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Lower house

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chamber of a bicameral legislature
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Parliament
Parliamentary procedure
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Alower house is the lowerchamber of abicamerallegislature, where the other chamber is theupper house.[1] Although styled as "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has come to wield more power or otherwise exert significant political influence.

Common attributes

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In comparison with the upper house, lower houses frequently display certain characteristics (though they vary by jurisdiction).

Powers

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In aparliamentary system, the lower house:

  • In the modern era, has much more power, usually due to restrictions on the upper house.
  • Is able to override the upper house in some ways.
  • Can vote amotion of no confidence against thegovernment, as well as vote for or against any proposed candidate for head of government at the beginning of the parliamentary term.

In apresidential system, the lower house:

  • Generally has less power than the upper house, but maintains exclusive powers in some areas.
  • Has the sole power to impeach the executive; the upper house then tries theimpeachment.
  • Typically initiates legislation on appropriation and supply.

Status

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The lower house:

  • Can, in a parliamentary system, be dissolved by the executive.
  • Has total or initial control over budget, supply, and monetary laws.
  • Has a lowerage of candidacy than the upper house.
  • Is more numerous than the upper house.

Members of the lower house:

The government of the day is usually required to presentits budget to the lower house, which must approve the budget. It is a widespread practice for revenue (appropriation) bills to originate in the lower house. A notable exception to this is theWest Virginia House of Delegates in the United States, which allows revenue bills to originate from either house.[2]

Titles of lower houses

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Many lower houses are named in manners such as follows:

See also

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References

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  1. ^Tsebelis, George (1997).Bicameralism.
  2. ^"West Virginia Constitution".West Virginia Legislature. Retrieved22 February 2021.
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