English National Ballet is aclassical ballet company founded byDame Alicia Markova andSir Anton Dolin as London Festival Ballet and based in London, England. Along withThe Royal Ballet,Birmingham Royal Ballet,Northern Ballet andScottish Ballet, it is one of the five major ballet companies in Great Britain. English National Ballet is one of the foremost touring companies in Europe, performing in theatres throughout the UK as well as conducting international tours and performing at special events.

The company employs approximately 67 dancers and a symphony orchestra, (English National Ballet Philharmonic). In 1984 Peter Schaufuss became director and changed the name to English National Ballet and founded the schoolEnglish National Ballet School, which is independent from the ballet company but joining the company premises in the new building. The company regularly performs seasons at theLondon Coliseum and has been noted for specially staged performances at theRoyal Albert Hall. In 2014 English National Ballet became an Associate Company ofSadler's Wells.

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English National Ballet was founded in 1950 as Gala Performances of Ballet by the British dance couple,Alicia Markova andAnton Dolin.^[1] The Company later adopted the name Festival Ballet, then London Festival Ballet, and in June 1989, English National Ballet.^[2]

Markova and Dolin were leading stars of theBallets Russes, one of the most influential ballet companies of the 20th century. After the death of its directorSerge Diaghilev in 1929, the company was disbanded and in 1931, one of its dancers,Ninette de Valois, founded theVic-Wells Ballet Company in London, with Markova and Dolin as Principal dancers, Markova becomingPrima Ballerina in 1933. Following the success of their performances as the Markova-Dolin Company, Markova and Dolin decided to start their own company with the sole objective of touring both nationally and internationally, bringing ballet to audiences who had not previously had the opportunity to experience the art form. Markova and Dolin left the Vic-Wells Ballet in 1935.

London Festival Ballet was founded in 1950 with the financial backing of the Polish impresario Julian Braunsweg. The name was inspired by the then imminent Festival of Britain, however the company would later be renamed to today'sEnglish National Ballet. Dolin was the company's first artistic director and established the company as a touring group both nationally in the UK and Internationally, touring abroad for the first time in 1951. Dolin also introduced a number of educational programs in the early years, designed to make ballet accessible to new audiences. Dolin remained as artistic director until 1962, succeeded byJohn Gilpin, who was also principal dancer with the company from 1950 to 1960 and 1962 to 1971. The Company grew in size and status, undertaking extensive national and international tours, presenting a new generation of dancers—all while repeatedly facing bankruptcy. Braunsweg left in 1965 and Donald Albery took over until 1968, stabilising the budget with safer programming. Former Royal Ballet dancerBeryl Grey directed the company (now namedLondon Festival Ballet) from 1968 to 1979, raising technical standards, touring widely and inviting prominent guest stars and choreographers includingLeonide Massine andRudolf Nureyev, who picked ballerinaEva Evdokimova to be his first Princess Aurora in his production ofThe Sleeping Beauty in 1975. In 1979 John Field became director of the company until 1984.

In 1984 Peter Schaufuss who had won both the Olivier and Evening Standard Awards as a dancer and for his production of La Sylphide with the company, became its director and revitalised the company. During his directorship he succeeded in changing the name to English National Ballet, founding the school, invitingDiana, Princess of Wales as patron and presenting many important choreographers ballets with the company for the first time such as Sir Frederick Ashton, Sir Kenneth MacMillan, Christopher Bruce, Michael Clarke, John Neumeier, George Balanchine, Alvin Ailey, Roland Petit, Maurice Bejart, and John Cranko. This period is considered by many the golden age where the company reached a new and higher level.

In 1990 Ivan Nagy became director (until 1993),Derek Deane (until 2001) andMatz Skoog (until 2006) and directed the company beforeWayne Eagling, former head ofDutch National Ballet who took over in 2006. In April 2012, following the February sudden announcement of resignation by Eagling, principal dancer for The Royal BalletTamara Rojo was announced to become his successor at the end of the 2012 season, in August of that year.^[3]

In November 2019,Prince Andrew, who had served as Patron of the English National Ballet since 2001, resigned amid theJeffrey Epstein scandal.^[4]

In January 2022, Rojo announced that she will leave the company at the end of the year to lead theSan Francisco Ballet.^[5]Aaron S. Watkin, who performed with the company three decades prior, took over as artistic director in August 2023, after his appointment was announced in August 2022.^[6]

In June 2024, the company announcedQueen Camilla as its new royal patron.^[7]

Artistic directors:

• Sir Anton Dolin, 1950–1962
• John Gilpin, 1962–1968
• Dame Beryl Grey, 1968–1979
• John Field, 1979–1984
• Peter Schaufuss, 1984–1990
• Ivan Nagy, 1990–1993
• Derek Deane, 1993–2001
• Matz Skoog, 2001–2006
• Wayne Eagling, 2006–2012
• Tamara Rojo,^[8] 2012–2022
• Aaron S. Watkin, 2023–^[6]

The company's dancers are listed on the official website with photographs and linked biographies.^[9]

Name	Nationality	Training	Joined ENB
Francesco Gabriele Frola	Italy	School of the Hamburg Ballet	2018
Sangeun Lee	South Korea	Sunhwa Arts School	2023
Fernanda Oliveira	Brazil	Centro de Dança, Rio de Janeiro Royal Ballet School	2000
Erina Takahashi	Japan	Kushiro Ballet Academy English National Ballet School	1996
Emma Hawes	USA	BalletMet Dance AcademyCanada's National Ballet School	2018
Aitor Arrieta	Spain	Mariemma Royal Conservatory of Professional Dance, Madrid	2016
Shiori Kase	Japan	Hirose Kato Ballet School Royal Ballet School	2009

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Rudolf Nureyev's production ofRomeo & Juliet was especially created for the English National Ballet (then the London Festival Ballet) in 1977 to celebrate the Queen's Silver Jubilee.ENB gave the world premieres of Christopher Bruce's Land, The World Again, Swansong and Symphony in Three Movements.

English National Ballet commissionedAkram Khan, who had never worked with any ballet companies before, to create a one-act ballet about World War I. His ballet, titledDust, premiered in 2014 and receive.^[10] It was brought toGlastonbury Festival later that year, making it English National Ballet's debut at Glastonbury.^[11]

In 2016, English National Ballet presentedShe Said, an all-female choreographer mixed bill, which includesAnnabelle Lopez Ochoa'sBroken Wings, which was based onFrida Kahlo's life.^[12]

• Official website
• Strictly Gershwin at the Royal Albert Hall
• YouTube: English Ballet Company:Swan Lake

• English National Ballet
• 1950 establishments in England
• Ballet companies in the United Kingdom
• Ballet in London
• Cultural organisations based in London
• National Dance Award winners
• Performing groups established in 1950

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