can be identified in the pedigree of the Luo family, and Taiyuan is most likely his hometown. But, his name is not in this pedigree, and some people believe that pedigree of the Luo Family can't prove that Luo Guanzhong is the author of Three Kingdoms.[4][5][6] Some people doubt that If Luo Ben came from Taiyuan, why he had intimate knowledge of people's lives in Shandong, and he had taken all his time and energy to write about them, and not about people in Taiyuan. Some people believe that the source of Taiyuan statement, which was written by Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), is most likely wrong in handwritten copy.[7] According to recent research, there were two people named Luo Guanzhong during this time (陈辽，Chen Liao[2]): one was a drama artist who came from Taiyuan, and the other was the author of the novel who came from Dongping.
Recent research has suggested that his date of birth was between 1315 and 1318.[8] But other sources state it was nearer to 1330.[which?]
The stories forming the bulk ofRomance of the Three Kingdoms andWater Margin are thought[citation needed] to have been developed by many independent storytellers.Shi Nai'an is thought[9] to be the first to assembleWater Margin into a unified work, and Luo subsequently brought it to the current form of 100 chapters. Luo is usually considered[citation needed] the author ofRomance of the Three Kingdoms.
The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt (平妖傳) is ashenmo fantasy story attributed[citation needed] to Luo with 20 chapters, developed from the original pieces of storytelling based on a rebellion at the end of theNorthern Song, and later expanded byFeng Menglong (馮夢龍)[citation needed] into 40 chapters.Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (殘唐五代史演義傳) is a chronicle of the end of theTang dynasty and the followingFive Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a compilation of storytelling pieces based on the rebellion ofZhu Wen[citation needed].
