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Lowestoft (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates:52°28′N1°43′E / 52.47°N 1.71°E /52.47; 1.71
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UK Parliament constituency (1885–1983; 2024–)

Lowestoft
County constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Lowestoft in the East of England
CountySuffolk
Electorate73,967 (2023)[1]
Major settlementsLowestoft,Beccles
Current constituency
Created2024
Member of ParliamentJess Asato (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromWaveney
18851983
SeatsOne
Created fromEast Suffolk
Replaced byWaveney andGreat Yarmouth[2]

Lowestoft (LOH-(ih)-stoft,LOH-stəf) is aparliamentary constituency centred on the town ofLowestoft inSuffolk. It returns oneMember of Parliament (MP) to theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom, elected by thefirst past the post voting system.

The constituency was originally created for the1885 general election, and abolished for the1983 general election. It was succeeded by the constituency ofWaveney. Waveney was abolished in the2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, and Lowestoft re-established for the2024 general election.[3]

History

[edit]

The "Northern or Lowestoft Division" was one of five single-membercounty divisions of the Parliamentary County of Suffolk created by theRedistribution of Seats Act 1885 to replace the existing two 2-member divisions for the1885 general election. It was formed from parts of theEastern Division of Suffolk. It became a county constituency from the1950 general election and was abolished for the1983 general election, being replaced by the county constituency ofWaveney.

It was more often won by theConservative Party than not, although its representatives include two from theLiberal Party and one from theLabour Party.

Boundaries and boundary changes

[edit]

1885–1918

[edit]
  • The Borough of Southwold;
  • The Sessional Divisions of Beccles, Bungay, Lothingland, and Mutford;
  • Part of the Sessional Division of Blything; and
  • The part of the Borough of Great Yarmouth in the county of Suffolk.[4]

As Great Yarmouth formed a separate Parliamentary Borough, only non-resident freeholders of the Borough were entitled to vote in this constituency.

Throughout its existence, the Lowestoft constituency covered the North-Eastern corner of Suffolk and, although encompassing some rural areas, drew the majority of its voters from the towns ofLowestoft, a resort and fishing port, andBeccles; it also included the smaller towns ofBungay andSouthwold, with its brewing interests.Southwold is now in theSuffolk Coastal constituency.

The constituency established in 1885, which was formally named "The Northern or Lowestoft Division of Suffolk" (and was sometimes referred to simply as "Suffolk North"), also included the town ofHalesworth and the rural areas in between.

1918–1950

[edit]
  • The Boroughs of Beccles, Lowestoft, and Southwold;
  • The Urban Districts of Bungay and Oulton Broad;
  • The Rural Districts of Mutford and Lothingland, andWangford; and
  • The Rural District of Blything parishes of Benacre, Covehithe, Easton Bavents, Frostenden, Henstead, Reydon, South Cove, and Wrentham.[5]

In the boundary changes of 1918, when the constituency became simply the "Lowestoft Division of East Suffolk" or East Suffolk, Lowestoft, Halesworth was transferred to the neighbouringEye division.

1950–1983

[edit]
  • The Boroughs of Beccles, Lowestoft, and Southwold;
  • The Urban Districts of Bungay and Halesworth; and
  • The Rural Districts of Lothingland and Wainford.[6]

At the1950 general election, Halesworth was once more placed in the revised Lowestoft County Constituency, but it otherwise underwent only minor changes to reflect local government rationalisations. The boundaries were not altered in the boundary review implemented in 1974.

The constituency was revised in 1983 and renamedWaveney, as its new boundaries were now identical with those of the local government district of that name. The new constituency was very similar to the old Lowestoft one except a small area in the north, includingBradwell (comprising about 10,000 voters), which had been transferred from Suffolk to Norfolk as a result of theLocal Government Act 1972, and was now transferred to the county constituency ofGreat Yarmouth.

Current

[edit]

The re-established constituency, which came into effect for the2024 general election, is composed of the following wards of the District of East Suffolk (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • Beccles & Worlingham; Carlton & Whitton; Carlton Colville; Gunton & St. Margarets; Harbour & Normanston; Kessingland; Kirkley & Pakefield; Lothingland; Oulton Broad.[7]

The bulk of the existingWaveney seat, includingLowestoft,Somerleyton andBeccles, was included in the re-established seat, whereasBungay andThe Saints were transferred to the newly created constituency ofWaveney Valley.

Members of Parliament

[edit]

MPs 1885–1983

[edit]

East Suffolk prior to 1885

ElectionMemberParty
1885Sir Savile CrossleyLiberal
1886Liberal Unionist
1892Harry FosterConservative
1900Lt Colonel Francis LucasConservative
1906Edward BeauchampLiberal
1910 (January)Harry FosterConservative
1910 (December)Sir Edward BeauchampLiberal
1918Coalition Liberal
1922Sir Gervais RentoulConservative
1934 by-electionPierse LoftusConservative
1945Edward EvansLabour
1959Jim PriorConservative
1983constituency abolished, becameWaveney

MPs since 2024

[edit]

Waveney prior to 2024

ElectionMemberParty
2024Jess AsatoLabour


Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 2020s

[edit]
General election 2024: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourJess Asato[8]14,46434.6+6.4
ConservativePeter Aldous*[9]12,44829.8−31.1
ReformJune Mummery[10]10,32824.7N/A
GreenToby Hammond[11]3,0957.4+2.2
Liberal DemocratsAdam Robertson[12]1,4893.6−1.5
Majority2,0164.8N/A
Turnout41,82456.3–5.1
Registered electors74,332
Labourgain fromConservativeSwingIncrease18.8

* Incumbent MP forWaveney

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]
2019notional result[13]
PartyVote%
Conservative27,64860.9
Labour12,79828.2
Green2,3625.2
Liberal Democrats2,3335.1
Others2450.5
Turnout45,38661.4
Electorate73,967

Election results 1885-1983

[edit]

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
General election 1885: Lowestoft[14][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalSavile Crossley4,32453.6
ConservativeHeneage Bagot-Chester[16]3,74346.4
Majority5817.2
Turnout8,06773.6
Registered electors10,956
Liberalwin (new seat)
General election 1886: Lowestoft[14][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal UnionistSavile CrossleyUnopposed
Liberal Unionistgain fromLiberal

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
General election 1892: Lowestoft[14][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHarry Foster5,09956.6N/A
LiberalJames Judd[17]3,90943.4New
Majority1,19013.2N/A
Turnout9,00876.2N/A
Registered electors11,827
ConservativeholdSwingN/A
General election 1895: Lowestoft[18][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHarry Foster5,19957.6+1.0
LiberalAlfred Sington3,82042.4−1.0
Majority1,37915.2+2.0
Turnout9,01974.2−2.0
Registered electors12,153
ConservativeholdSwing+1.0

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
General election 1900: Lowestoft[18][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeFrancis Lucas5,07760.3+2.7
LiberalAdam Adams3,34839.7−2.7
Majority1,72920.6+5.4
Turnout8,42566.5−7.7
Registered electors12,678
ConservativeholdSwing+2.7
Edward Beauchamp
General election 1906: Lowestoft[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalEdward Beauchamp6,51057.0+17.3
ConservativeFrancis Lucas4,90543.0−17.3
Majority1,60514.0N/A
Turnout11,41581.5+15.0
Registered electors14,002
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+17.3

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
General election January 1910: Lowestoft[19][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHarry Foster6,53050.9+7.9
LiberalEdward Beauchamp6,29449.1−7.9
Majority2361.8N/A
Turnout12,82485.0+3.5
Registered electors15,084
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+7.9
General election December 1910: Lowestoft[19][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalEdward Beauchamp6,24851.1+2.0
ConservativeHarry Foster5,98348.9−2.0
Majority2652.2N/A
Turnout12,23181.1−3.9
Registered electors15,084
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+2.0

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1918: Lowestoft[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CLiberalEdward BeauchampUnopposed
Liberalhold
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
General election 1922: Lowestoft[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGervais Rentoul14,15457.0New
National LiberalBrograve Beauchamp6,20524.9N/A
LabourRobert Arthur Mellanby4,51118.1New
Majority7,94932.1N/A
Turnout24,87071.0N/A
Registered electors35,012
Unionistgain fromLiberalSwingN/A
General election 1923: Lowestoft[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGervais Rentoul11,10345.8−11.2
LiberalFrederick Paterson8,36234.5+9.6
LabourRobert Arthur Mellanby4,78819.7+1.6
Majority2,74111.3−19.8
Turnout24,25367.6−3.4
Registered electors35,881
UnionistholdSwing−10.4
General election 1924: Lowestoft[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGervais Rentoul13,42250.6+4.8
LabourRobert Arthur Mellanby6,57024.8+5.1
LiberalFrederick Paterson6,53224.6−9.9
Majority6,85225.8+14.5
Turnout26,52473.0+5.4
Registered electors36,321
UnionistholdSwing−0.2
General election 1929: Lowestoft[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGervais Rentoul13,62439.8−10.8
LiberalAlbert Edward Owen-Jones10,70731.3+6.7
LabourBasil Hall9,90328.9+4.1
Majority2,9178.5−17.3
Turnout34,23484.8+11.8
Registered electors46,359
UnionistholdSwing−8.8

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1931: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGervais Rentoul22,88667.8+28.0
LabourE. J. C. Neep10,89432.2+3.3
Majority11,99235.6+27.1
Turnout33,780
ConservativeholdSwing
1934 Lowestoft by-election[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePierse Loftus15,91247.9−19.9
LabourReginald Sorensen13,99242.1+9.8
LiberalWilliam Smith3,30410.0New
Majority1,9205.8−29.8
Turnout33,20867.9
ConservativeholdSwing−14.9
General election 1935: Lowestoft[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativePierse Loftus21,06461.21
LabourFrederick Wise13,34838.79
Majority7,71622.42
Turnout34,41269.00
ConservativeholdSwing

General Election 1939–40:Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]
General election 1945: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourEdward Evans12,75942.1+3.3
ConservativePierse Loftus10,99636.3−24.9
LiberalMatthew P Crosse6,54521.6New
Majority1,7635.8N/A
Turnout30,30067.8−1.2
Labourgain fromConservativeSwing

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1950: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourEdward Evans20,83844.83
ConservativePhilip Geoffrey Whitefoord17,51637.68
LiberalRuth Crisp English8,13217.49
Majority3,3227.15
Turnout46,48683.83
LabourholdSwing
General election 1951: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourEdward Evans23,59150.91
ConservativeAlfred Henry Willetts22,74449.09
Majority8471.82
Turnout46,33581.89
LabourholdSwing
General election 1955: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourEdward Evans23,58752.12
ConservativeJ T Griffiths21,67247.88
Majority1,9154.24
Turnout45,25979.61
LabourholdSwing
General election 1959: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJames Prior24,32451.58
LabourEdward Evans22,83548.42
Majority1,4893.16N/A
Turnout47,15964.4−15.2
Conservativegain fromLabourSwing−3.1

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
General election 1964: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJim Prior23,97647.80
LabourRonald Atkins21,27242.41
LiberalCharles Gordon A. Steele4,9119.79
Majority2,7045.39
Turnout50,15982.53
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1966: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJim Prior24,06346.03
LabourMichael D Cornish23,70545.34
LiberalDavid R Crome4,5138.63
Majority3580.69
Turnout52,28183.14
ConservativeholdSwing

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1970: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJim Prior28,84250.69
LabourDouglas A Baker23,31940.98
LiberalDavid R Crome4,7378.33
Majority5,5239.71
Turnout56,89878.68
ConservativeholdSwing
General election February 1974: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJim Prior26,15740.89
LabourDouglas A Baker22,55335.26
LiberalP Hancock15,26123.86
Majority3,6045.63
Turnout63,97183.79
ConservativeholdSwing
General election October 1974: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJim Prior25,51042.43
LabourDouglas A Baker23,44839.00
LiberalP Hancock11,16518.57
Majority2,0623.43
Turnout60,12378.15
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1979: Lowestoft
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeJim Prior33,37650.46
LabourAlan Lark25,55538.63
LiberalBarrie Skelcher6,78310.25
EcologyT Pye4350.66New
Majority7,82111.83
Turnout66,14979.95
ConservativeholdSwing

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved26 June 2024.
  2. ^"'Lowestoft', Feb 1974 - May 1983".ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved23 March 2016.
  3. ^2023 review Eastern Boundary Commission for England
  4. ^Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales.The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
  5. ^Fraser, Hugh (1918).The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes. University of California Libraries. London : Sweet and Maxwell.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  6. ^"Representation of the People Act, 1948".www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved22 March 2019.
  7. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
  8. ^"Jess Asato for Lowestoft". Retrieved5 June 2024.
  9. ^[candidates.htmlhttps://www.lowestoftconservatives.org.uk(UK) "Lowestoft Conservatives"]. Retrieved4 June 2024.
  10. ^Reform UK [@reformparty_uk] (31 May 2024)."🚨 NEW: June Mummery is your Reform UK candidate for Lowestoft" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  11. ^"Our Candidates". Retrieved2 June 2024.
  12. ^"Lowestoft".BBC News. Retrieved9 June 2024.
  13. ^"Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019".Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News.UK Parliament. Retrieved11 July 2024.
  14. ^abcThe Liberal Year Book, 1907
  15. ^abcdefghCraig, FWS, ed. (1974).British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press.ISBN 9781349022984.
  16. ^"The Northern or Lowestoft Division of the County of Suffolk".Lowestoft Journal. 12 December 1885. p. 4. Retrieved3 December 2017 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  17. ^Wodehouse, John (1997). Hawkins, Angus; Powell, John (eds.).The Journal of John Wodehouse, First Earl of Kimberley for 1862-1902. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9780521623285.
  18. ^abDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  19. ^abDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  20. ^abcdefgCraig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.ISBN 0-900178-06-X.

External links

[edit]

52°28′N1°43′E / 52.47°N 1.71°E /52.47; 1.71

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