| Lotha | |
|---|---|
| Native to | India |
| Region | Wokha district,Nagaland |
| Ethnicity | Lotha Naga |
Native speakers | 179,467 (2001 census)[1] |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | njh |
| Glottolog | loth1237 |
| ELP | Lotha Naga |
| Part ofa series on |
| Naga people |
|---|
| Ethnic groups |
| Languages |
TheLotha language is aSino-Tibetan language spoken by approximately 180,000 people inWokha district of west-centralNagaland, India. It is centered in the small district of Wokha (capital Wokha). This district has more than 114 villages such as Pangti, Maraju (Merapani),Englan, Baghty (Pakti) and others, where the language is widely spoken and studied.
Alternate names include Chizima, Choimi, Hlota, Kyong, Lhota, Lotha, Lutha, Miklai, Tsindir, and Tsontsii (Ethnologue).
Ethnologue lists the following dialects of Lotha.
In theLinguistic Survey of India, linguist George Abraham Grierson analyzed various branches of languages in India and categorized various Naga languages into three groups: Western Naga, Eastern Naga, and Central Naga.[2] Lotha falls into the Central Naga group, which also includes the languagesAo,Sangtam, andYimkhiungrü.[2]
| Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ | |
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
| Affricate | voiceless | p͡f | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ||
| vd./aspirated | p͡v | t͡sʰ | t͡ʃʰ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | h | |
| voiced | v | z | ʒ | |||
| Nasal | voiced | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| aspirated | mʰ | nʰ | ɲʰ | ŋʰ | ||
| Lateral | voiced | l | ||||
| aspirated | lʰ | |||||
| Trill | voiced | r | ||||
| aspirated | rʰ | |||||
| Approximant | voiced | w | j | |||
| aspirated | jʰ | |||||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open | a |
Lotha is written in theLatin script, introduced by the British and American missionaries in the late 19th century. It is a medium of education up to the post-graduate level in the state of Nagaland. It is also the language in which the church sermons are preached. TheBible has been translated into the Lotha language, adding significantly to its vocabulary, which had an influence ofAssamese andHindi.
Various Lotha Naga groups have started observing May 1 as its language day, Lotha Yi Tsüngon. In 2025 simultaneous events were organised by the Kohima Lotha Hoho,[5] Lotha Hoho Dimapur, and Lotha Academy (Wokha) where an anthology of Lotha prose, Lotha Motsüran Ekhvürhyucho was released.[6]
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