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Lovono language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Endangered Oceanic language of the Solomon Islands
Lovono
Alavana
Native toSolomon Islands
RegionVanikoro
Native speakers
4 (2012)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3vnk
Glottologvano1237
ELPVano
Lovono is classified as Critically Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Lovono (Vano,Alavano,Alavana) is a nearly extinct language of the island ofVanikoro in the easternmost province of theSolomon Islands. As of 2012, it is only spoken by four speakers;[1] it has beenreplaced by the island's dominant language,Teanu.

Name

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Map ofVanikoro I., showing the historical territories of the three tribes ofLovono,Tanema andTeanu[2]

The language name makes reference to an ancient village in the northwest of the islandBanie.[3] In the language Lovono, which was once the dominant one in that area, the village wascalledAlavana. In Teanu, which is now the only language spoken by the modern population, the same village iscalledLovono. Thislanguage shift is reflected in the people's preference to use the Teanu form (i.e.Lovono) both for the village name and for the ancient language that used to be associated with it.

The same village – and hence the language – has been also spelledWhanou orVano in the scientific literature, possibly reflecting an older pronunciation of the word.

The language

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Some information on the languages of Vanikoro, including Lovono, can be found inFrançois (2009) for the grammar, and François (2021) for the lexicon.[4]

Notes

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  1. ^abHomepage of the linguist A. François.
  2. ^Source:Maps of Vanikoro (languages, place names).
  3. ^François (2009).
  4. ^See alsoFrançois (2022) for a general presentation.

References

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External links

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Look upCategory:Lovono lemmas in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Official language
Lingua franca
Indigenous
languages
Micronesian
Northwest
Solomonic
Papuan
Polynesian
Southeast
Solomonic
Temotu
SHWNG
Halmahera Sea
Ambel–Biga
Maya–Matbat
Maden
As
South Halmahera
Cenderawasih
Biakic
Yapen
Southwest
Oceanic
Admiralty
Eastern
Western
Saint Matthias
Temotu
Utupua
Vanikoro
Reefs–Santa Cruz
Southeast
Solomonic
Gela–Guadalcanal
Malaita–
San Cristobal
Western
Oceanic
Meso–Melanesian
Kimbe
New Ireland–
Northwest
Solomonic
Tungag–Nalik
Tabar
Madak
St. George
Northwest
Solomonic
North New Guinea
Sarmi–
Jayapura
 ?
Schouten
Huon Gulf
Ngero–Vitiaz
Papuan Tip
Nuclear
Kilivila–Misima
Nimoa–Sudest
Southern
Oceanic
North Vanuatu
Torres–Banks
Maewo–Ambae–
North Pentecost
South Pentecost
Espiritu Santo
Nuclear
Southern
Oceanic
Central Vanuatu
South Vanuatu
Erromango
Tanna
Loyalties–
New Caledonia
Loyalty Islands
New Caledonian
Southern
Northern
Micronesian
Nuclear
Micronesian
Chuukic–
Pohnpeic
Chuukic
Pohnpeic
Central Pacific
West
East
Polynesian
Nuclear
Polynesian
Samoic
Eastern
Futunic
Tongic
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status


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