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Lower Chehalis language

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Salishan language of North America
Lower Chehalis
Łəw̓ál̕məš
ɬəw̓ál̓məš
Native toUnited States
Regionsouth ofOlympic Peninsula,Washington
EthnicityChehalis people
Extinct1990s[1]
Salishan
  • Coast
    • Tsamosan
      • Maritime
        • Lower Chehalis
Language codes
ISO 639-3cea
Glottologlowe1427
Lower Chehalis is classified as Extinct by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger
[2]

Lower Chehalis (Łəw̓ál̕məš) is a member of theTsamosan (orOlympic Peninsula) branch of theCoast Salish family ofSalishan languages. In some classifications, Lower Chehalis is placed closer toQuinault than it is toUpper Chehalis. It went extinct in the 1990s.

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants
BilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
centralsibilantlateralplainlab.plainlab.
Plosive/
Affricate
plainpttskqʔ
ejectivetsʼtɬʼtʃʼkʷʼqʷʼ
Fricativesɬʃχχʷh
Sonorantplainmnljw
glottalizedˀmˀnˀlˀjˀw

Vowels are represented as/iəua/ and/iːaː/.[3] Allophones are also noted.

SoundAllophone
/i/[i],[e],[ɛ]
/a/[aˤ],[a],[ɐ]
/ə/[ɨ],[ə],[ʌ],[ɪ],[ʊ]
/u/[u],[o],[ɔ]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lower Chehalis atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (Report) (3rd ed.). UNESCO. 2010. p. 11.
  3. ^Snow, Charles T. (June 1969).A Lower Chehalis Phonology (Master of Arts thesis). University of Kansas.hdl:1808/26715. Retrieved2022-05-29.
Bella Coola
Coast Salish
Central
Tsamosan
Tillamook
Interior Salish
Northern
Southern
Italics indicateextinct languages
Washington (state) Indigenous peoples in Washington state
Federally recognized tribes
Unrecognized Tribes
Languages
Athabaskan languages
Chimakuan languages
Chinookan languages
Sahaptian languages
Salishan languages
Wakashan languages
Trade languages
Unclassified languages
Archaeological topics
Institutions


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