Former amusement park in Cleveland, Ohio
For other amusement parks known by the same name, see
Luna Park .
Post card (~1910) picture of the main entrance ofLuna Park, Cleveland . A victim of theGreat Depression , the park closed its gates in 1929. View ofLuna Park, Cleveland' sshoot-the-chutes ride,ca. 1910. Note the sign for the "10¢ Infant Incubators" in the background. Luna Park was atrolley park (a type ofamusement park ) inCleveland ,Ohio , from 1905[ 1] to 1929.[ 2]
Constructed byFrederick Ingersoll , the park occupied a hilly 35-acre (140,000 m2 ) site bounded by Woodland Avenue, Woodhill, Mt. Carmel (originally Ingersoll Road), and East 110th Street and includedroller coasters ,carousels , afun house , aFerris wheel , aroller rink , ashoot-the-chutes ride, aconcert shell, adance hall ,bumper cars , abaseball field, and a 20,000-seat[ 3] stadium (unofficially called "Luna Bowl", destroyed by fire in August, 1929Clipped From The Akron Beacon Journal ) in whichAmerican football was played.[ 1]
On May 18, 1905, Cleveland's Luna Park became the second Ingersoll park of that name (out of 44)[ 1] [ 4] to have opened before his death in 1927, and the second amusement park (afterLuna Park, Pittsburgh , which opened weeks earlier) to be covered with electrical lighting.[ 4]
The monetary demands of upgrading and maintaining his embryonic chain of amusement parks forced Ingersoll, the original owner of Cleveland's Luna Park, to declare bankruptcy in 1908;[ 5] Ingersoll was forced to sell his Cleveland park[ 1] [ 6] to Matthew Bramley, an original investor in (and, later, owner of) Ingersoll's Luna Park Amusement Company who built the Cleveland Trinidad Paving Company into the largestpaving company in the world.[ 7] Bramley added rides to Luna Park as its popularity as atrolley park grew, in part because beer was sold on the park grounds.[ 1]
After the passage of theEighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the beginning ofProhibition (1920), a primary source of revenue was removed as the park's popularity waned. Bramley officially closed the gates to Luna Park in 1929 for the final time as theGreat Depression took hold in the United States. The park was beset with incidences ofarson , including the fire that destroyed the football stadium, and most of the rides were dismantled and moved to other amusement parks in the early 1930s.[ 8] [ 9] In June 1939, construction crews broke ground for a new housing development project to be built on the grounds where Luna Park once stood.[ 10] Woodhill Homes was completed on November 1, 1940, making it one of the nation's first public housing projects.[ 10]
The stadium at Luna Park TheCleveland Panthers of thefirst American Football League and theCleveland Bulldogs of theNational Football League played their home games inLuna Bowl ,[ 3] and (after the dismantling of the amusement rides had begun) theFederal League Cleveland Green Sox ,[ 11] Luna Bowl was the home toNegro league baseball teamsCleveland Tigers (1928)Cleveland Stars (1932),Cleveland Giants (1933), andCleveland Red Sox (1934).[ 12]
Collegiately,Case School of Applied Science defeatedWestern Reserve University 7–6 on November 19, 1927, during their annual rivalry football game, played only once at Luna Park.[ 13] The winning touchdown was scored by Case'sFrank Herzegh .
The roller rink was added to Luna Park when the park was sold to Matthew Bramley in 1910.[ 1] The roller rink was known as the Woodland Rink.[ 14] On December 12, 1938, the last vestige of the park, the skating rink, was destroyed by fire.[ 1]
^a b c d e f g "Luna Park" .The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History . Case Western Reserve University. March 27, 1998. RetrievedAugust 24, 2016 .^ "History of the West Park Neighborhoods" .WestParkHistory.com .Archived from the original on August 7, 2006. RetrievedAugust 24, 2016 .^a b Greenberg, Murray (2008),Passing Game: Benny Friedman and the Transformation of Football , PublicAffairs,ISBN 978-1-58648-477-4 ^a b "Luna Park's luminary: Entrepreneur/roller coaster designer deserves his due" .Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . September 1, 2008.^ Futrell, Jim (2002),Amusement Parks of Pennsylvania , Flagpole Books,ISBN 0-8117-2671-1 ^ Timeline: A Publication of the Ohio Historical Society , Ohio Historical Society, 2005.^ "Matthew Frederick Bramley" .Encyclopedia of Cleveland History . Case Western Reserve University. July 14, 1997. RetrievedAugust 24, 2016 .^ Historical, Cleveland."Luna Park - A Sliver of Coney Island in Cleveland" .Cleveland Historical . Retrieved2023-10-12 . ^ "LUNA PARK | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University" .case.edu . 2021-11-07. Retrieved2023-10-12 .^a b Glanville, Justin."The Past and Future of Cleveland's Woodhill Homes" .indepth.ideastream.org . Retrieved2023-10-02 . ^ "1913 Cleveland Green Sox minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com" .www.statscrew.com .^ "Luna Park - Cleveland" .RetroSeasons . Retrieved2023-10-04 .^ "Case Football 1927/28 Season Record" .Case.edu .Case Western Reserve University . RetrievedAugust 24, 2016 .^ "Woodland Rink Luna Park, Cleveland, OH" .RINK HISTORY . Retrieved2023-10-12 .41°29′23″N 81°36′42″W / 41.48972°N 81.61167°W /41.48972; -81.61167
Cleveland Panthers
Franchise Owners Head coaches Stadium Seasons Notable players
Former stadiums of the National Football League
Early era:1920 –1940 League Park (Akron) (Akron Pros)Armory Park (Toledo Maroons)Baker Bowl (Philadelphia Eagles)Bellevue Park (Green Bay Packers)Bison Stadium (Buffalo Bison/Rangers)Borchert Field (Milwaukee Badgers, Green Bay Packers)Bosse Field (Evansville Crimson Giants)Braves Field (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)Buffalo Baseball Park (Buffalo All-Americans)League Field (Canton) (Canton Bulldogs)City Stadium (Green Bay Packers)Clarkin Field (Hartford Blues)Cleveland Stadium (Cleveland Rams)Comiskey Park (Chicago Cardinals)Commercial Field (New York Brickley Giants)Crosley Field (Cincinnati Reds)Cubs Park/Wrigley Field (Chicago Tigers, Hammond Pros, Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)Cycledrome (Providence Steam Roller)Dinan Field (Detroit Wolverines, Detroit Lions)Douglas Park (Rock Island Independents)Duluth's Athletic Park (Duluth Kelleys/Eskimos)East Hartford Velodrome (Hartford Blues)Ebbets Field (New York Brickley Giants, Brooklyn Lions, Brooklyn Dodgers)Eclipse Park (Louisville Breckenridges)Fenway Park (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)Forbes Field (Pittsburgh Pirates/Steelers)Frankford Stadium (Frankford Yellow Jackets)Griffith Stadium (Washington)Hagemeister Park (Green Bay Packers)Horlick Field (Racine Legion, Racine Tornadoes)Kinsley Park (Providence Steam Roller)Knights of Columbus Stadium (Orange Tornadoes)Lakeside Park (Canton Bulldogs)League Park (Cleveland Tigers, Indians/Bulldogs, Rams)Lexington Park (Minneapolis Marines)Luna Park (Cleveland Panthers)Minersville Park (Pottsville Maroons)Muehlebach Field (Kansas City Blues/Cowboys)Nash Field (Kenosha Maroons)Navin Field/Briggs Stadium (Detroit Heralds/Tigers, Panthers, Lions)Neil Park (Columbus Wagner Pirates)Newark Schools Stadium (Newark Tornadoes)Newark Velodrome (Newark Tornadoes)Nickerson Field (Boston Braves)Nicollet Park (Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets)Normal Park (Chicago Cardinals)Parkway Field (Louisville Brecks)Philadelphia Municipal Stadium (Philadelphia Eagles)Polo Grounds (New York Giants, New York Brickley Giants)Shaw Stadium (Cleveland Rams)Shibe Park (Philadelphia Eagles)Spartan Municipal Stadium (Portsmouth Spartans)Sportsman's Park (St. Louis All-Stars, St. Louis Gunners)Staley Field (Decatur Staleys)Star Park (possible , Syracuse Pros)Swayne Field (Toledo Maroons)Thompson Stadium (Staten Islands Stapletons)Triangle Park (Dayton Triangles)Wisconsin State Fair Park (Green Bay Packers)Yankee Stadium I (New York Yankees, New York Giants)Post-war and pre-merger era:1941 –1969 Alumni Stadium (Boston Patriots)Astrodome (Houston Oilers)Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium (Atlanta Falcons)Balboa Stadium (San Diego Chargers)Baltimore Memorial Stadium (Baltimore Colts)Bears Stadium/Mile High Stadium (Denver Broncos)Briggs Stadium/Tiger Stadium (Detroit Lions)Busch Stadium (St. Louis Cardinals)Busch Memorial Stadium (St. Louis Cardinals)Cleveland Stadium (Cleveland Browns)Comiskey Park (Chicago Cardinals, Card-Pitt)Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium (Philadelphia Eagles, Phil-Pitt Steagles)Cotton Bowl (Dallas Texans, Dallas Cowboys)District of Columbia Stadium/RFK Memorial Stadium (Washington Redskins)Dyche Stadium (Chicago Bears)Ebbets Field (Brooklyn Dodgers/Tigers)Fenway Park (Boston Yanks, Boston Patriots)Forbes Field (Pittsburgh Steelers, Phil-Pitt Steagles, Card-Pitt)Frank Youell Field (Oakland Raiders)Franklin Field (Philadelphia Eagles)Griffith Stadium (Washington Redskins)Harvard Stadium (Boston Patriots)Jeppesen Stadium (Houston Oilers)Kansas City Municipal Stadium (Kansas City Chiefs)Kezar Stadium (San Francisco 49ers, Oakland Raiders)League Park (Cleveland Rams)Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Chargers)Metropolitan Stadium (Minnesota Vikings)Miami Orange Bowl (Miami Dolphins)Milwaukee County Stadium (Green Bay Packers)Nickerson Field (Boston Patriots)Nippert Stadium (Cincinnati Bengals)Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum (Oakland Raiders)Philadelphia Municipal Stadium (Philadelphia Eagles)Pitt Stadium (Pittsburgh Steelers)Polo Grounds (New York Giants, New York Bulldogs, New York Titans/Jets)Rice Stadium (Houston Oilers)Riverfront Stadium (Cincinnati Bengals)San Diego Stadium (San Diego Chargers)Shea Stadium (New York Jets)Tulane Stadium (New Orleans Saints)War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo Bills)Wisconsin State Fair Park (Green Bay Packers)Wrigley Field (Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)Yankee Stadium I (New York Yanks, New York Giants)Current era:1970 –present Stadiums used by NFL teams temporarily †= Team's stadium under construction or refurbishment at time 1 = A team used the stadium when their permanent stadium was unable to be used as a result of damage.
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