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Louisella

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of worms

Louisella
Temporal range:Middle Cambrian
Retouched images from Walcott's description ofMiskoia, now synonymized withLouisella
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Stem group:Priapulida (?)
Class:Archaeopriapulida
Family:Miskoiidae
Genus:Louisella
Walcott, 1911
Species
  • L. pedunculata Walcott, 1911

Louisella is a genus of worm known from the MiddleCambrianBurgess Shale. It was originally described byCharles Walcott in 1911 as a holothurian echinoderm,[1] and represents a senior synonym ofMiskoia, which was originally described as an annelid.[2] 48 specimens ofLouisella are known from the GreaterPhyllopod bed, where they comprise < 0.1% of the community.[3] It has been stated to have palaeoscolecid-like sclerites,[4] though this is not in fact the case.[5]

It's also been interpreted as an annelid[6] and a sipunculan,[7] (neither on particularly compelling grounds) and a pripaulid,[8] but it is more conservatively considered to represent an ecdysozoan worm;[5] deepecdysozoan relationships are not yet well resolved, making a more precise affiliation challenging.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Durham, J. W. (1974). "Systematic Position ofEldonia ludwigi Walcott".Journal of Paleontology.48 (4):750–755.JSTOR 1303225.
  2. ^Walcott, C. D. (1911)."Cambrian Geology and Paleontology II. Middle Cambrian annelids".Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.57 (5):109–145 – via Wikisource.
  3. ^Caron, Jean-Bernard; Jackson, Donald A. (October 2006). "Taphonomy of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale".PALAIOS.21 (5):451–65.Bibcode:2006Palai..21..451C.doi:10.2110/palo.2003.P05-070R.JSTOR 20173022.S2CID 53646959.
  4. ^Conway Morris, S. (1997)."The cuticular structure of the 495-Myr-old type species of the fossil wormPalaeoscolex, P. piscatorum (?Priapulida)".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.119:69–82.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb00136.x.
  5. ^abSmith, M.R. 2015: A palaeoscolecid worm from the Burgess Shale. Palaeontology 58, 973–979.doi:10.1111/pala.12210
  6. ^Madsen, F.J. 1957: On Walcott’s Supposed Cambrian Holothurians. Journal of Paleontology 31, 281–282.
  7. ^Howell, B.F. 1962: Worms. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology W (Miscellanea), W144–W177. Geological Society of America, New York.
  8. ^Conway Morris, S. 1977: Fossil priapulid worms. Special Papers in Palaeontology 20, 1–95.

External links

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Louisella


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