Louisa Annie Murray (23 May 1818 – 27 July 1894) was an English-born Canadian writer.
Murray was born inCarisbrooke on theIsle of Wight, England, and was raised inCounty Wicklow in Ireland. Her father was Lieutenant Edward Murray and her mother, Louisa Rose Lyons, also came from a military family.[1] She emigrated to Canada with her family in the 1840s because of theGreat Famine; they settled onWolfe Island (nearKingston, Ontario).[2]
While working as a schoolteacher, she published several pieces in various literary magazines, particularly theLiterary Garland in Montreal. However, this practice of publishing in magazines resulted in several of her works being irretrievably lost: one was accidentally set on fire, while at least two others were not recovered after the magazines that were to publish them closed.[2]
Her novelFauna was serialised due to the intercession ofSusanna Moodie. This romantic description of Canadian life was published in theLiterary Garland in 1851 and Mary S. Millar has noted that Murray defends the rights ofNative Americans to preserve their culture from its domination by European values.[1]
According to theDictionary of Canadian Biography, Murray was "the major Canadian prose writer of the 1870s": she "bridged the period between the early Gothic and travel writing of pioneers such as Susanna Moodie and the generation of professional woman novelists and journalists at the turn of the century".[2] Her writing largely reflectedVictorian romantic traditions, but she was also interested in equality for women.[3] She corresponded frequently with Susanna Moodie and mentored several younger Canadian women writers. Her novels described the Canadian backwoods and the role of pioneering women, which extended beyond the usual "domestic sphere".[4] She also wrote nationalist essays, such as "An Appeal to Patriotic Canadians" (1889), and other nonfiction pieces; for example, her review ofSarah Anne Curzon'sLaura Secord said that every Canadian "should make it a point of honour to possess a copy".[5] She also wrote poetry.[6]
Murray lived in a farm inStamford nearNiagara, Ontario where she died ofdysentery in 1894.[1] Despite being respected as a stylist in her own era, Murray was largely forgotten after her death, as few of her works were published outside of serials during her lifetime.[4]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
