You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Spanish. (February 2024)Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Luis Agote]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template{{Translated|es|Luis Agote}} to thetalk page. For more guidance, seeWikipedia:Translation.

Luis Agote (September 22, 1868 – November 12, 1954) was anArgentinephysician and researcher. He was the first to perform a non-directblood transfusion usingsodium citrate as ananticoagulant.^[1] The procedure took place in Rawson hospital in the city ofBuenos Aires on November 9, 1914. Agote was the first to perform this procedure inthe Americas. Agote worked independently and separately from theBelgian surgeonAlbert Hustin, who discovered that sodium citrate in tolerable quantities could anticoagulate blood for transfusion on March 27, 1914.

Agote was the son of a politician. He studied first in theColegio Nacional de Buenos Aires, and then at theUniversity of Buenos AiresFaculty of Medicine, where he was also a teacher. He graduated as a doctor in 1893 with a thesis about suppurative hepatitis. He became Secretary of the National Department of Hygiene in 1894 and became head of the leper hospital in 1895 on the island of Martin Garcia. He was elected Congressman in 1910 and Senator in 1916 of the legislature in Argentina.

The first recorded blood transfusion was made between dogs by the English doctorRichard Lower around 1666. In 1667, French scientist Juan Bautista Denys transfused a human with animal blood. In 1900,Karl Landsteiner identified some of the blood substances responsible for the agglutination of red blood cells, identifying blood groups for the first time and some of their incompatibilities.

Direct transfusions were still not practiced at the beginning of the 20th century because it was impossible to keep unaltered blood outside the body for later use. After 6–12 minutes, coagulation begins manifested initially by a gradual increase ofviscosity that terminates with almost complete solidification.Coagulation is the defense of an organism to staunch wounds and minimize hemorrhages. Now we know that clotting is almost totally formed by platelets fastened by a network of filaments offibrin.

Fibrin does not normally exist in blood and is created from protein plasma by the action of thethrombin enzyme. Similarly, thrombin is not naturally present in blood and is created by the precursor substance prothombrin, in a process that involves platelets, some exiting from calcium and substances produced by lesioned materials. Since clots are not created if there is a lack of some of these elements, the addition ofsodium citrate (which eliminates calcium ions from blood) prevents its formation.

• Agote's short biography (Spanish)
• Biography (Spanish)
• Genealogia Familiar

• 1868 births
• 1954 deaths
• Argentine inventors
• People from Buenos Aires
• University of Buenos Aires alumni
• Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery
• Leprologists
• 20th-century Argentine physicians

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• Use mdy dates from February 2020
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