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Louis Renault (jurist)

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French jurist and Nobel Prize recipient (1843–1918)
Louis Renault
Renault in 1907
Born(1843-05-21)21 May 1843
Died8 February 1918(1918-02-08) (aged 74)
AwardsNobel Peace Prize (1907)

Louis Renault (21 May 1843 – 8 February 1918) was a French jurist and educator, and the co-winner in 1907 (withErnesto Teodoro Moneta) of theNobel Peace Prize.

Renault was born atAutun. From 1868 to 1873, Renault was professor ofRoman andcommercial law at theUniversity of Dijon. From 1873 until his death, he was professor in the faculty of law at theParis Institute of Political Studies (Sciences Po) and theUniversity of Paris, where in 1881 he became professor of international law. In 1890, he was appointedjurisconsult of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a post created for him in which he scrutinized French foreign policy in the light of international law. He served at numerous conferences in this capacity, notably at the twoHague Conventions (1899 and 1907) and theLondon Naval Conference (1908–1909).

Renault was prominent as an arbitrator, his more famous cases including the Japanese House Tax case of 1905, the Casa Blanca Case of 1909, theSarvarkar Case of 1911, theCarthage case of 1913, and theManouba case of 1913. Among his writings are articles and monographs on the specialized topics of international law. Together with his friend and colleague C. Lyon-Caen, he produced several works on commercial law, including acompendium in two volumes, a treatise in eight volumes, and a manual that ran to many editions.

In 1879, Renault published his Introduction to the Study of International Law and in 1917 First Violations of International Law by Germany, concerning theinvasion of Belgium and ofLuxembourg in breach ofGermany's treaty obligations.

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