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Luntai County

Coordinates:41°46′N84°10′E / 41.767°N 84.167°E /41.767; 84.167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Xinjiang, China
Luntai County
轮台县 (Chinese)
بۈگۈر ناھىيىسى (Uyghur)
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠱᠢᠨᠢ (Mongolian)
Bugur County
Location of Luntai County (red) within Bayingolin Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Location of Luntai County (red) within Bayingolin Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Luntai is located in Bayingolin
Luntai
Luntai
Location of the seat in Xinjiang
Show map of Bayingolin
Luntai is located in Xinjiang
Luntai
Luntai
Luntai (Xinjiang)
Show map of Xinjiang
Luntai is located in China
Luntai
Luntai
Luntai (China)
Show map of China
Coordinates:41°46′N84°10′E / 41.767°N 84.167°E /41.767; 84.167
CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
Autonomous prefectureBayingolin
County seatLuntai Town (Bügür)
Area
 • Total
14,181.7 km2 (5,475.6 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
137,327
 • Density9.7/km2 (25/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard[a])
Websitewww.xjlt.gov.cn
Luntai County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese轮台县
Traditional Chinese輪台縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLúntái Xiàn
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese布古尔县
Traditional Chinese布古爾縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBùgǔ'ěr Xiàn
Mongolian name
Mongolian scriptᠪᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠱᠢᠨᠢ
Uyghur name
Uyghurبۈگۈر ناھىيىسى‎
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiBügür Nahiyisi
Yengi YeziⱪBügür Naⱨiyisi
SASM/GNCBügür Nahiyisi
Siril YëziqiБүгүр наһийиси

Luntai County,[2] also known asBugur County[3][4][5] orBügür County[2][6] (transliterated from Mongolian), is a county in centralXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region under the administration of theBayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. It contains an area of 14,189 km2 (5,478 sq mi). According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 90,000.

Map including northern part of the county (ATC, 1972)

Luntai has a long history. When the city refused aid toLi Guangli'sFergana campaign (c. 101 BC), the inhabitants were slaughtered. Around 80 BC, a military colony of theHan dynasty was established on the site.[7] In 60 BC, the Han dynasty established theProtectorate of the Western Regions, with the Protector General stationed in Wulei[8] in present Luntai County.[9]

As of 1885[update], there was about 25,100 acres (165,700mu) of cultivated land in Bugur.[10]

Demographics

[edit]
The proportion of nationalities in Luntai (Bügür) County
NationalityPercentage
Uyghurs
 
82.5%
Han
 
17.0%
Hui
 
0.3%
Others
 
0.2%
Source of the population statistics :[11]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Luntai County includes 4towns and 7townships.

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinUyghur (UEY)Uyghur Latin (ULY)Mongolian (traditional)Mongolian (Cyrillic)Administrative division code
Towns
Luntai Town轮台镇Lúntái Zhènبۈگۈر بازىرىbügür baziri652822100
Lunnan Town轮南镇Lúnnán Zhènجەنۇبىي بۈگۈر بازىرىjenubiy bügür baziri652822101
Qumpak Town群巴克镇Qúnbākè Zhènچۇمپاق بازىرىchumpaq baziri652822102
Yengisar Town阳霞镇Yángxiá Zhènيېڭىسار بازىرىyëngisar baziri652822103
Townships
Karabag Township哈尔巴克乡Hā'ěrbākè Xiāngقارىباغ يېزىسىqaribagh yëzisi652822201
Yeyungou Township
(Eshme Township)		野云沟乡Yěyúngōu Xiāngئەشمە يېزىسىEshme yëzisi652822202
Aksaray Township阿克萨来乡Ākèsàlái Xiāngئاقساراي يېزىسىAqsaray yëzisi652822203
Tarlak Township塔尔拉克乡Tǎ'ěrlākè Xiāngتارلاق يېزىسىtarlaq yëzisi652822204
Caohu Township草湖乡Cǎohú Xiāngسوخۇ يېزىسىsoxu yëzisi652822205
Terakbazar Township铁热克巴扎乡Tiěrèkèbāzhā Xiāngتېرەكبازار يېزىسىtërekbazar yëzisi652822206
Qedir Township策达雅乡Cèdáyǎ Xiāngچېدىر يېزىسىchëdir yëzisi652822207

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Luntai, elevation 982 m (3,222 ft), (1991–2020 normals)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−1.5
(29.3)		5.9
(42.6)		15.0
(59.0)		23.4
(74.1)		28.4
(83.1)		32.1
(89.8)		33.8
(92.8)		32.7
(90.9)		27.9
(82.2)		20.1
(68.2)		9.8
(49.6)		0.2
(32.4)		19.0
(66.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)−7.8
(18.0)		−1.0
(30.2)		7.9
(46.2)		16.1
(61.0)		21.2
(70.2)		25.0
(77.0)		26.5
(79.7)		25.4
(77.7)		20.4
(68.7)		11.9
(53.4)		2.7
(36.9)		−5.4
(22.3)		11.9
(53.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−12.7
(9.1)		−6.8
(19.8)		1.5
(34.7)		9.2
(48.6)		14.4
(57.9)		18.3
(64.9)		19.9
(67.8)		18.8
(65.8)		13.7
(56.7)		5.5
(41.9)		−2.6
(27.3)		−9.6
(14.7)		5.8
(42.4)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)1.4
(0.06)		1.9
(0.07)		1.6
(0.06)		4.0
(0.16)		7.5
(0.30)		15.3
(0.60)		12.8
(0.50)		11.5
(0.45)		4.9
(0.19)		2.5
(0.10)		3.8
(0.15)		1.7
(0.07)		68.9
(2.71)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)2.01.20.91.63.05.26.25.02.71.21.01.831.8
Average snowy days5.42.00.30.1000000.11.24.813.9
Averagerelative humidity (%)69573931323740414450597148
Mean monthlysunshine hours155.1174.2197.7221.8255.6254.4271.7261.2246.6236.5185.6141.62,602
Percentagepossible sunshine52575355565660626770645059
Source:China Meteorological Administration[12][13]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Locals in Xinjiang frequently observeUTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. ^abXie Yuzhong 解玉忠 (2003).地名中的新疆 (in Simplified Chinese).Ürümqi:新疆人民出版社. pp. 138–141.ISBN 7-228-08004-1.轮台 Luntai(Bügür)
  3. ^Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (2010).建筑抗震设计规范 [GB50011-2010: Code for Seismic Design of Buildings] (in English and Simplified Chinese).Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. p. 203 – viaGoogle Books.Bugur County
  4. ^"Sandstorm strands 4,000 train passengers in Xinjiang".中华网. 2008-08-05.Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved3 December 2020 – viaInternet Archive.Bugur County ... Xinhua Photo
  5. ^"Rights Groups Condemn China's Detention of RFA Reporters' Relatives".Radio Free Asia. 2018-03-01.Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved17 November 2020.RFA Uyghur broadcaster Kurban Niyaz's youngest brother, Hasanjan Niyaz, was arrested in May 2017 in Bugur county, and in July sentenced to six years in jail on charges of "holding ethnic hatred."
  6. ^Zhong Xingqi钟兴麒, ed. (July 2008).西域地名考录 (in Simplified Chinese).Beijing:国家图书馆出版社. pp. 604–605.ISBN 978-7-5013-3628-9.轮台 lún tái Bügür {...} 轮台县 (Bugur)
  7. ^Loewe, Michael (1979). "Introduction". In Hulsewé, Anthony François Paulus (ed.).China in Central Asia: The Early Stage: 125 BC – AD 23. Brill. pp. 1–70.ISBN 978-90-04-05884-2. Pages 43, 46.
  8. ^Thought and Law in Qin and Han China: Studies Dedicated to Anthony Hulsewâe on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday. Brill Archive. 1990.ISBN 978-90-04-09269-3.
  9. ^The General Theory of Dunhuang Studies. Springer. 25 March 2022.ISBN 978-981-16-9073-0.
  10. ^Herold J. Wiens (November 1966)."Cultivation Development and Expansion in China's Colonial Realm in Central Asia".The Journal of Asian Studies.26 (1): 75.doi:10.2307/2051832.JSTOR 2051832.S2CID 162339064.
  11. ^3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 [3-7 Population by Nationality by Prefecture, State, City and County (City)].tjj.xinjiang.gov.cn (in Chinese). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 2020-06-10. Archived fromthe original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved2021-06-11.
  12. ^中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  13. ^"Experience Template"中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved10 October 2023.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Yap, Joseph P, (2019). The Western Regions, Xiongnu and Han, from the Shiji, Hanshu and Hou Hanshu.ISBN 978-1-7928-2915-4
Prefecture-level cities
Ürümqi
Karamay
Turpan
Kumul / Hami
Sub-provincial
autonomous prefecture
Ili Kazakh
Tacheng1
Altay1
Prefectures
Aksu
Kashgar / Kashi
Hotan / Hetian
Autonomous
prefectures
Changji Hui
Bortala Mongol
Bayingholin Mongol
Kizilsu Kyrgyz
XPCC administered
County-level cities
  • 1Tacheng and Altay are prefectures within and under the administration of the Ili Prefecture.
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