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Low-set ears

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clinical sign of congenital conditions
Medical condition
Low-set ears
SpecialtyMedical genetics Edit this on Wikidata

Low-set ears are aclinical feature in which theears are positioned lower on the head than usual. They are present in manycongenital conditions. Low-set ears are defined as theouter ears being positioned two or morestandard deviations lower than the population average.[1] Clinically, if the point at which thehelix (curved upper part) of theouter ear meets thecranium is at or below the line connecting the innercanthi of eyes (thebicanthal plane), the ears are considered low set.[2][1]

Low-set ears can be associated with conditions such as:

It is usuallybilateral, but it can be unilateral (one sided) inGoldenhar syndrome.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abSivan Y, Merlob P, Reisner SH (June 1983)."Assessment of ear length and low set ears in newborn infants".J. Med. Genet.20 (3):213–5.doi:10.1136/jmg.20.3.213.PMC 1049049.PMID 6876114.
  2. ^Lewis, Mary L. (2014-09-01)."A Comprehensive Newborn Exam: Part I. General, Head and Neck, Cardiopulmonary".American Family Physician.90 (5):289–296.ISSN 0002-838X.
  3. ^"Down's Syndrome".
  4. ^Sanchez-Cascos, A. (1983). "The Noonan syndrome".European Heart Journal.4 (4):223–229.doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061452.PMID 6884370.
  5. ^H. Bruce Ostler (2004).Diseases of the eye and skin: a color atlas. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 72.ISBN 978-0-7817-4999-2. Retrieved13 April 2010.
  6. ^Michael Crocetti; Michael A. Barone; Frank A. Oski (2004).Oski's essential pediatrics. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 675.ISBN 978-0-7817-3770-8. Retrieved27 October 2010.
  7. ^"ear (low set)".GPnotebook.

External links

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Classification
External resources
Congenital malformations and deformations ofears
Size
Position
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