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London Liberal Democrats

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London branch of the Liberal Democrats

London Liberal Democrats

Leader in the London Assembly	Hina Bokhari
Preceded by	Progressive Party (1888–1926) Liberal Party (1926–1988)
Headquarters	8–10 Great George Street, London,SW1^[1]
Youth wing	London Young Liberals
Ideology	Liberalism Social liberalism^[2] Classical liberalism^[3]^[4] Pro-Europeanism^[5]^[6]
Political position	Centre^[7]^[8] to centre-left^[3]^[9]^[10]
National affiliation	Liberal Democrats
Colours	Orange^[11]
London House of Commons seats	6 / 75
London Assembly	2 / 25
Councillors^[12]	182 / 1,817
Council control in London	3 / 32
Website
londonlibdems.org.uk/
Politics of the United Kingdom Political parties Elections

Politics of London
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London Politics
v t e

TheLondon Liberal Democrats are the regional party of theLiberal Democrats that operates inGreater London. The organisation is a part of theEnglish Liberal Democrats.

Mayoral candidates

[edit]

In 2008,Brian Paddick became the first openlyLGBT candidate to run for a mainstream political party for the role of Mayor of London.^[13]

Election	Candidate	Results
2000	Susan Kramer	N Not Elected
2004	Simon Hughes	N Not Elected
2008	Brian Paddick	N Not Elected
2012	Brian Paddick	N Not Elected
2016	Caroline Pidgeon	N Not Elected
2021	Luisa Porritt	N Not Elected
2024	Rob Blackie	N Not Elected

Current representatives

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Council	Councillors^[14]	Leaders
Barking and Dagenham	0 / 51
Barnet	0 / 63
Bexley	0 / 63
Brent	3 / 57	Paul Lorber
Bromley	5 / 58	Julie Ireland
Camden	4 / 55	Tom Simon
Croydon	1 / 70
Ealing	6 / 70	Gary Malcolm
Enfield	0 / 63
Greenwich	0 / 55
Hackney	0 / 57
Hammersmith and Fulham	0 / 50
Haringey	7 / 57	Luke Cawley-Harrison
Harrow	0 / 55
Havering	0 / 55
Hillingdon	0 / 53
Hounslow	0 / 62
Islington	0 / 51
Kensington and Chelsea	2 / 50	Linda Wade
Kingston upon Thames	42 / 48	Andreas Kirsch
Lambeth	4 / 63	Donna Harris
Lewisham	0 / 54
Merton	17 / 57	Anthony Fairclough
Newham	0 / 66
Redbridge	0 / 61
Richmond upon Thames	49 / 54	Gareth Roberts
Southwark	11 / 63	Victor Chamberlain
Sutton	29 / 55	Ruth Dombey
Tower Hamlets	0 / 45
Waltham Forest	0 / 60
Wandsworth	0 / 58
Westminster	0 / 54

Electoral performance

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UK general elections

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Gold indicates the constituencies won by the London Liberal Democrats at the2024 general election.

The table below shows the London Liberal Democrats results at UK general elections since theLondon Government Act 1963 created the administrative area ofGreater London in 1965. Results between1966 and1979 are for the Liberal Party, while results between1983 and1987 are for theSDP–Liberal Alliance.^[15]^[16]^[17]

Election	Leader	Votes			Seats		Status
Election	Leader	No.	Share	±	No.	±	Status
1966	Jo Grimond	356,925	9.3	3.1	1 / 92		Opposition
1970	Jeremy Thorpe	246,060	6.9	2.4	0 / 92	1	Opposition
Feb-1974		814,239	20.8	13.8	0 / 92		Opposition
Oct-1974		594,699	17.0	3.8	0 / 92		Opposition
1979	David Steel	437,521	11.9	5.1	0 / 92		Opposition
1983	Roy Jenkins andDavid Steel	853,360	24.7	12.8	2 / 84	2	Opposition
1987	David Owen andDavid Steel	770,117	21.3	3.4	3 / 84	1	Opposition
1992	Paddy Ashdown	542,733	15.1	6.2	1 / 84	2	Opposition
1997	Paddy Ashdown	486,013	14.6	0.5	6 / 74	5	Opposition
2001	Charles Kennedy	482,888	17.5	2.9	6 / 74		Opposition
2005	Charles Kennedy	638,333	21.9	4.4	8 / 74	2	Opposition
2010	Nick Clegg	751,561	22.1	0.2	7 / 73	1	Cons–LD
2015	Nick Clegg	272,544	7.7	14.4	1 / 73	6	Opposition
2017	Tim Farron	336,725	8.8	1.1	3 / 73	2	Opposition
2019	Jo Swinson	562,564	14.9	6.1	3 / 73		Opposition
2024	Ed Davey	367,424	11.0	3.9	6 / 75	3	Opposition

European Parliament elections

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Gold indicates theboroughs won by the London Liberal Democrats at the2019 European Parliament election.

During theUnited Kingdom'smembership of theEuropean Union (1973–2020),Greater London participated inEuropean Parliament elections, held every five years from1979 until2019.^[18] The table below shows London Liberal Democrat results in elections to theEuropean Parliament. Results in 1979 are for theLiberal Party, while results in1984 are for theSDP–Liberal Alliance. From 1979 to1994, Londonmembers of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected from ten individual constituencies byfirst-past-the-post voting; from1999 to 2019, MEPs were elected from aLondon-wide regional list byproportional representation.

Election	Leader	Votes			Seats		Pos.
Election	Leader	No.	%	±	No.	±	Pos.
1979	David Steel	175,945	11.4	N/A	0 / 10	N/A	3rd
1984	David Owen andDavid Steel	302,427	18.1	6.7	0 / 10		3rd
1989	Paddy Ashdown	98,255	5.3	12.9	0 / 10		4th
1994		199,017	12.1	6.9	0 / 10		3rd
1999		133,058	11.7	0.5	1 / 10	1	3rd
2004	Charles Kennedy	288,790	15.3	3.6	1 / 9		3rd
2009	Nick Clegg	240,156	13.7	1.6	1 / 8		3rd
2014	Nick Clegg	148,013	6.7	7.0	0 / 8	1	5th
2019	Vince Cable	608,725	27.2	20.5	3 / 8	3	1st

Regional elections

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Greater London Council elections

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The table below shows the results obtained by the London Liberal Party in elections to theGreater London Council (GLC). The GLC was the top-tier local government administrative body forGreater London from 1965 to 1986. It replaced the earlierLondon County Council which had covered a much smaller area. The GLC was dissolved in 1986 by theLocal Government Act 1985 and its powers were devolved to the London boroughs and other entities. All GLC elections were conducted under thefirst-past-the-post voting system.

Election	Leader	Votes			Seats		Status
Election	Leader	No.	Share	±	No.	±	Status
1964		238,967	10.0	N/A	0 / 100	N/A	No seats
1967		189,868	8.8	1.2	0 / 100		No seats
1970		103,838	5.4	3.4	0 / 100		No seats
1973	Stanley Rundle	244,703	12.5	7.1	2 / 92	2	Opposition
1977		174,405	7.8	4.7	0 / 92	2	No seats
1981	Adrian Slade	323,856	14.4	6.6	1 / 92	1	Opposition

London Assembly elections

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The table below shows the London Liberal Democrats results atLondon Assembly elections since theGreater London Authority was established in 2000. Assembly elections use theadditional member system, a form ofmixed member proportional representation, with 14 directly elected constituencies and 11 London-wide top-up seats.

Election	Leader	Constituency			Party			Total Seats	+/–
Election	Leader	#	%	Seats	#	%	Seats	Total Seats	+/–
2000	Graham Tope	299,998	18.9	0 / 14	245,555	14.8	4 / 11	4 / 25	N/A
2004	Graham Tope	332,237	18.4	0 / 14	316,218	16.9	5 / 11	5 / 25	1
2008	Mike Tuffrey	330,018	13.7	0 / 14	252,556	11.2	3 / 11	3 / 25	2
2012	Caroline Pidgeon	193,842	8.8	0 / 14	150,447	6.8	2 / 11	2 / 25	1
2016		195,820	7.5	0 / 14	165,580	6.3	1 / 11	1 / 25	1
2021		266,595	10.3	0 / 14	189,522	7.3	2 / 11	2 / 25	1
2024	Hina Bokhari	271,049	11.0	1 / 14	215,682	8.7	1 / 11	2 / 25

London Mayoral elections

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The table below shows the London Liberal Democrats results inLondon Mayoral elections since theGreater London Authority was established in 2000. Elections between2000 and2021 were conducted using the two-roundsupplementary vote system, while the2024 election used the single-roundfirst-past-the-post system. The London Liberal Democrats have never won a mayoral election or qualified for the second round of the supplementary vote system.

Election	Candidate	1st Round			2nd Round			Pos.
Election	Candidate	No.	%	±	No.	%	±	Pos.
2000	Susan Kramer	203,452	11.9	N/A	Eliminated			4th
2004	Simon Hughes	284,647	15.3	3.5	Eliminated			3rd
2008	Brian Paddick	235,585	9.8	5.6	Eliminated			3rd
2012	Brian Paddick	91,774	4.2	5.6	Eliminated			4th
2016	Caroline Pidgeon	120,005	4.6	0.4	Eliminated			4th
2021	Luisa Porritt	111,716	4.4	0.2	Eliminated			4th
2024	Rob Blackie	145,184	5.8	1.4				3rd

Local elections

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The table below shows the London Liberal Democrats results atLondon borough council elections since theLondon Government Act 1963 created the administrative area ofGreater London in 1965. Results between1964 and1978 are for the Liberal Party, while results between1982 and1986 are for theSDP–Liberal Alliance.^[19] All borough council elections use thefirst-past-the-post voting system.

Election	Leader	Votes			Councillors		Councils
Election	Leader	No.	%	±	Seats	±	Majorities	±
1964	Jo Grimond			N/A	16 / 1,859	N/A	0 / 32	N/A
1968	Jeremy Thorpe	387,181	7.3		10 / 1,863	6	0 / 32
1971		253,255	4.2	3.0	9 / 1,863	1	0 / 32
1974		244,725	13.1	8.9	27 / 1,867	18	0 / 32
1978	David Steel	150,298	7.1	6.0	30 / 1,908	3	0 / 32
1982	Collective SDP Leadership andDavid Steel	530,340	24.6	17.5	124 / 1,914	94	0 / 32
1986	David Owen andDavid Steel	539,848	24.0	0.6	249 / 1,914	125	3 / 32	3
1990	Paddy Ashdown	344,125	14.2	9.8	229 / 1,914	20	3 / 32
1994		490,259	22.0	7.8	323 / 1,917	94	3 / 32
1998		362,913	20.8	1.2	301 / 1,917	22	2 / 32	1
2002	Charles Kennedy	353,833	20.6	0.2	307 / 1,861	6	3 / 32	1
2006	Menzies Campbell	443,772	20.7	0.1	316 / 1,861	9	3 / 32
2010	Nick Clegg	835,217	22.4	1.7	246 / 1,861	70	2 / 32	1
2014	Nick Clegg	267,769	10.6	11.8	116 / 1,861	130	1 / 32	1
2018	Vince Cable	323,074	13.0	2.5	152 / 1,861	36	3 / 32	2
2022	Ed Davey	335,415	13.7	0.7	180 / 1,817	28	3 / 32

The table below shows the London Liberal Democrats' best election results for each London borough council, as well as the party's current seat totals.^[20]

**Best historic result by borough**
Borough	Election	Best seats	Role in council	Current seats
Barking and Dagenham	1986	5 / 48	Opposition	0 / 51
Barnet	1964	6 / 63	3rd Party	0 / 63
Bexley	1994	14 / 62	3rd Party	0 / 45
Brent	2006	27 / 63	Joint control with Conservatives	3 / 57
Bromley	1998	27 / 60	Joint control with Labour	5 / 58
Camden	2006	20 / 54	Joint control with Conservatives	6 / 55
Croydon	2002	1 / 70	3rd Party	1 / 70
Ealing	2022	6 / 70	Opposition	7 / 70
Enfield	1974	1 / 60	3rd Party	0 / 63
Greenwich	1986	5 / 62	3rd Party	0 / 55
Hackney	1998	17 / 60	3rd Party	0 / 57
Hammersmith and Fulham	1982	2 / 50	3rd Party	0 / 50
Haringey	2006	27 / 57	Opposition	7 / 57
Harrow	1994	29 / 63	Minority	0 / 100
Havering	1990	6 / 63	4th Party	0 / 55
Hillingdon	1986	6 / 63	3rd Party	0 / 53
Hounslow	1994	5 / 60	3rd Party	0 / 62
Islington	2002	38 / 48	Overall control	0 / 51
Kensington and Chelsea	2010	2 / 50	3rd Party	2 / 50
Kingston upon Thames	2022	44 / 48	Overall control	42 / 48
Lambeth	2002	28 / 63	Joint control with Conservatives	4 / 63
Lewisham	2002	17 / 54	Opposition	0 / 54
Merton	2022	17 / 57	Opposition	16 / 57
Newham	1982	6 / 60	Opposition	0 / 66
Redbridge	2006	9 / 62	Opposition	0 / 63
Richmond upon Thames	1986	49 / 52	Overall control	49 / 54
Southwark	2002	30 / 63	Joint control with Conservatives	11 / 63
Sutton	2002	47 / 56	Overall control	29 / 55
Tower Hamlets	1990	30 / 50	Overall control	0 / 45
Waltham Forest	2006	19 / 60	Opposition	0 / 60
Wandsworth	1982	1 / 61	3rd Party	0 / 58
Westminster City	2010	0 / 61	No presence	0 / 54

References

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^"Revealed: The Liberal Democrats' new HQ". Lib Dem Voice. 21 May 2011. Archived fromthe original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved26 March 2013.
^Hans Slomp (2011).Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 343.ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8.
^^a ^bAlistair Clark (2012).Political Parties in the UK. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 86–93.ISBN 978-0-230-36868-2.
^Andrew Heywood (2011).Essentials of UK Politics. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 126–128.ISBN 978-0-230-34619-2.
^"Brexit".Liberal Democrats. 17 April 2018.
^Elgot, Jessica (28 May 2017)."Tim Farron: Lib Dems' pro-European strategy will be proved right".The Guardian.
^Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; William A. Joseph (2018).Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas. Cengage Learning. p. 71.ISBN 978-1-337-67124-8.
^Mance, Henry (13 March 2016)."Lib Dems aim for centrist voters with tax platform".Financial Times. Retrieved18 February 2017.
^Thomas Quinn; Judith Bara; John Bartle (2013)."The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: Who Won?". In Justin Fisher; Christopher Wlezien (eds.).The UK General Election of 2010: Explaining the Outcome. Routledge. p. 180.ISBN 978-1-317-96554-1.
^Peter King (2011).The New Politics: Liberal Conservatism Or Same Old Tories?. Policy Press. p. 1.ISBN 978-1-84742-853-0.
^"Brand".Liberal Democrats.
^http://opencouncildata.co.uk/councils.php?model=L&y=0
^Duffy, Nick (26 September 2015)."UKIP picks gay candidate Peter Whittle to run for Mayor of London".PinkNews.
^http://opencouncildata.co.uk/councils.php?model=L&y=0
^"Historical Data and Plots".Electoral Calculus. Electoral Calculus Ltd. Retrieved28 January 2026.
^"General Election Results of 9 June 1983".UK Parliament. UK Parliament Public Information Office. June 1984. Retrieved28 January 2026.
^"General Election Results 11 June 1987".UK Parliament. UK Parliament Public Information Office. 1989. Retrieved28 January 2026.
^Cracknell, Richard; Uberoi, Elise; Burton, Matthew (9 August 2023)."UK Election Statistics: 1918–2023, A Long Century of Elections"(PDF).House of Commons Library. pp. 65–67. Retrieved28 September 2023.
^"London Elections Reports".London Datastore. London: Greater London Authority. Retrieved29 January 2026.
^"London Councils 2025 (Total 33)".Open Council Data. Lawson Data Services Ltd. Retrieved30 January 2026.

External links

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Official website

Liberal Democrats

Leadership

Leaders	Steel(Liberal) (1988) Maclennan(SDP) (1988) Ashdown (1988–1999) Kennedy (1999–2006) Campbell (2006–2007) Clegg (2007–2015) Farron (2015–2017) Cable (2017–2019) Swinson (2019) Davey (from 2020)
Deputy Leaders	Johnston (1988–1992) Beith (1992–2003) Campbell (2003–2006) Cable (2006–2010) Hughes (2010–2014) Bruce (2014–2015) Swinson (2017–2019) Davey (2019–2020) Cooper (from 2020)
Leaders in the Lords	Seear(Liberal) (1988) Diamond(SDP) (1988) Jenkins (1988–1997) Rodgers (1997–2001) Williams (2001–2004) McNally (2004–2013) Wallace (2013–2016) Newby (from 2016)
Presidents	Wrigglesworth (1989–1990) Kennedy (1991–1994) Maclennan (1995–1998) Maddock (1999–2000) Dholakia (2001–2004) Hughes (2005–2008) Scott (2009–2010) Farron (2011–2014) Brinton (2015–2019) Pack (from 2020)
Chair of Parliamentary Party	Beith Bruce (1999–2001) Oaten (2001–2003) Taylor (2003–2005) Holmes (2005–2007) Burt (2007–2012) Burstow (2012–2013) Brooke (2013–2015) Smart (2024–2025) Aquarone (2025– )

Leadership elections

Leadership	1988 (Ashdown) 1999 (Kennedy) 2006 (Campbell) 2007 (Clegg) 2015 (Farron) 2017 (Cable) 2019 (Swinson) 2020 (Davey) 2024 (Davey)
Deputy leadership	2003 (Campbell) 2006 (Cable) 2010 (Hughes) 2014 (Bruce) 2017 (Swinson) 2019 (Davey)

Frontbench team
Leader of the Liberal Democrats Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson

Structure

MPs and Frontbench	Current members of Parliament Frontbench team Chief whip
Frontbench in opposition	Frontbench Team of Paddy Ashdown (1997–1999) Frontbench Team of Charles Kennedy (1999–2006) Frontbench Team of Menzies Campbell (2006–2007) First Frontbench Team of Vince Cable (2007) Frontbench Team of Nick Clegg (2007–2010) Frontbench Team of Tim Farron (2015–2017) Second Frontbench Team of Vince Cable (2017–2019) Frontbench Team of Jo Swinson (2019) Frontbench Team of Ed Davey (2020-present)
State parties	English Liberal Democrats Scottish Liberal Democrats Welsh Liberal Democrats
Regional parties	London Liberal Democrats Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats
Conference	Liberal Democrat Conference
Committees	Federal Board
SAOs	LGBT+ Liberal Democrats Young Liberals

Related organisations
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland Beveridge Group Christian Forum Friends of Israel Friends of Turkey History Group Liberal Reform Social Liberal Forum

History and related topics

Breakaway parties
Liberal Party (UK, 1989)

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