Santos at the 2013 World Championships | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Full name | Luguelín Miguel Santos Aquino |
| Born | (1992-11-12)12 November 1992 (age 33) |
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
| Weight | 61 kg (134 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Track and field |
Event(s) | 400 metres 4 × 400m Relay |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Personalbest | 400 m: 44.11 (Beijing 2015) |
Medal record | |
| Updated on 24 December 2014 | |
Luguelín Miguel Santos Aquino (born 12 November 1992)[1] is a Dominicansprinter, who specialises in the400 m. He was the silver medallist in the event at the2012 London Olympics at the age of nineteen. His personal best is 44.11 seconds.
Santos emerged with two gold medals at the2010 Summer Youth Olympics and made his senior breakthrough at the2011 Pan American Games, taking individual and relay silver medals withDominican national record times. He belongs to the Dominican olympic programCRESO.[2]
Born inBayaguana to Juan Santos Santos (a lift operator) and Irma Aquino Mejia (a housewife), Luguelín Santos's upbringing was marked by poverty. His older cousin, Celia Aquino, suggested that he and his brother,Juander, start competing inathletics as she did. He began running in 2002, although heran barefoot, as he had no shoes and he was often hungry. There was norunning track near where he lived inMonte Plata Province, so he trained at the localbaseball stadium instead. He initially triedlong distances, then moved down tomiddle distances, before finally settling on the 400 m at the age of fourteen.[3][4][5]
In 2008, the fourteen-year-old Santos ran the 400 m in 53 seconds and he decided to take the sport seriously after running at the national schools championships.[6] His performances attracted the attention of José Ludwig Rubio, a Dominican coach and former president of the national association. The following year he ran a personal best of 47.58 seconds and made his international debut at the2009 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships. He was eliminated in the first round of the 400 m and was impressed at the speed of fellow Caribbean athleteRondell Bartholomew.[3] He broke his first national junior record at the competition as part of the Dominican4×400 metres relay team, running a time of 3:13.18 minutes.[7] A visa problem caused him to miss out on the2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics.[3]
The 2010 season saw him win further accolades as he ran a Dominican youth and junior record time of 46.19 seconds in June and a week later won the silver medal at the2010 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships. Held atSanto Domingo'sEstadio Olímpico Félix Sánchez, Santos also won a relay bronze and knocked two and half seconds off the national junior record.[8] Stepping up to the global stage, he came sixth in the final at the2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics then achieved his first major victories at theYouth Olympic Games inSingapore, taking the 400 m andsprint medley relay titles.[3][9]
At the start of 2011 he moved toSan Germán,Puerto Rico to be close to his coach and study at theInteramerican University of Puerto Rico.[10] A hamstring injury hampered his training in the first half of the year and also led to him pulling up in the final at the2011 Central American and Caribbean Championships. He missed qualification for the2011 World Championships in Athletics, but his form returned in August as he ran under 46 seconds inBogotá. He excelled at the2011 Pan American Games, where a series of good runs culminated in two silver medals and twoDominican records. He ran 44.71 seconds (beatingFelix Sánchez's time) to take the 400 m silver medal behindNery Brenes, then helped the Dominican 4 × 400 m relay quartet to a second national record of 3:00.44 minutes to finish as runners-up behind Cuba.[3]
Building upon his success in regional competition, he ran for the first time indoors at the2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships, reaching the semi-finals and setting an indoor best of 46.83 seconds.[3] He made a strong start on major track circuit, finishing second at theDohaDiamond League meeting with a time of 44.88 seconds. He was second at theGolden Spike Ostrava, then had a winning run of 44.45 seconds at theFBK Games, which ranked him third on the all-time junior lists. He also ran a national junior record of 20.73 seconds for the200 metres that month.[3] His first Diamond League[11] win followed at theAdidas Grand Prix, where he beat former World and Olympic championJeremy Wariner.[12] A day later he ran at the2012 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics inBarquisimeto with the Dominican relay team, taking a bronze medal and securing their place at the Olympics.

After winning his country's first ever medal at theWorld Junior Championships inBarcelona (of which he was later stripped due to age falsification), Santos said: "so far only Americans have finished in under 44 seconds, I want to be the first from somewhere else".[6] He was beaten to that distinction by Grenada'sKirani James in the400 m final at the2012 Summer Olympics. Santos was next to finish after James, however, as he ran within 0.01 of his personal best time to claim an unexpected Olympic silver medal.[13] His was the third ever medal for theDominican Republic, coming just 45 minutes afterFelix Sánchez won his second Olympic gold.[14] A team ofGustavo Cuesta, Felix Sánchez,Joel Mejia and Santos appeared to have qualified for the4 × 400 m relay final, but the second baton change was outside of the changeover zone and the team was disqualified.
In the 400 m final of the2013 World Championships, Santos went from a non-medal position to winning the bronze medal, after closing down several athletes on the home straight, including the defending champion, Kirani James.
Santos won the 400 m gold medal in the2015 Pan American Games. Despite being among the pre-race favourites for the2015 World Championships 400 metres, Santos finished in fourth place in the finals. However, in doing so, he gained the distinction of holding the fastest ever non-medal time in that event. He also broke his own National Record.[15]
At the2016 Olympics, Santos finished second in his 400 m preliminary heat, behindWayde Van Niekerk (who was to go onto break the World Record in the final). In the semi-final, Santos ran a Season's Best of 44.71, as he finished 4th and didn't reach the final.
In 2023, he was suspended byWorld Athletics on charges of age falsification that took place early in his career. He has admitted that he competed in junior events with a passport stating he was born in 1993 despite having been born in 1992. Some of his junior victories were in events where a date of birth in 1993 was required and mean he could be disqualified if found guilty[16] On 1 December 2023 the Athletics Integrity Unit confirmed that he had been found liable, stripped him of his world Junior title and banned him from the sport for three years.[17] Despite being found to be ineligible for the2010 Summer Youth Olympics he is still credited as a gold medalist for these games.
1Disqualified in the final
| Olympic Games | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Flagbearer for Rio de Janeiro 2016 | Succeeded by |