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Los Angeles International Airport

Coordinates:33°56′33″N118°24′29″W / 33.94250°N 118.40806°W /33.94250; -118.40806
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Airport serving Los Angeles, California, United States
"LAX" and "Los Angeles Airport" redirect here. For other uses, seeLax andLos Angeles Airport (disambiguation).

Los Angeles International Airport
LAX in September 2014
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorLos Angeles World Airports
ServesGreater Los Angeles
LocationLos Angeles, California, U.S.
OpenedOctober 2, 1928; 97 years ago (1928-10-02)
Hub for
Operating base for
Time zonePST (UTC−08:00)
 • Summer (DST)PDT (UTC−07:00)
Elevation AMSL39 m / 128 ft
Coordinates33°56′33″N118°24′29″W / 33.94250°N 118.40806°W /33.94250; -118.40806
Public transit accessC LineK LineLAX/Metro Transit Center
Websitewww.flylax.com
Maps
FAA airport diagram
FAA airport diagram
Map
Interactive map of Los Angeles International Airport
Runways
DirectionLengthSurface
mft
06L/24R2,7218,926Concrete
06R/24L3,31810,885Concrete
07L/25R3,93912,923Concrete
07R/25L3,38211,095Concrete
Statistics
Passengers (2024)76,587,980[2]
Aircraft operations (2024)581,779
Economic impact (2012)US$14.9 billion[3]
Social impact (2012)133,900 employed[3]
Source:Federal Aviation Administration[4][5][6]

Los Angeles International Airport[a] (IATA:LAX,ICAO:KLAX,FAALID:LAX), commonly referred to by its IATA codeLAX, is the primaryinternational airport servingLos Angeles and itssurrounding metropolitan area, in the U.S. state ofCalifornia. LAX is located in theWestchester neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles, 18 miles (29 km; 16 nmi) southwest ofdowntown Los Angeles, with the commercial and residential areas of Westchester to the north, the city ofEl Segundo to the south, and the city ofInglewood to the east. LAX is the closest airport tothe Westside and theSouth Bay.

The airport is operated byLos Angeles World Airports (LAWA), a branch of theLos Angeles city government, that also operates theVan Nuys Airport for general aviation. The airport covers 3,500 acres (1,400 ha) of land and has four parallel runways.[4][7]

In 2023, LAX handled 75,050,875 passengers, making it theworld's eleventh-busiest airport, according to theAirports Council International rankings.[8] In 2024, LAX served 76,587,980 passengers, a 2.04% increase from 2023. As the largest and busiest international airport on theWest Coast of the United States, LAX is a major international gateway for the country, serving as a connection point for passengers traveling internationally (such as East and Southeast Asia,Australasia, Mexico, and Central America).

The airport holds the record for the world's busiest origin and destination airport,[9] because relative to other airports, many more travelers begin or end their trips in Los Angeles than use it as a connection. In 2019, LAWA reported approximately 88% of travelers at LAX were origination and destination passengers, and 12% were connecting.[10] It is also the only airport to rank among the top five U.S. airports for both passenger and cargo traffic.[11] LAX serves as ahub,focus city, or operating base for more passenger airlines than any other airport in the United States.

Although LAX is the busiest airport in the Greater Los Angeles area,several other airports serve the region includingBurbank,John Wayne (Orange County),Long Beach,Ontario, andSan Bernardino.

History

[edit]
Main article:History of Los Angeles International Airport
Hangar No. 1 was the first structure at LAX, built in 1929 and restored in 1990. It remains in use.[12]

In 1926, theLos Angeles City Council and theChamber of Commerce recognized the need for the city to have its own airport to tap into the fledgling, but quickly growing, aviation industry. Several locations were considered, but the final choice was a 640-acre (1 sq mi; 259 ha) field in the southern part ofWestchester. The location had been promoted by real estate agent William W. Mines, andMines Field as it was known had already been selected to host the 1928 National Air Races. On August 13, 1928 the city leased the land and the newly formed Department of Airports began converting the fields, once used to growwheat,barley, andlima beans, into dirt landing strips.[13]

The airport opened on October 1, 1928[14] and the first structure,Hangar No. 1, was erected in 1929. The building still stands at the airport, remaining in active use and listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.[15] Over the next year, the airport started to come together: the dirt runway was replaced with an all-weather surface and more hangars, a restaurant, and a control tower were built. On June 7, 1930, the facility was dedicated and renamed Los Angeles Municipal Airport.[13]

Los Angeles Municipal Airport onArmy Day,c. 1931

The airport was used by private pilots and flying schools, but the city’s vision was that Los Angeles would become the main passenger hub for the area. However, the airport failed to entice any carriers away from the establishedBurbank Airport or theGrand Central Airport in Glendale.[13]

World War II put a pause on any further development of the airport for passenger use. Before the United States entered the war, the aviation manufacturers located around the airport were busy providing aircraft for theAllied powers, while the flying schools found themselves in high demand. In January 1942, the military assumed control of the airport, stationing fighter planes there, and building naval gun batteries in the ocean dunes to the west.[13]

Meanwhile, airport managers published a master plan for the land and, in early 1943, convinced voters to back a $12.5 million bond for airport improvements. With a plan and funding in place, the airlines were finally convinced to make the move.

After the end of the War, four temporary terminals were quickly erected on the north side of the airport and, on December 9, 1946,American Airlines,Trans World Airlines (TWA),United Airlines,Southwest Airways, andWestern Airlines began passenger operations at the airport, withPan American Airways (Pan Am) joining the next month.[14][13] The airport was renamed Los Angeles International Airport in 1949.[16]

The temporary terminals remained in place for 15 years but quickly became inadequate, especially as air travel entered the "jet age" and other cities invested in modern facilities. Airport leaders once again convinced voters to back a $59 million bond on June 5, 1956.

The current layout of the passenger facilities was established in 1958 with a plan to build a series of terminals and parking facilities, arranged in the shape of the letter U, in the central portion of the property. The original plan called for the terminal buildings to be connected at the center of the property by a huge steel-and-glass dome. The dome was never built, but a smallerTheme Building, constructed in the central area, became a focal point for people coming to the airport.

Continental passengers arriving at LAX, July 1962

The first of the new passenger buildings, Terminals 7 and 8, were opened forUnited Airlines on June 25, 1961, following opening festivities that lasted several days.[17][18] Terminals 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 opened later that same year.

There was a major expansion of the airport in the early 1980s, ahead of the1984 Summer Olympic Games. In November 1983, a second-level roadway was added,[19] Terminal 1 opened in January 1984[20] and the Tom Bradley International Terminal opened in June 1984.[21] The original terminals also received expansions and updates in the 1980s.

Since 2008, the airport has been undergoing another major expansion. All of the terminals are being refurbished, and the Tom Bradley International Terminal was substantially rebuilt, with a West Gates satellite concourse added.[22] Outside of the terminal area, theLAX West Intermodal Transportation Facility with 4,300 parking spaces opened in 2021, replacing the former Lot C.[23] A newLAX/Metro Transit Center and aLAX Consolidated Rent-A-Car Facility (ConRAC) are being built. All will be connected to the terminal area by theLAX Automated People Mover.[24] Altogether, those projects are expected to cost $30 billion and bring LAX's total gates from 146 to 182.[25][26]Ultra low-cost carriers say project costs have made operations at LAX unsustainable under their low-fare model, with fees hitting around $50 per departing passenger. As a result,Allegiant Air is shutting its LAX crew base and cutting several routes.[27]

The "X" in LAX

[edit]

Before the 1930s, US airports used a two-letter abbreviation and "LA" served as the designation for Los Angeles Airport.[28] With rapid growth in the aviation industry, in 1947, the identifiers were expanded to three letters, and "LA" received an extra letter to become "LAX". The "X" does not have any specific meaning.[29] "LAX" is also used for thePort of Los Angeles inSan Pedro and byAmtrak forUnion Station inDowntown Los Angeles.

Infrastructure

[edit]
The light towers, first installed in preparation for theDemocratic National Convention in 2000, feature a light installation by artistPaul Tzanetopoulos in which the towers change colors throughout the night.

Airfield

[edit]

Runways 24R/06L and 24L/06R (designated the North Airfield Complex) are north of the airport terminals, while runways 25R/07L and 25L/07R (designated the South Airfield Complex) are south of the airport terminals.

Runways at Los Angeles International
WLengthWidthE
06L →8,926 ft
2,721 m
150 ft
46 m
← 24R
06R →10,885 ft
3,318 m
150 ft
46 m
← 24L
Terminal area
07L →12,923 ft
3,939 m
150 ft
46 m
← 25R
07R →11,095 ft
3,382 m
200 ft
61 m
← 25L

LAX is located with the Pacific Ocean to the west and residential communities on all other sides. Since 1972, Los Angeles World Airports has adopted a "Preferential Runway Use Policy" to minimize noise levels in the communities closest to LAX.[30]

Typically, the loudest operations at an airport are from departing aircraft, with engines operating at high power, so during daytime hours (6:30am to midnight), LAX prefers to operate under the "Westerly Operations" air traffic pattern, named for the prevailing west winds. Under "Westerly Operations", departing aircraft take off to the west, over the ocean, and arriving aircraft approach from the east. To reduce noise to areas north and south of the airport, LAX prefers to use the "inboard" runways (06R/24L and 07L/25R) for departures, closest to the central terminal area and further from residential areas, and the "outboard" runways for arrivals. Historically, over 90% of flights have used the "inboard" departures and "outboard" arrivals scheme.[30]

During night-time hours, when there are fewer aircraft operations and residential areas tend to be more noise sensitive, additional changes are made to reduce noise. Between 10pm and 7am, air traffic controllers try to use the "outboard" runways as little as possible and, between midnight and 6:30am, the air traffic pattern shifts to "Over-Ocean Operations", under which departing aircraft continue to take off to the west, but arriving aircraft also approach from the west, over the ocean.[30]

There are times when the Over-Ocean and Westerly operations are not possible, particularly when the winds originate from the east, typically during inclement weather and whenSanta Ana winds occur. In those cases, the airport shifts to the non-preferred "Easterly Operations" air traffic pattern, under which departing aircraft take off to the east, and arriving aircraft approach from the west.[30]

The South Airfield Complex tends to see more operations than the North, because there are a larger number of passenger gates and air cargo operations areas on the south side of the airport grounds.[30] In 2007, the southernmost runway (07R/25L) was moved 55 feet (17 m) to the south to accommodate a new central taxiway.[31][32] Runways in the North Airfield Complex are separated by 700 feet (210 m).[33] There were plans to increase the separation by 260 feet (79 m), which would have allowed a central taxiway between runways to have been built, but faced opposition from residents living north of LAX.[34] These plans were scrapped in 2016, in favor of lifting a gate cap at the airport and building a new park on the airport's north side.[35]

Terminals

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromTerminals of Los Angeles International Airport.[edit]
Map of LAX showing Terminals 1 through 8, plus the Tom Bradley International Terminal (B) and the Regional Terminal (R)
Los Angeles International Airport has 161 gates in nine passenger terminals arranged in the shape of the letter U or a horseshoe. On thelandside of the airport,LAX Shuttle route A buses allow passengers to move between all terminals. On theairside, various pedestrian corridors allow passengers to move between all terminals on foot without having toexit and reenter airport security. Additionally, by June 2026,[36] the airport will be served by theLAX Automated People Mover, which will connect terminals to one another on thelandside, along with providing connections to theLAX Consolidated Rent-A-Car Facility, parking facilities, and theLAX/Metro Transit Center, which is served by theLos Angeles Metro Rail system and public bus routes.[37] In addition to these terminals, there are 2 million square feet (190,000 m2) of cargo facilities.

Theme Building

[edit]
Main article:Theme Building
TheTheme Building at LAX, built in 1961, is aLos Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument.

The distinctiveTheme Building in theGoogie style was built in 1961 and resembles a flying saucer that has landed on its four legs. A restaurant with a sweeping view of the airport is suspended beneath two arches that form the legs. TheLos Angeles City Council designated the building aLos Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 1992. A $4 million renovation, withretro-futuristic interior and electric lighting designed byWalt Disney Imagineering, was completed before the Encounter Restaurant opened there in 1997. The restaurant is no longer in business.[38] Visitors are able to take the elevator up to the observation deck of the "Theme Building", which had previously been closed after theSeptember 11, 2001 attacks for security reasons.[39] A memorial to the victims of the 9/11 attacks is located on the grounds, as three of the four hijacked planes were originally destined for LAX.[40] The Bob Hope USO expanded and relocated to the first floor of the Theme Building in 2018.[41]

Modernization projects

[edit]

In 2017,LAWA adopted a plan to modernize LAX at a cost of $30 billion.[26] The improvements are included in either the Airfield & Terminal Modernization Project (ATMP) or the Landside Access Modernization Program (LAMP). These include terminal and runway improvements, which will "enhance the passenger experience, reduce overcrowding, and provide airport access to the latest class of very large passenger aircraft"; this will bring the number of LAX's total gates from 146 to 182.[25]

Completed improvements include:[42]

  • Renovations of Terminal 1 (completed 2018),[43] Terminals 7 and 8 (completed 2019),[44] and Terminals 2 and 3 (completed 2023)[45][46]
  • Terminal 1.5, a junction building connecting Terminals 1 and 2, with a bus gate to take passengers to boarding gates in the Tom Bradley International Terminal (completed 2021)[47]
  • The Midfield Satellite Concourse (West Gates at Tom Bradley International Terminal) adding 15 gates (completed 2021)[48]
  • Economy Parking facility, a 4,300-stall parking structure with passenger pick-up/drop-off areas, to later be connected to the terminal area by the APM (completed 2021)[49]
  • ReplacementLos Angeles Airport Police headquarters (completed 2021)[50]
  • Terminal 4.5, a building connecting Terminals 4 and 5 to the LAX Automated People Mover and providing new landside space (completed 2022)[51]
  • LAX Consolidated Rent-A-Car Facility, connected to the terminal area by the LAX Automated People Mover (completed 2024)[52]
  • LAX/Metro Transit Center, aMetro Rail and bus station, connected to the terminal area by the APM (completed 2025)[53]
  • Expansion of the Midfield Satellite Concourse adding 8 gates (completed 2025)[54][55]

Future improvements include:[42]

  • Renovation of Terminal 6 (under construction, scheduled completion 2025)[56]
  • LAX Automated People Mover (APM) (under construction, scheduled completion Summer 2026)[24]
  • Renovation of Terminals 4 and 5 (under construction, scheduled completion 2028)[57]
  • Roadway improvements (ATMP) to improve flow between Sepulveda Boulevard and the Central Terminal Area (under construction, scheduled completion 2030)[58][59]
  • Construction of new Terminals 0 and 9 (ATMP, in planning)[60]

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]
AirlinesDestinationsRefs
Aer LingusDublin[61]
AeroméxicoGuadalajara,[62]Manzanillo,[63]Mexico City[64][65]
Air CanadaMontréal–Trudeau,[66][67]Toronto–Pearson,[68][69]Vancouver[70][71][72]
Air ChinaBeijing–Capital,[73]Shenzhen[74][75]
Air FrancePapeete,[76]Paris–Charles de Gaulle[77][78]
Air New ZealandAuckland[79][80]
Air PremiaSeoul–Incheon[81]
Air Tahiti NuiAuckland,Papeete,[76]Paris–Charles de Gaulle[77][82]
Alaska AirlinesAnchorage,Belize City,Boise,Cancún (ends May 12, 2026),[83]Eugene,Everett,Guadalajara,Guatemala City,[84]Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo,Kailua-Kona,[85]La Paz (MX),[86]Las Vegas (ends January 11, 2026),[87]Liberia (CR),Loreto,Manzanillo,Mazatlán,Medford,Newark,Portland (OR),Puerto Vallarta,Redmond/Bend,Reno/Tahoe (ends January 6, 2026),[87]San Francisco,San Jose (CA) (ends January 6, 2026),[87]San José (CR),San José del Cabo,Santa Rosa,Seattle/Tacoma,Spokane,Tri-Cities (WA),[88]Washington–National
Seasonal:Honolulu[89],Kelowna[90]
[91]
All Nippon AirwaysTokyo–Haneda,Tokyo–Narita[92]
Allegiant AirBellingham,Cincinnati (both end January 3, 2026)[93][94]
American AirlinesAtlanta,Austin,Boston,Charlotte,Chicago–O'Hare,Columbus–Glenn,[95]Dallas/Fort Worth,Honolulu,Indianapolis,Kahului,Kailua-Kona,Las Vegas,Lihue,London–Heathrow,Mexico City,Miami,Nashville,New York–JFK,Orlando,Philadelphia,Phoenix–Sky Harbor,Pittsburgh,[96]Raleigh/Durham,St. Louis,San Antonio,San Francisco,San José del Cabo,Sydney,Tokyo–Haneda,Washington–National
Seasonal:Auckland,[97]Brisbane (begins December 5, 2025),[98]Cancún,[99]Eagle/Vail,[100]Puerto Vallarta,[101]Vancouver[71]
[102]
American EagleAlbuquerque,Denver,Des Moines,[103]El Paso,Fayetteville/Bentonville,Houston–Intercontinental,Jackson Hole,Oklahoma City,Omaha,Portland (OR),Sacramento,San Antonio,San Francisco,Santa Fe,[104]Seattle/Tacoma,Tucson,Tulsa
Seasonal:Aspen,[105]Bozeman,[citation needed]Missoula,[106]Phoenix–Sky Harbor,[citation needed]Reno/Tahoe,[107]Salt Lake City,[108]Vancouver[71]
[102]
Asiana AirlinesSeoul–Incheon[109][110]
Austrian AirlinesSeasonal:Vienna[111][112]
Avianca Costa RicaSan José (CR)[113]
Avianca El SalvadorGuatemala City,San Salvador[114]
Breeze AirwaysJacksonville (FL),New Orleans (resumes February 4, 2026),[115]Pittsburgh,Raleigh/Durham,Richmond
Seasonal:Akron/Canton,[116]Charleston (SC),[117]Greenville/Spartanburg,[118]Huntsville,[119]Madison,[120]Norfolk,[121]Providence[122]
[123]
British AirwaysLondon–Heathrow[124]
Cathay PacificHong Kong[125][126]
Cayman AirwaysGrand Cayman[127]
China AirlinesTaipei–Taoyuan[128][129]
China Eastern AirlinesShanghai–Pudong[130]
China Southern AirlinesGuangzhou[131]
CondorSeasonal:Frankfurt[citation needed][132][133]
Copa AirlinesPanama City–Tocumen[134]
Delta Air LinesAtlanta,Austin,Boston,Cancún,Chicago–O'Hare (begins June 7, 2026),[135]Cincinnati,Dallas/Fort Worth,Denver,Detroit,Fort Lauderdale,Hong Kong (begins June 6, 2026),[136]Honolulu,Houston–Intercontinental,Indianapolis,Kahului,Kailua-Kona,Kansas City,Las Vegas,Lihue,Melbourne (begins December 3, 2025),[137]Memphis,Miami,Minneapolis/St. Paul,Nashville,New Orleans,New York–JFK,Orlando,Paris–Charles de Gaulle,Portland (OR),Puerto Vallarta,Raleigh/Durham,Salt Lake City,San Antonio,San Francisco,San José (CR),San José del Cabo,Seattle/Tacoma,Shanghai–Pudong,[138]Sydney,Tampa,Tokyo–Haneda,Washington–National
Seasonal:Anchorage,[139]Auckland,[140]Brisbane,[141]Liberia (CR),[142]Mazatlán,[143]Mexico City
[144]
Delta ConnectionAlbuquerque,Aspen,Boise,Phoenix–Sky Harbor,Reno/Tahoe,Sacramento,San Diego,San Jose (CA),Spokane,Tucson
Seasonal:Bozeman,[145]Eagle/Vail,[145]Jackson Hole,[145]Sun Valley[145]
[146]
El AlTel Aviv[147]
EmiratesDubai–International[148][149]
EVA AirTaipei–Taoyuan[150][151]
Fiji AirwaysNadi[152]
FinnairHelsinki[153]
Flair AirlinesVancouver[154][155]
French BeeSeasonal:Paris–Orly[156][157]
Frontier AirlinesAtlanta,[158]Chicago–O'Hare,[159]Dallas/Fort Worth,Denver,Houston–Intercontinental,[160]Las Vegas,[158]New York–JFK,[161]Orlando,[162]Philadelphia,[159]Phoenix–Sky Harbor,Portland (OR),[160]Sacramento,[158]Salt Lake City,[160]San Francisco,Seattle/Tacoma[160][163]
Hawaiian AirlinesHonolulu,Kahului,Lihue[164]
IberiaMadrid[165]
ITA AirwaysRome–Fiumicino[166]
Japan AirlinesOsaka–Kansai,Tokyo–Haneda,Tokyo–Narita[167]
JetBlueBoston,Fort Lauderdale,New York–JFK
Seasonal:Buffalo,[168]Newark,[169]West Palm Beach[170]
[171]
JSXCabo San Lucas,[172]Las Vegas[173][174]
KLMAmsterdam[175]
Korean AirSeoul–Incheon[176][177]
LATAM BrasilSão Paulo–Guarulhos[178]
LATAM ChileLima,Santiago de Chile[179]
LATAM PerúLima[179]
LevelBarcelona[165]
LOT Polish AirlinesWarsaw–Chopin[180]
LufthansaFrankfurt,Munich[181]
Norse Atlantic AirwaysSeasonal:London–Gatwick,[182]Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[183]Rome–Fiumicino[182][184]
Philippine AirlinesManila[185]
Porter AirlinesToronto–Pearson[186][187]
QantasBrisbane,Melbourne,Sydney[188]
Qatar AirwaysDoha[189]
SaudiaSeasonal:Jeddah[190][191][192]
Scandinavian AirlinesCopenhagen[193]
Sichuan AirlinesChengdu–Tianfu[194]
Singapore AirlinesSingapore,[195]Tokyo–Narita[196]
Southern Airways ExpressImperial/El Centro[197]
Southwest AirlinesAlbuquerque,Austin,Baltimore,Chicago–Midway,Dallas–Love,Denver,El Paso,Honolulu,Houston–Hobby,Kansas City,Las Vegas,Nashville,New Orleans,Oakland,Oklahoma City,[198]Phoenix–Sky Harbor,[199]Reno/Tahoe,Sacramento,St. Louis,Salt Lake City,San Antonio,San Francisco,San Jose (CA),Tucson
Seasonal:Kahului,[200]Kailua-Kona,[201]Lihue,[202]Orlando,[203][204]Tampa (resumes January 11, 2026)[205]
[206]
Spirit AirlinesAtlanta,Austin,Baltimore,Charlotte,Chicago–O'Hare,Dallas/Fort Worth,Detroit,Houston–Intercontinental,Indianapolis,[207]Kansas City,Las Vegas,Louisville,[208]Minneapolis/St. Paul,Nashville,New Orleans,Newark,San Antonio[209]
Starlux AirlinesTaipei–Taoyuan[210][211]
Sun Country AirlinesMinneapolis/St. Paul[212]
Swiss International Air LinesZurich[213]
TAP Air PortugalLisbon[214][215]
Turkish AirlinesIstanbul[216]
United AirlinesAustin,Baltimore,Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[217]Beijing–Capital,[218]Boston,Cancún,Chicago–O'Hare,Cleveland,Denver,Guatemala City,Ho Chi Minh City,[217]Hong Kong,[219]Honolulu,Houston–Intercontinental,Kahului,Kailua-Kona,Las Vegas,Lihue,London–Heathrow,Melbourne,Newark,Orlando,Phoenix–Sky Harbor,Puerto Vallarta,San Francisco,San José del Cabo,San Salvador,Seattle/Tacoma,Shanghai–Pudong,[220]Sydney,Tampa,Tokyo–Haneda,Tokyo–Narita,Vancouver,Washington–Dulles
Seasonal:Belize City,[221]Bozeman,[222]Fort Myers,[223]Jackson Hole,[224]Liberia (CR),[225]San José (CR)[226]
[227]
United ExpressAspen,Austin,Boise,Bozeman,Eureka,Fresno,Monterey,Phoenix–Sky Harbor,Prescott,Redding,Redmond/Bend,Reno/Tahoe,Sacramento,St. George (UT),[228]Salt Lake City,San Diego,San Luis Obispo,Santa Barbara
Seasonal:Eagle/Vail,[100]Glacier Park/Kalispell,[229]Hayden/Steamboat Springs,[230]Jackson Hole,[224]Montrose,[231]Palm Springs,Sun Valley[232]
[227]
Virgin AtlanticLondon–Heathrow[233]
VivaGuadalajara,Mexico City,Mexico City–AIFA[234]
Seasonal:Mérida,[235]Monterrey[236]
[237]
VolarisAguascalientes,Guadalajara,León/Del Bajío,Mexico City,Morelia,Oaxaca,Querétaro,[238]Tepic,[238]Uruapan,Zacatecas[239]
Volaris Costa RicaGuatemala City,San José (CR)[240]
Volaris El SalvadorSan Salvador[241]
WestJetCalgary,[242]Edmonton,[243]Vancouver[244]
Seasonal:Toronto–Pearson[245][69]
[246]
XiamenAirXiamen[247]
Zipair TokyoTokyo–Narita[248]

Cargo

[edit]
AirlinesDestinationsRefs
AeroLogicFrankfurt[249]
Air China CargoBeijing–Capital,Shanghai–Pudong[250][251]
Aloha Air CargoHonolulu,Seattle/Tacoma[252]
Amazon AirBaltimore,Cincinnati[citation needed]
AmeriflightReno/Tahoe[253]
ANA CargoTokyo–Narita[citation needed]
Asiana CargoAnchorage,San Francisco,Seoul–Incheon[254]
Atlas AirAnchorage,Chicago–O'Hare,Chongqing,Cincinnati,Dallas/Fort Worth,Detroit,Guadalajara,Harrisburg,Hong Kong,Honolulu,Leipzig,Miami,New York–JFK,Ontario,Qingdao,Seoul–Incheon,Shanghai–Pudong,Taipei–Taoyuan,Tokyo–Narita[255]
Avianca Cargo MéxicoGuadalajara,León/El Bajío,Mexico City–AIFA,Monterrey[256]
Awesome CargoZhengzhou[257]
CargoluxAnchorage,Calgary,Glasgow–Prestwick,Guadalajara,Hong Kong,Luxembourg,Mexico City–AIFA,Milan–Malpensa,Seattle/Tacoma,Singapore[258][259]
Cathay CargoAnchorage,Dallas/Fort Worth,Hong Kong,Mexico City–AIFA,Portland (OR)[260][better source needed][261]
China Airlines CargoAnchorage,Osaka–Kansai,San Francisco,Taipei–Taoyuan[262][263][264]
China Cargo AirlinesSantiago de Chile,Shanghai–Pudong,Shenzhen[265]
China Southern CargoAnchorage,Guangzhou,Hefei,Shanghai–Pudong,Tianjin,Zhengzhou[266][267][268]
DHL AviationAnchorage,Calgary,Cincinnati,Guadalajara,East Midlands,Hong Kong,Honolulu,Huatulco,Leipzig/Halle,Mexico City–AIFA,Phoenix–Sky Harbor,Portland (OR),San Francisco,San Jose (CA),San José (CR),Seattle/Tacoma,Seoul–Incheon,Singapore,[269]Sydney,Tokyo–Narita,Tucson,Vancouver[252][270][271][272][273][274]
Emirates SkyCargoCopenhagen,Dubai–Al Maktoum,Frankfurt,Mexico City–AIFA,Zaragoza[275]
EVA Air CargoDallas/Fort Worth,[276]San Francisco,Taipei–Taoyuan
FedEx ExpressAnchorage,Auckland,Bengaluru,Boston,Burbank,Chicago–O'Hare,Dallas/Fort Worth,Edmonton,Fort Worth/Alliance,Fresno,Honolulu,Indianapolis,Memphis,Miami,Minneapolis/St. Paul,Nashville,Newark,Oakland,Ontario,Orange County,Phoenix–Sky Harbor,Portland (OR),Seattle/Tacoma,Sydney,Tulsa
Seasonal:Hartford
[citation needed]
Icelandair CargoReykjavík–Keflavík[277]
Kalitta AirAnchorage,Cincinnati,Honolulu,Newburgh,Orlando,Seattle/Tacoma,Sydney,Vancouver[citation needed]
Korean Air CargoAnchorage,Chicago–O'Hare,Doha,Lima,San Francisco,Seoul–Incheon,Tokyo–Narita[278][279]
Lufthansa CargoFrankfurt[280]
Mas AirGuadalajara,Miami,Mérida,Mexico City–AIFA,Quito[281]
National AirlinesAnchorage,Nagoya–Centrair,Shanghai–Pudong[282][failed verification]
Nippon Cargo AirlinesSan Francisco,Tokyo–Narita[283][284]
Qantas FreightAuckland,Chicago–O'Hare,Chongqing,Honolulu,Melbourne,Sydney[285]
Qatar Airways CargoAmsterdam,Brussels,Chicago–O'Hare,Doha,Liège,Luxembourg,Mexico City–AIFA,Ostend/Bruges[286][287][288][289]
SF AirlinesAnchorage,Ezhou,Hangzhou,Shenzhen[290]
Silk Way West AirlinesBaku[291]
Singapore Airlines CargoAmsterdam,Anchorage,Brussels,Chicago–O'Hare,Hong Kong[292]
Sky Lease CargoMiami,Tokyo–Narita[293]
UPS AirlinesDallas/Fort Worth,Louisville,Ontario,Orlando[citation needed]
Western Global AirlinesAnchorage,Fort Myers,Hong Kong,Honolulu,Seoul–Incheon[294]
WestJet CargoCalgary,Vancouver[295]

Traffic and statistics

[edit]
AnAir Tahiti NuiAirbus A340-300 and fourAirbus A380-800s fromLufthansa,British Airways,Air France andSingapore Airlines parked at Tom Bradley International Terminal in April 2015.
AnAviancaAirbus A321 with twoAmerican Airlines and oneJetBlue aircraft in the background in September 2017.

It is theworld's eighth-busiest airport by passenger traffic andeleventh-busiest by cargo traffic,[296] serving over 87 million passengers and 2 million tons of freight and mail in 2018. It is the busiest airport in the state of California, and thefifth-busiest (2022) airport by passenger boardings in the United States. In terms of international passengers, the second busiest airport for international traffic in the United States, behind only JFK in New York City.The number of aircraft movements (landings and takeoffs) was 700,362 in 2017, the third most of any airport in the world.

Traffic by calendar year
Passenger volumeAircraft movementsFreight
(tons)
Mail
(tons)
199451,050,275689,8881,516,567186,878
199553,909,223732,6391,567,248193,747
199657,974,559763,8661,696,663194,091
199760,142,588781,4921,852,487212,410
199861,215,712773,5691,787,400264,473
199964,279,571779,1501,884,526253,695
200067,303,182783,4332,002,614246,538
200161,606,204738,4331,779,065162,629
200256,223,843645,4241,869,93292,422
200354,982,838622,3781,924,88397,193
200460,704,568655,0972,022,91192,402
200561,489,398650,6292,048,81788,371
200661,041,066656,8422,022,68780,395
200762,438,583680,9542,010,82066,707
200859,815,646622,5061,723,03873,505
200956,520,843544,8331,599,78264,073
201059,069,409575,8351,852,79174,034
201161,862,052603,9121,789,20480,442
201263,688,121605,4801,867,15588,438
201366,667,619614,9171,848,76477,286
201470,662,212636,7061,921,30279,850
201574,936,256655,5642,047,19794,299
201680,921,527697,1382,105,94199,394
201784,557,968700,3622,279,878109,596
201887,534,384707,8332,338,642109,694
201988,068,013691,2572,182,711130,536
202028,779,527379,3642,329,348135,498
202148,007,284506,7692,851,941124,732
202265,924,298556,9132,632,536122,034
202375,050,851575,0972,288,72679,422
202476,587,980581,7792,404,42652,176
Source: Los Angeles World Airports[297][298]
PassengersYear50,000,00055,000,00060,000,00065,000,00070,000,00075,000,00080,000,00085,000,00090,000,0002001200420072010201320162019PassengersAnnual passenger traffic

Top domestic destinations

[edit]
International carriers atTom Bradley International Terminal, March 2016
Busiest domestic routes from LAX (Jan–Dec 2024)[299]
RankAirportPassengersCarriers
1New York–JFK, New York1,397,000American, Delta, JetBlue
2San Francisco, California1,363,000Alaska, American, Delta, Frontier, Southwest, United
3Las Vegas, Nevada1,336,000Alaska, Allegiant, American, Delta, Frontier, JSX, Southwest, Spirit, Sun Country, United
4Honolulu, Hawaii1,202,000Alaska, American, Delta, Hawaiian, Southwest, United
5Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois1,175,000American, Spirit, United
6Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas1,142,000American, Delta, Frontier, Spirit
7Newark, New Jersey1,036,000Alaska, JetBlue, Spirit, United
8Seattle/Tacoma, Washington986,000Alaska, American, Delta, United
9Denver, Colorado986,000American, Delta, Frontier, Southwest, United
10Atlanta, Georgia971,000American, Delta, Frontier, Spirit

Top international destinations

[edit]
A world map showing all countries airlines which fly to and from the Los Angeles International Airport in blue
Busiest international routes from LAX (2024)[300][301]
RankAirportPassengersCarriers
1United KingdomLondon–Heathrow, United Kingdom1,621,742American, British Airways, United, Virgin Atlantic
2South KoreaSeoul–Incheon, South Korea1,165,048Air Premia, Asiana Airlines, Korean Air
3MexicoGuadalajara, Mexico1,119,528Aeroméxico, Alaska, Viva, Volaris
4TaiwanTaipei–Taoyuan, Taiwan1,087,890China Airlines, EVA Air, Starlux Airlines
5JapanTokyo–Haneda, Japan1,060,561All Nippon Airways, American, Delta, Japan Airlines, United
6CanadaVancouver, Canada962,913Air Canada, American, Flair, United, WestJet
7MexicoMexico City, Mexico937,345Aeroméxico, American, Delta, Viva, Volaris
8FranceParis–Charles de Gaulle, France893,802Air France, Air Tahiti Nui, Delta, Norse Atlantic Airways
9CanadaToronto-Pearson, Canada767,581Air Canada, Porter, WestJet
10JapanTokyo-Narita, Japan757,862All Nippon Airways, Japan Airlines, Singapore, United, Zipair

Airline market share

[edit]
Largest airlines at LAX
(Jan–August 2025)[302]
RankAirlinePassengersShare
1Delta Air Lines9,418,24618.97%
2United Airlines7,862,82815.84%
3American Airlines7,603,63015.32%
4Southwest Airlines4,038,6418.14%
5Alaska Airlines3,398,0176.85%
6Spirit Airlines1,618,4173.26%
7JetBlue1,390,8962.80%
8Frontier Airlines1,151,9902.32%
9Air Canada732,0371.49%
10Volaris700,7491.41%

Ground transportation and access

[edit]
LAX sign as seen near the entrance of the airport

Transiting between terminals

[edit]

In the secure area of the airport, tunnels or above-ground connectors link all the terminals except for theregional terminal.

LAX Shuttle route A operates in a counter-clockwise loop around the Central Terminal Area, providing frequent service for connecting passengers. However, connecting passengers who use these shuttles must leave and then later re-enter security.

LAX Shuttle routes

[edit]

LAX operates several shuttle routes to connect passengers and employees around the airport area:[303]

Route A – Terminal Connector operates in a counter-clockwise loop around the Central Terminal Area, providing frequent service for connecting passengers. However, connecting passengers who use these shuttles must leave and then later re-enter security.

Route E – Economy Parking connects the Central Terminal Area and theWest Intermodal Transportation Facility, the airport's economy parking garage.

Route M – Metro Connector connects the Central Terminal Area with theLAX/Metro Transit Center on the MetroC andK lines.

Route X – LAX Employee Lots connects the Central Terminal Area and the Employee Parking Lots. The route has three service patterns: the East Lot route only stops at Terminals 1, 2, 3, and B; the West Lot route only stops at Terminals 4, 5, 6, and 7; and the South Lot route stops at all terminals and also stops at the City Bus Center as Route C.

FlyAway Bus

[edit]
Main article:FlyAway (bus)
Flyaway bus atLos Angeles Union Station

The FlyAway bus is a nonstop motorcoach/shuttle service run byLAWA, which provides scheduled service between LAX andUnion Station in Downtown LA or the FlyAway terminal at theVan Nuys Airport in theSan Fernando Valley.[304]

FlyAway buses stop at every LAX terminal in a counter-clockwise direction, starting at terminal 1. The service hours vary based on the line, with most leaving on or near the top of the hour. Buses use the regional system ofhigh-occupancy vehicle lanes andhigh-occupancy toll lanes (Metro ExpressLanes) to expedite their trips.

Metro Rail and the LAX Automated People Mover

[edit]
Main article:LAX Automated People Mover
LAX Automated People Mover
West CTA
(Terminals 3, 4, B)
Center CTA
(Terminals 1, 2, 5, 6)
East CTA
(Terminals 7, 8)
Terminal 9
(future)
ITF West
Maintenance and Storage Facility
C LineK Line
ITF East
ConRAC

Handicapped/disabled access All stations are accessible


LAX does not currently have a direct connection to theLos Angeles Metro Rail system. LAX Shuttle route M offers free connections between the Central Terminal Area and theLAX/Metro Transit Center on theC andK, about1+12 miles (2.4 km) away.

TheLAX Automated People Mover (APM), currently under construction by LAWA, is a2+14-mile (3.6 km) rail line that will connect the terminal area with long- and short-term parking facilities, a connection to theLos Angeles Metro Rail and other transit at theLAX/Metro Transit Center, and aconsolidated facility for all airport rental car agencies.[305][306]

The APM project is estimated to cost $5.5 billion and is scheduled to begin operation in 2026.[307][308][309][310]

Freeways and roads

[edit]
The 405 freeway near LAX

LAX's terminals are immediately west of the interchange betweenCentury Boulevard andSepulveda Boulevard (State Route 1).Interstate 405 can be reached to the east via Century Boulevard.Interstate 105 is to the south via Sepulveda Boulevard, through theAirport Tunnel that crosses under the airport runways.

Taxis, ride-share and private shuttles

[edit]
Further information:Taxicabs of the United States § Los Angeles

Arriving passengers take a shuttle or walk to the LAXit waiting area east of Terminal 1 for taxi orride-share pickups.[311][312][313]Taxi services are operated by nine city-authorized taxi companies and regulated by Authorized Taxicab Supervision Inc. (ATS).[314] ATS queues up taxis at the LAXit waiting area.


A number of private shuttle companies also offerlimousine and bus services to LAX.[citation needed]

Walk in from nearby areas

[edit]

Unlike many major airports of comparable size, it is easy to walk onto the land side LAX grounds from the abutting neighborhoods including Westchester and the Lennox area of Inglewood. There are several hotels, notably the Hyatt Regency LAX, restaurants and other support services on Sepulveda Blvd that are short walk from the terminals, and adequate sidewalks are provided to allow pedestrians with luggage to easily walk to/from the terminals to the neighborhood.

Other facilities

[edit]
Hotels next to LAX

The airport has the administrative offices ofLos Angeles World Airports.[315]

Continental Airlines once had its corporate headquarters on the airport property. At a 1962 press conference in the office ofMayor of Los AngelesSam Yorty,Continental Airlines announced that it planned to move its headquarters to Los Angeles in July 1963.[316] In 1963Continental Airlines headquarters moved to a two-story, $2.3 million building on the grounds of the airport.[317][318] The July 2009Continental Magazine issue stated that the move "underlinedContinental Airlines western and Pacific orientation".[319] On July 1, 1983 the airline's headquarters were relocated to theAmerica Tower in theNeartown area ofHouston.[320]

In addition toContinental Airlines,Western Airlines andFlying Tiger Line also had their headquarters at LAX.[321][322]

Flight Path Museum LAX

[edit]

The Flight Path Museum LAX, formerly known as the Flight Path Learning Center,[323] is a museum located at 6661 Imperial Highway and was formerly known as the "West Imperial Terminal". This building used to house some charter flights. It sat empty for 10 years until it was re-opened as a learning center for LAX.

The center contains information on the history of aviation, several pictures of the airport, as well as aircraft scale models, flight attendant uniforms, and general airline memorabilia such as playing cards, china, magazines, signs, and aTWA gate information sign.

The museum's library contains an extensive collection of rare items such as aircraft manufacturer company newsletters/magazines, technical manuals for both military and civilian aircraft, industry magazines dating back to World War II and before, historic photographs and other invaluable references on aircraft operation and manufacturing.[324]

The museum has on display "The Spirit of Seventy-Six," aDC-3 that flew in commercial airline service, before serving as a corporate aircraft forUnion 76 Oil Company for 32 years. The plane was built in theDouglas Aircraft Company plant inSanta Monica in January 1941, which was a major producer of both commercial and military aircraft.[325]

Accidents and incidents

[edit]
LAX Airport Response Coordination Center, used to coordinate emergency response

During its history there have been numerous incidents, but only the most notable are summarized below:[326]

1930s

[edit]
  • On January 23, 1939, the sole prototypeDouglas 7B twin-engine attack bomber, designed and built as a company project, suffered a loss of the vertical fin and rudder during a demonstration flight over Mines Field, flat spun into the parking lot ofNorth American Aviation, and burned. Another source states that the test pilot, in an attempt to impress the Gallic passenger, attempted a snap roll at low altitude with one engine feathered, resulting in a fatal spin.[327] Douglas test pilot Johnny Cable bailed out at 300 feet, his chute unfurled but did not have time to deploy, he was killed on impact, the flight engineer John Parks rode in the airframe and died, but 33-year-old French Air Force Capt. Paul Chemidlin, riding in the aft fuselage near the top turret, survived with a broken leg, severe back injuries, and a slight concussion. The presence of Chemidlin, a representative of a foreign purchasing mission, caused a furor in Congress by isolationists over neutrality and export laws. The type was developed as theDouglas DB-7.[328]

1940s

[edit]
  • On June 1, 1940, the firstDouglas R3D-1 for theU.S. Navy, BuNo1901, crashed at Mines Field, before delivery. The Navy later acquired the privately ownedDC-5 prototype, fromWilliam E. Boeing as a replacement.[329]
  • On November 20, 1940, the prototypeNA-73X Mustang,NX19998,[330] first flown October 26, 1940, by test pilotVance Breese, crashed.[331] According to P-51 designerEdgar Schmued, the NA-73 was lost because test pilot Paul Balfour refused, before a high-speed test run, to go through the takeoff and flight test procedure with Schmued while the aircraft was on the ground, claiming "one airplane was like another". After making two high speed passes over Mines Field, he forgot to put the fuel valve on "reserve" and during the third pass ran out of fuel. An emergency landing in a freshly plowed field caused the wheels to dig in, the aircraft flipped over, the airframe was not rebuilt, the second aircraft being used for subsequent testing.[332]
  • On October 26, 1944,WASP pilotGertrude Tompkins Silver of the 601st Ferrying Squadron, fifth Ferrying Group,Love Field, Dallas, Texas, departed Los Angeles Airport, in aNorth American P-51D Mustang,44-15669,[333] at 1600 hrs PWT, headed for the East Coast. She took off into the wind, into an offshore fog bank, and was expected that night at Palm Springs. She never arrived. Owing to a paperwork foul-up, a search did not get under way for several days, and while the eventual search of land and sea was massive, it failed to find a trace of Silver or her plane. She is the only missing WASP pilot. She had married Sgt. Henry Silver one month before her disappearance.[334]

1960s

[edit]
  • On January 13, 1969,Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 933, aDouglas DC-8-62, crashed intoSanta Monica Bay, approximately 6 nautical miles (11 km) west of LAX at 7:21 pm, local time. The aircraft was operating as flight SK933, nearing the completion of a flight fromSeattle. Of nine crewmembers, three drowned, while 12 of the 36 passengers also drowned.
  • On January 18, 1969,United Airlines Flight 266, aBoeing 727-100 bearing the registration number N7434U, crashed intoSanta Monica Bay approximately 11.3 miles (18.2 km) west of LAX at 6:21 pm local time. The aircraft was destroyed, resulting in the death of all 32 passengers and six crew members aboard.

1970s

[edit]
  • On the evening of June 6, 1971,Hughes Airwest Flight 706, aDouglas DC-9 jetliner that had departed LAX on a flight to Salt Lake City, Utah, was struck nine minutes after takeoff by a U.S. Marine CorpsMcDonnell DouglasF-4 Phantom II fighter jet over theSan Gabriel Mountains. The midair collision killed all 44 passengers and five crew members aboard the DC-9 airliner and one of two crewmen aboard the military jet.
  • On August 4, 1971,Continental Airlines Flight 712, aBoeing 707, collided in midair with aCessna 150 overCompton. Although the Cessna was destroyed upon landing, there were no fatalities.[335]
  • On August 6, 1974, abomb exploded near thePan Am ticketing area at Terminal 2; three people were killed and 35 were injured.[336]
  • On March 1, 1978, two tires burst in succession on aMcDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 onContinental Airlines Flight 603 during its takeoff roll at LAX and the plane, bound forHonolulu, veered off the runway. A third tire burst and the DC-10's left landing gear collapsed, causing a fuel tank to rupture. Following the aborted takeoff, spilled fuel ignited and enveloped the center portion of the aircraft in flames. During the ensuing emergency evacuation, a husband and wife died when they exited the passenger cabin onto the wing and dropped down directly into the flames. Two additional passengers died of their injuries approximately three months after the accident; 74 others aboard the plane were injured, as were 11 firemen battling the fire.
  • On the evening of March 10, 1979,Swift Aire Flight 235, a twin-engineAerospatiale Nord 262A-33 turboprop en route toSanta Maria, was forced toditch inSanta Monica Bay after experiencing engine problems upon takeoff from LAX. The pilot, co-pilot, and a female passenger drowned when they were unable to exit the aircraft after the ditching. The female flight attendant and the three remaining passengers—two men and a pregnant woman—survived and were rescued by several pleasure boats and other watercraft in the vicinity.

1980s

[edit]
  • In January 1985, a woman was found dead in a suitcase that was lying on the baggage carousel for a while. The suitcase had arrived on a Lufthansa flight. The woman was later discovered to have been an Iranian citizen who had recently married another Iranian with UGreen card status. She had been denied a US visa in West Germany and therefore decided to enter the US in this way.[337]
  • On August 31, 1986,Aeroméxico Flight 498, aDC-9 en route fromMexico City, Mexico, to Los Angeles, began its descent into LAX when aPiper Cherokee collided with the DC-9's lefthorizontal stabilizer overCerritos, causing the DC-9 to crash into a residential neighborhood. All 67 people on the two aircraft were killed, in addition to 15 people on the ground. 5 homes were destroyed and an additional 7 were damaged by the crash and resulting fire. The Piper went down in a nearby schoolyard and caused no further injuries on the ground. As a result of this incident, the FAA required all commercial aircraft to be equipped withTraffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS).

1990s

[edit]
  • On February 1, 1991,USAir Flight 1493 (arriving fromColumbus, Ohio), aBoeing 737-300, landing on runway 24L at LAX, collided on touchdown withSkyWest Airlines Flight 5569, aFairchild Metroliner, preparing to depart toPalmdale. The collision was caused by a controller who told the SkyWest plane to wait on the runway for takeoff, then later gave the USAir plane clearance to land on the same runway, forgetting that the SkyWest plane was there. The collision killed all 12 occupants of the SkyWest plane and 23 of the 89 people aboard the USAir 737.[338][339]

2000s

[edit]
  • Al-Qaeda attempted to bomb LAX on New Year's Eve 1999/2000. The bomber, AlgerianAhmed Ressam, was captured inPort Angeles, Washington, the U.S. port of entry, with a cache of explosives that could have produced a blast 40 times greater than that of acar bomb hidden in the trunk of the rented car in which he had traveled from Canada.[340][341] He had planned to leave one or two suitcases filled with explosives in an LAX passenger waiting area.[342][343] He was initially sentenced to 22 years in prison, but in February 2010 an appellate court ordered that his sentence be extended.[344]
  • On January 31, 2000,Alaska Airlines Flight 261, attempted to land at LAX after experiencing problems with its tail-mounted horizontal stabilizer. Before the plane could divert toLos Angeles, it suddenly plummeted into the Pacific Ocean approximately 2.7 miles (4.3 km) north ofAnacapa Island of theCalifornia coast, killing all 88 people aboard.[345]
  • During theSeptember 11 attacks,American Airlines Flight 11,United Airlines Flight 175 andAmerican Airlines Flight 77 were destined for LAX and they were hijacked mid-flight byAl-Qaeda terrorists. Flight 11 and Flight 175 deliberately crashed into theTwin Towers of World Trade Center and Flight 77 deliberately crashed intoThe Pentagon.
  • In the2002 Los Angeles International Airport shooting of July 4, 2002, Hesham Mohamed Hadayet killed two Israelis at the ticket counter ofEl Al Airlines at LAX. Although the gunman was not linked to any terrorist group, the man was upset at U.S. support for Israel, and therefore was motivated by political disagreement. This led theFBI to classify this shooting as a terrorist act,[346] one of the first on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks.
  • On September 21, 2005,JetBlue Flight 292, anAirbus A320 discovered a problem with its landing gear as it took off fromBob Hope Airport inBurbank. It flew in circles for three hours to burn off fuel, then landed safely at Los Angeles International Airport on runway 25L, balancing on its back wheels as it rolled down the center of the runway. Passengers were able to watch their own coverage live from the satellite broadcast onJetBlue in-flight TV seat displays of their plane as it made an emergency landing with the front landing gear visibly becoming damaged. BecauseJetBlue did not serve LAX at the time, the aircraft was evaluated and repaired at aContinental Airlines hangar.[347][348]
  • On 19 December 2005,Air India flight 136, a Boeing 747-400M (registered as VT-AIM) flying from Los Angeles toDelhi viaFrankfurt, suffered a tire blowout after take-off.[349] The plane dumped fuel and returned to Los Angeles after conducting an emergency landing. There were no injuries among 267 passengers and crew, however a woman passenger was hospitalized after fainting on landing.[350]
  • On June 2, 2006, anAmerican Airlines Boeing 767 was about to complete a flight fromJohn F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City when the plane's pilots noted that the number 1 engine lagged the number 2 one by 2 percent. The plane landed safely and passengers disembarked, but when maintenance personnel retarded its throttle to idle, the number one engine, which had been put to maximum power, suffered an uncontained rupture of the high pressure turbine stage 1 disk, causing the engine to explode.[351] There were no injuries among the three people on board the aircraft at the time (all of them maintenance workers), but the airplane was written off.
  • On July 29, 2006, afterAmerica West Express Flight 6008, aCanadair Regional Jet operated byMesa Airlines fromPhoenix, Arizona, landed on runway 25L, controllers instructed the pilot to leave the runway on a taxiway known as "Mike" and stop short of runway 25R. Even though the pilot read back the instructions correctly, he accidentally taxied onto 25R and into the path of a departingSkyWest AirlinesEmbraer EMB-120 operatingUnited Express Flight 6037 toMonterey. They cleared each other by 50 feet (15 m) and nobody was hurt.[352]
  • On August 16, 2007, arunway incursion occurred betweenWestJet Flight 900 andNorthwest Airlines Flight 180 on runways 24R and 24L, respectively, with the aircraft coming within 37 feet (11 m) of each other. The planes were carrying a combined total of 296 people, none of whom were injured. The NTSB concluded that the incursion was the result of controller error.[353] In September 2007,FAA AdministratorMarion Blakey stressed the need for LAX to increase lateral separation between its pair of north runways in order to preserve the safety and efficiency of the airport.[354]

2010s

[edit]
  • On October 13 and 14, 2013, two incidents ofdry ice bomb explosions occurred at the airport. The first dry ice bomb exploded at 7:00 p.m. in an employee restroom in Terminal 2, with no injuries. Terminal 2 was briefly shut down as a result. On the next day at 8:30 p.m., a dry ice bomb exploded on the ramp area near the Tom Bradley International Terminal, also without injuries. Two other plastic bottles containing dry ice were found at the scene during the second explosion. On October 15, a 28-year-old airport employee was arrested in connection with the explosions and was booked on charges of possession of an explosive or destructive device near an aircraft.[355][356][357] On October 18, a 41-year-old airport employee was arrested in connection with the second explosion, and was booked on suspicion of possessing a destructive device near an aircraft.[358] Authorities believe that the incidents were not linked to terrorism.[355] Both men subsequently pleaded no contest and were each sentenced to three years' probation. The airport workers had removed dry ice from a cargo hold into which a dog was to be loaded, because of fears that the dry ice could harm the animal.[359]
  • In the2013 Los Angeles International Airport shooting of November 1, 2013, at around 9:31 a.m. PDT, a lone gunman entered Terminal 3 and opened fire with asemi-automatic rifle, killing aTransportation Security Administration (TSA) officer and wounding three other people. The gunman was later apprehended and taken into custody. Until the situation was clarified and under control, a few terminals at the airport were evacuated, all inbound flights were diverted and all outbound flights were grounded until the airport began returning to normal operation at around 2:30 p.m.[360][361]
  • On August 28, 2016, there was a false report of shots fired throughout the airport, causing a temporary lock down and about 3 hours of flight delays.[362]
  • On May 20, 2017,Aeroméxico Flight 642, aBoeing 737-800, collided with a utility truck on a taxiway near Runway 25R, injuring 8 people, two of them seriously.[363]
  • On July 25, 2018, jetblast from a Dash 8 caused some dollies to crash into a United 737.[364]
  • On November 21, 2019,Philippine Airlines Flight 113, operated by aBoeing 777-300ER suffered an engine compressor stall shortly after take off from the airport's Runway 25R, forcing the flight to return. The flight made a successful emergency landing just 13 minutes after departure. There were 342 passengers and 18 crew on board the flight, with no injuries reported.[365]

2020s

[edit]
  • On August 19, 2020,FedEx Express Flight 1026, aBoeing 767, made an emergency landing when its left main landing gear failed to extend. One of the pilots was injured while leaving the aircraft.[366]
  • On July 8, 2024, aBoeing 757-200 ofUnited Airlines, registration N14107, was in the initial climb out of runway 25R bound forDenver when one of the main wheels detached. The aircraft continued to Denver and landed safely with no casualties.[367]
  • On July 18, 2025, aBoeing 767-400ER under the registration: N836MH that was servingDelta Air Lines Flight 446, returned back to LAX after suffering an engine fire that caused the flight to be delayed 6 hours.[368][369]

Aircraft spotting

[edit]

The "Imperial Hill" area ofEl Segundo is a prime location foraircraft spotting, especially for takeoffs. Part of the Imperial Hill area has been set aside as a city park, Clutter's Park.

Another popular spotting location sits under the final approach for runways 24 L&R on a lawn next to theWestchesterIn-N-Out Burger on Sepulveda Boulevard. This is one of the few remaining locations in Southern California from which spotters may watch such a wide variety of low-flying commercial airliners from directly underneath a flight path.

Another aircraft spotting location is at a small park in the take-off pattern that normally goes out over the Pacific. The park is on the east side of the street Vista Del Mar, from which it takes its name, Vista Del Mar Park.

Space ShuttleEndeavour

[edit]

At 12:51 p.m. on Friday, September 21, 2012, aShuttle Carrier Aircraft carrying theSpace ShuttleEndeavour landed at LAX on runway 25L.[370] An estimated 10,000 people saw the shuttle land.Interstate 105 was backed up for miles at a standstill.Imperial Highway was shut down for spectators. It was quickly taken off theShuttle Carrier Aircraft, a modified Boeing 747, and was moved to aUnited Airlines hangar. The shuttle spent about a month in the hangar while it was prepared to be transported to theCalifornia Science Center.

In popular culture

[edit]
Main article:Los Angeles International Airport in popular culture

Numerous films and television shows have been set or filmed partially at LAX, at least partly due to the airport's proximity toHollywood studios and Los Angeles. Film shoots at the Los Angeles airports, including LAX, produced $590 million for the Los Angeles region from 2002 to 2005.[371]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Commonly referred to asLAX with each letter pronounced individually.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Southwest Airlines Announces New Crew Base for Pilots and Flight Attendants at Nashville International Airport (BNA)" (Press release). August 14, 2023. Archived fromthe original on November 6, 2023. RetrievedOctober 26, 2023.
  2. ^"Los Angeles International Airport 2024 Statistics"(PDF).Lawa.org.Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2025.
  3. ^ab"Los Angeles International airport – Economic and social impacts". Ecquants. Archived fromthe original on May 22, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2013.
  4. ^abFAA Airport Form 5010 for LAXPDF. Effective August 7, 2025.
  5. ^"Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA) - Traffic Comparison (TCOM) - Los Angeles International Airport - Calendar YTD January to December"(PDF). Lawa.org.Archived(PDF) from the original on February 14, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2017.
  6. ^"Statistics". Los Angeles World Airports. January 2016. Archived fromthe original on February 11, 2017. RetrievedJuly 12, 2016.
  7. ^"LAX Airport data at skyvector.com".skyvector.com.Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. RetrievedAugust 19, 2025.
  8. ^Josephs, Leslie (April 15, 2024)."World's busiest airports show surge in international travel. Here are the rankings". CNBC. RetrievedApril 15, 2024.
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Further reading

[edit]
  • Bullock, Freddy.LAX: Los Angeles International Airport (1998)
  • Schoneberger, William A., Ethel Pattison, and Lee Nichols.Los Angeles International Airport (Arcadia Publishing, 2009.)

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