Aircraft carrier class of the US Navy
Class overview Name Long Island -class escort carrierOperators Preceded by N/A Succeeded by Bogue classCompleted 2 Retired 2 Scrapped 2 General characteristics Type Escort carrier Length 404 ft 2.4 in (123.200 m) (length of flight deck)[ 1] 465 ft (142 m)wl 492 ft (150 m)oa Beam 69.9 ft (21.3 m) Draft 25 ft 2 in (7.67 m) Installed power 8,500 hp (6,300 kW)[ 1] Propulsion Speed 16.5 kn (19.0 mph; 30.6 km/h) Range 10,000 nmi (12,000 mi; 19,000 km) at 14 kn (16 mph; 26 km/h)[ 1] Complement 856[ 1] Sensors & processing systems SC radar Aircraft carried Hangar Capacity: 16Flight Deck Storage: 46Aviation facilities 1 × elevator
TheLong Island -class escort carrier was a two-ship class, originally listed as "AVG" (Aircraft Escort Vessels). They were converted fromtype C3-class merchant ships.
The first ship of the class—USS Long Island , originally AVG-1, later ACV-1 then CVE-1—was launched on 11 January 1940, and served in theUnited States Navy throughWorld War II .
The second and last ship of the class—HMS Archer (D78) —was launched on 14 December 1939, and served in theRoyal Navy throughWorld War II . It is also listed in U.S. Navy records as BAVG-1; the "B" presumably stood for "British".[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
^a b c d Ford, Roger (2001)The Encyclopedia of Ships , pg. 392. Amber Books, London.ISBN 978-1-905704-43-9 ^ "Moore-McCormack, Mormacland" . Moore-McCormack. Retrieved18 March 2009 .^ "A history of HMS Archer" . Royal Navy Research Archive. Retrieved18 March 2009 .^ Mitchell, W.H.; Sawyer, L.A. (1995).The Empire Ships . London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 425.ISBN 1-85044-275-4 . ^ "Sun Shipbuilding, Chester PA" . Ship Building History. Archived fromthe original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved1 October 2010 . This article incorporates text from thepublic domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . The entry can be foundhere .
Cocker, Maurice (2008).Aircraft-Carrying Ships of the Royal Navy . Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press.ISBN 978-0-7524-4633-2 . Fahey, James C. (1945).The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet (Victory ed.). New York: Ships and Aircraft.Ford, Roger; Gibbons, Tony; Hewson, Rob; Jackson, Bob; Ross, David (2001).The Encyclopedia of Ships . London: Amber Books. p. 392.ISBN 978-1-905704-43-9 . Friedman, Norman (1983).U.S. Aircraft Carriers . Naval Institute Press.ISBN 0-87021-739-9 . Morison, Samuel Eliot (2010).The Struggle for Guadalcanal: August 1942 – February 1943 . Naval Institute Press.ISBN 978-1-59114-551-6 . Poolman, Kenneth (1972).Escort Carrier 1941–1945 . London: Ian Allan.ISBN 0-7110-0273-8 . Silverstone, Paul H. (1968).U.S. Warships of World War II . Doubleday & Company. Tillman, Barrett (1998).SBD Dauntless Units of World War 2 . Osprey Combat Aircraft. Vol. 10. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.ISBN 978-1-85532-732-0 .
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