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Lola Cars

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British automobile manufacturer

Lola Cars Limited
Company typePrivate
IndustryAutomotive
Founded
  • 1958 (original)
  • 2024 (revival)
FounderEric Broadley
Defunct2012 (original)
Headquarters,
Key people
Till Bechtolsheimer (Chairman)
ProductsAutomobiles
OwnerTill Bechtolsheimer
DivisionsLola Composites
Lola Special Projects
Lola Aylings
Websitelola-cars.co.uk

Lola Cars Limited is a British automobile manufacturer founded in 1958 byEric Broadley inBromley,England. The company is now owned byTill Bechtolsheimer, who purchased it in 2022. Lola Cars endured for more than fifty years to become one of the oldest and largest manufacturers of racing cars in the world. Lola started by building small front-engine sports cars, and branched out intoFormula Junior cars before diversifying into a wider range of sporting vehicles. In 2012, Lola Cars stopped operations. Lola returned to motorsport in 2024 by joining theFormula E World Championship as an entrant and a powertrain supplier in a technical partnership withYamaha.

History

[edit]

Lola Cars was a brand of the Lola Group, which combined formerrowingboat manufacturerLola Aylings and Lola Composites, that specialized incarbon fibre production.

Lola was acquired byMartin Birrane[1] in 1997 after the unsuccessfulMasterCard Lola attempt atFormula One. After a period in bankruptcy administration, Lola Cars International ceased trading on 5 October 2012.[2] The administrator, CCW Recovery Solutions, was unable to find a suitable buyer and the firm ceased trading on 5 October 2012, laying off the last employees.[3]

On 16 October 2012, it was announced in the competition press that some assets of Lola Cars were acquired by Multimatic Inc. and The Carl A. Haas Automotive company. In addition to the asset purchase, Multimatic and Haas obtained a licence agreement to use the Lola Cars name and intellectual property.[4]

In late 2021, Till Bechtolsheimer bid and subsequently bought Lola in June 2022. The assets bought include the brand and trademarks, intellectual property, and the Lola Technical Centre (with wind tunnel). Bechtolsheimer subsequently made it clear he has the intention of reviving the company within two years.[5] He expressed an ambition to have a car on the track in the 2024–25 time frame.[5] Bechtolsheimer drove a Lola for the first time in November 2022—a 1958Mk1 atHarris Hill Raceway.[6] In October 2024, Lola acquired Paceteq, an automotive industry data technology and software company in its bid to accelerate its development after enteringFormula E.[7]

Sports cars

[edit]
Lola's first prototype, built in 1958
Lola Mk.6
1970 Lola T210, in whichJo Bonnier won theEuropean 2-Litre Sports Car Championship drivers title in 1970[8]
ALola T600IMSA Grand Touring Prototype from 1982
A Lola-builtNissan R90CKGroup C sports car at theDAMC 05Oldtimer FestivalNürburgring
AnMG-Lola EX257Le Mans prototype

Early days – the 1960s

[edit]

Lola was one of the top chassis suppliers in the 1960s. After its small front-engined sports cars came various single-seaters including Formula Junior, Formula 3, Formula 2 and Formula 1 cars.

Broadley designed the Ford V8 poweredLola Mk.6 coupe. Ford took a keen interest in this and paid Broadley to put the company on hold for two years and merge his ideas withRoy Lunn's work, giving rise to theFord GT40. Initial work was done at the Lola works at Bromley before moving to a factory on theSlough Trading Estate. Broadley managed to release himself from this contract after a year and started developing his own cars again, retaining the Slough factory, which was in Lola's name (leavingJohn Wyer to find new premises forFord Advanced Vehicles, which were also on the Slough Estate). Broadley started off in sports cars with theLola T70 and its successors (T16x, T22x) which were used successfully all over the world from theWorld Championship for Makes to theCanAm series, until 1973. In 2005, Lola announced that a new batch of T70 coupés, to the original specifications, would be released. These were to be homologated for historic racing and there was talk of a one-make series for the cars. The Slough built cars incorporated the letters 'SL' in their chassis numbers, just as the cars built at Bromley had incorporated 'BR'.

1970s

[edit]

VariousGroup 5 andGroup 6 sports cars including the T210 and T212, and T28x/29x/38x/39x series were also built, competing withChevron,March and others.Alain de Cadenet's Le Mans 'specials' tended to be based on Lola technology.

Lola (with rebodiedFormula 5000 cars) dominated the CanAm sports car series when it was revived in the late 1970s, but many motorsport fans[who?] do not consider the single-seater Formula 5000-based cars from this era to be true sports cars, despite their full bodywork and enclosed wheel-wells.

1980s and early 1990s

[edit]

Lola introduced theT600/T610 range forIMSAGTP racing in the early 1980s – these were fitted with a range of engines includingCosworth,Mazda andChevrolet, as well as the novelPolimotor engine built using composite materials. Derivatives of this car were successful for some time in IMSA andGroup C racing. Later Lola Group C and GTP cars tended to be built specifically for manufacturer programmes, specifically the laterNissan Group C entries and theChevrolet Corvette GTP program. Lola also built a car for the 3.5 L Group C formula, theT92/10, but the championship collapsed before this could be fully developed.

Late 1990s and 2000s

[edit]

More recently, Lola produced a range of sports cars forLe Mans-style racing starting with theB98/10, which was successful in the European market but less so in the USA. TheB2K/10, with its additional central headlight reminiscent of a cyclops or a locomotive was more notable for its looks than its performance. While Lola has had limited success in the top class of the sport versus factory cars like theBMW V12 LMR andAudi R8, Lola has enjoyed periods of dominance in the second class (formerly LMP675, now LMP2), including championship class victories in theAmerican Le Mans Series, although this has been threatened in theALMS LMP2 by works-supported entries fromAcura andPorsche.

A dedicated LMP675 car was built forMG in 2001, powered by a two-litre four-cylinderAER turbocharged engine. This was entered atLe Mans by the works team as theMG-Lola EX257, and was also run as theLola B01/60 by private entrants. Later developments of this car have been fitted with assorted small V8s and the chassis was developed into recent customer LMP1 and LMP2 chassis.

An updated version of the Lola LMP2 came in 2005 with the introduction of the Lola B05/40 (also known as theMG-Lola EX264/265). It quickly became a contender in LMP2 by taking class honours in 2005 and 2006 at Le Mans withRay Mallock Limited. It also earned several class wins in the American Le Mans Series in 2005 and 2006 with Intersport Racing, including a second-place overall finish in the 200612 Hours of Sebring. In 2007, extensive updates were made to the chassis, to accommodate the all-newAcura powerplant run byFernandez Racing. In addition, an essentially brand new LMP2 prototype, the B07/40, was built to house the new AER-based Mazda engine. This new version is being run exclusively in the U.S. by B-K Motorsports.

Lola also updated its LMP1 challenger in 2006 with the introduction of the B06/10. The car was run in the American Le Mans Series byDyson Racing and in the Le Mans Series and the 24 Hours of Le Mans by UK-based Chamberlain-Synergy Racing. Chamberlain continued to run the machine in 2007 and 2008, while the former Dyson cars have been run off and on in the ALMS by Cytosport Racing and Intersport Racing. As with its LMP2 program, the 2007 calendar year saw Lola introduce further upgrades with the debut of the B07/10, which saw action in the Le Mans Series and the 24 Hours of Le Mans withCharouz Racing and the Swiss Spirit team (using the same engine as the Audi R8).

Lola (in association withTracy Krohn) took over theMultimatic franchise inGrand-Am'sDaytona Prototype category in 2007. Krohn used his Riley cars at the 24 Hours of Daytona in 2008 but switched to the new cars later in the season.

Lola also introduced a pair of closed-cockpit Le Mans prototypes in 2008, the first of which is theB08/60 running in the P1 category. The first B08/60 was raced by the Charouz team (with assistance fromProdrive) and featured anAston MartinV12 engine toGT1 specification.

TheB08/80 built to P2 regulations was first raced by Sebah Racing (and Speedy Racing in the 2008 Le Mans 24 Hours) and continued racing in the 2009 and 2010 seasons.

2010s

[edit]

It was announced on 21 July 2010, that Lola would be building theB11/40 to comply with the new 2011 LMP2 regulations. The car was to be acarbon fibre open-topmonocoque race car featuring an all-carbon bodykit, quick-release removable rear bodywork including a stabilization fin on the engine cover which is a safety requirement of the new regulations. However, on 16 May 2012, it was reported that Lola Cars was entering financial administration.[9]

Multimatic, a subsequent owner of Lola assets, supplied two Lola B12/80 LMP2 chassis' to Mazda for IMSAWeatherTech SportsCar Championship competition. The cars were powered by turbocharged inline-four Mazda diesel powerplants in 2014 and 2015, and a gasoline-powered turbo inline-four in 2016.[10][11] All of the WeatherTech Sports Car Championship's Prototype-class chassis were retired at the end of the 2016 season in favour of a new specification, marking the end of Mazda's use of the Lola chassis.[12]

Formula One

[edit]
Lolaas a Formula One chassis constructor
Formula One World Championship career
EnginesClimax,BMW,Ford,Lamborghini,Ferrari
EntrantsBowmaker-Yeoman,Reg Parnell,Tim Parnell,DW Racing Enterprises,BMW, Lola Cars,Embassy Hill,Team Haas,Larrousse,Scuderia Italia,MasterCard Lola
First entry1962 Dutch Grand Prix
Last entry1997 Australian Grand Prix
Races entered151
Race victories0
Constructors' Championships0
Drivers'
Championships
0
Podiums3
Points43
Pole positions1
Fastest laps0
Lola Mk.4, the first Lola Formula 1, at 1962 Dutch GP driven by Surtees
1967 Lola T130 'Hondola'

Lola resisted making a 'works' (i.e. a factory) Formula One entry for many years, being content to construct cars on behalf of other entrants. Lola's first works entry in 1997 led directly to the financial ruin of the company.

Bowmaker and Parnell

[edit]

Lola made its first foray intoFormula One in1962, supplyingLola Mk4 cars toReg Parnell'sBowmaker-Yeoman Racing Team, withJohn Surtees andRoy Salvadori as drivers. A measure of success was immediate, with Surtees's car claimingpole position in its first World Championship race, but although points were often scored, wins in Championship Grands Prix eluded the team. After Bowmaker's withdrawal, Parnell continued to run the cars privately. PrivateerBob Anderson gave the Mk4 its last victory, in the non-Championship 1963Rome Grand Prix. Consistency, however, was not to be found, and after only two seasons, Lola abandoned Formula One cars for the time being.

"Hondola" Honda RA300 and RA301

[edit]

In 1967, Lola assistedHonda Racing and John Surtees with the design of their F1 car. The overweight chassis design by the engine-specialists from Honda was abandoned, and a 1966 LolaIndianapolis monocoque (Lola T90) used as the basis for a Honda-engined car. The resultantHonda RA300 was called the "Lola T130" by Lola Cars, unofficially called the "Hondola" by the press, and was sufficiently light and powerful to win the1967 Italian Grand Prix.

BMW Formula Two cars

[edit]

A number of Lola-builtBMWF2 cars were subsequently entered in the F2 class of theGerman Grand Prix at about this time.

Embassy Hill

[edit]
Main article:Embassy Hill

Towards the end of his long career,Graham Hill found it difficult to attract works drives; with a view to both finding a drive and a future as a team owner he established his own team backed by theEmbassy cigarette brand. After an unsuccessful 1973 with a customerShadow, the team commissioned its own cars from Lola. TheT370 was largely based on theFormula 5000 cars of the time, and looked similar to Lola's F5000 cars, although it sported a larger airbox. The car was developed byAndy Smallman into theHill GH1 in 1975, but the team's first in-house design, theHill GH2, remained unraced when Hill,Tony Brise, Smallman and several other team personnel were killed in an air crash in November 1975.

Haas Lola

[edit]
Main article:Haas Lola

The Haas Lola F1 programme was extremely promising, funded by a large American industrial conglomerateBeatrice Foods and run by the highly experiencedTeddy Mayer, with the promise of works Ford power, but it flattered to deceive. The handsome car, designed mostly byNeil Oatley, was barely a Lola; the name was used largely because Haas was Lola's US concessionaire although Broadley had some (minimal) involvement with the car being named as Chief Engineer.Alan Jones was tempted out of retirement to drive it in F1 races towards the end of the 1985 season, withPatrick Tambay joining in a second car for 1986. ACosworth designed and built worksFord turbochargedengine was promised, but this did not materialise until 1986 and oldHart four-cylinder units were used. Car, engine, drivers and sponsors were all troublesome and the team folded after the 1986 season with most of its assets (including the factory) being sold toBernie Ecclestone. At one point during the season, Ecclestone informed the Haas Lola team that "his driver" (Patrese) would be in the car at the next meeting (though this never eventuated); Ecclestone was primarily interested in acquiring the Ford V6 engines as a replacement for theBMW units in hisBrabhams but Ford vetoed this and terminated the Haas contract, offering the engines toBenetton instead. Ecclestone used the Haas team's factory inColnbrook near Heathrow in westLondon to build the ill-fatedAlfa Romeo "ProCar" (a series for "silhouette" touring cars with F1-style mechanicals andengines).

Larrousse & Calmels

[edit]
Main article:Larrousse

The Larrousse & Calmels programme was initially much lower-key than the previous effort. Starting from a simple Cosworth-powered car based on Lola'sF3000 technologies, the French team built up a steady reputation in normally aspirated F1 from 1987 on. They attractedLamborghini V12 power for 1989 and once theChris Murphy-designed car was on stream, scored some good results withÉric Bernard andAguri Suzuki. The team experienced some problems afterDidier Calmels's arrest for the murder of his wife, but continued at a slightly lower key withCosworth power again. Unfortunately, due to irregularities with the team's F1 entry in 1990, (the cars were entered as Larrousses but were really Lolas) they lost all their Constructors' Championship points – which promoted the politically well-connectedLigier outfit into a position in the Constructors' Championship that gave them significant FIA benefits.[citation needed]

Scuderia Italia

[edit]
Main article:BMS Scuderia Italia

TheScuderia Italia programme was something of a disaster from the start. The team had done reasonably well withDallara chassis before, but turned to Lola for 1993. Powered by customerFerrari engines, both engine and car seemed to be well off the pace,Michele Alboreto andLuca Badoer struggled to even qualify for races (upon his first drive of theT93/30 in a pre-season test at theEstoril circuit inPortugal, Alboreto, a 5 time Grand Prix winner, told the teams senior Engineer Alessandro Mariani "We're dead"). Badoer finished 7th in the1993 San Marino Grand Prix, a race of high attrition, to score the best Lola result of the season. The team withdrew from F1 before the final two races of the season.[13] It partly merged withMinardi for 1994.

Unraced test cars

[edit]

Lola built a number of Cosworth V8 powered test cars in 1994–95, with rumours of a Havoline-funded quasi-worksFord team. The rumour was that Cosworth V12s badgedJaguar would go toBenetton, in fact no Ford/Jaguar V12 ran in F1 or elsewhere, and Lola would inherit the Zetec V8.Allan McNish did much of the test driving, but as this was a period of instability in the F1 rules little was achieved.

MasterCard-sponsored works programme

[edit]
Main article:MasterCard Lola

Lola had originally intended to enter Formula One in their own right in 1998, but pressure from main sponsorMasterCard caused Lola to debut its new car one year early, in 1997. The sponsorship model was curious, linked both to MasterCard membership of a 'club', and to results – something a first-year F1 team often finds hard to achieve. A custom-built V10 engine fromAl Melling was going to be fitted to the cars, which initially started racing fitted with underpoweredFordCosworth ECA V8s.

The cars had a lot of problems, the worst being aerodynamics – they had never even been tested in a wind-tunnel when they arrived in Australia, which by that point in time was unthinkable. The car was fundamentally flawed, and the lack of wind-tunnel time had made it even less competitive. Despite the car's problems, the team was confident that it could finish ahead of some of the other teams. The results were disastrous, the cars were well off the pace and were no faster than Lola'sFormula 3000 cars. After only one race, the sponsors pulled out; the team turned up for the second race in Brazil but the cars did not turn a wheel and that was the end of the MasterCard Lola story. Shortly afterwards, the entire Lola Car Company went into receivership. The company was saved through the purchase and cash rescue package fromMartin Birrane.

Planned 2010 project and 2019 comeback attempt

[edit]

On 22 April 2009, Lola announced on its website that "Lola Group has commenced a major project comprising a full technical, operational and financial evaluation aimed at developing a car to compete in the FIA Formula One World Championship".[14] Lola was one of several teams to lodge an entry with the FIA for the2010 Formula One World Championship.[15]On 17 June, however, the company abandoned its plans to return to F1 after failing to secure a place on the initial 2010 entry list.[16]

The owner of theForce India team,Vijay Mallya, had intended to rename his team since mid-2017,[17] however, this plan did not go ahead until the arrival ofLawrence Stroll, a Canadian billionaire, who bought Force India in 2018 and renamed asRacing Point. However, Stroll's intention was to get the rights to the name Lola (among others) to compete in the 2019 season. Stroll failed in this attempt, and Racing Point remained with that name, until rebranding toAston Martin in 2021.[18]

Formula Two / Formula 3000 / A1GP

[edit]

After its limited success in the 1960s with Formula One, Lola turned its attention primarily to sports cars but also toFormula Two, where Lola became the works team forBMW. As the years went on, Lola had somewhat more success in Formula Two than it ever had in Formula One, although as March and later Ralt established themselves, Lola's involvement in the category became intermittent and less successful. The final Lola F2 was derived from aRalt design – the Ralt RT2 became theToleman TG280, which Toleman licensed to Lola who productionised it as the T850. When Formula Two was replaced byFormula 3000 in 1985, Lola made a "false start" with a car based on their significantly larger Indycar chassis; from 1986 they returned with a bespoke F3000 design. Lola enjoyed significant success for the next few years, competing withRalt andReynard, although Reynard effectively wiped the others out of the market. In 1996 the International Formula 3000 Championship became a one-make series, and Lola was awarded the contract by the FIA to build the Lola T96/50 chassis for all teams competing in the championship. The contract which was renewed in 1999 (Lola B99/50)[19][20] and 2002 (Lola B02/50) before International F3000 was replaced by GP2 and Lola lost the bid to build the new chassis.

Formula Nippon ran mixed grids of cars (with Reynard dominating) until 2003, when Lola was awarded that contract as well. TheEuroseries 3000 used the B02/50 from 2007 to 2009, while the ex-A1GP B05/52 chassis was introduced in 2009.

Lola succeeded in winning the largest-ever contract for single-seater racing cars in 2005, the contract for theA1 Grand Prix series. Lola built 50 identicalZytek V8-poweredA1 Grand Prix cars which were leased to the national franchisees (although the teams' spare cars were recalled part-way through the 2005 season to be used for spare parts); development work on these was strictly prohibited. The cars were approximately at the F3000 level of technology.[citation needed]

List of F3000 chassis

[edit]

T950

[edit]

Lola has been supplying the car body since 1985, the first year of F3000. The body, named T950, was developed based on the IndyCarT800.

T86/50

[edit]

The T86/50, designed by Ralph Bellamy, who had transferred from March, was supplied to International F3000. Some of the vehicles used in the International F3000 were sold to Japanese teams and used in the All Japan F3000 Championship the following year.

T87/50

[edit]

It is a model that improved the T86/50 and made the monocoque made of carbon. In the International Formula 3000,Stefano Modena, who rides the March, won the championship, but in the All Japan F3000, which was the first year of the F3000 in 1987, as the season progressed, more teams switched from March to Lola, andKazuyoshi Hoshino switched to Lola. Hoshino became the champion.

T88/50

[edit]

Developed for the 1988 season. In the All Japan F3000, Aguri Suzuki became the champion by making full use of both Reynard and March, and Kazuyoshi Hoshino was second in the series ranking in the Lola group.

T89/50

[edit]

In the All Japan F3000, Hitoshi Ogawa became the series champion (the 1988 machine was used in the early stages and the 1989 machine was used after the middle stage), and Lola's strength began to stand out. Reynard was the champion machine in International F3000.

T90/50

[edit]

Until T89/50, the engine part was exposed, but for the first time in this model, a cowl covering the engine was installed behind the roll bar. The intake to the engine is not behind the roll bar until the previous year, but introduced a design that is guided from the air duct next to the cockpit, similar to the previous year's Benetton F1.Kazuyoshi Hoshino, who controlled this T90/50 in All Japan F3000, and Eric Comas, who entered from DAMS and drove the T90/50 in International F3000, became the champion, and Reynard users changed to Lola in the middle of the season.

T91/50

[edit]

It looked a lot like the T90/50, but according to Lola, it was 80% new. This year, radial tires were introduced at International F3000 and the suspension geometry was reviewed.Allan McNish, who had a hard time in International Formula 3000 and participated in the previous year's champion team DAMS, suffered two qualifying losses in the three races since the opening. The All Japan F3000 also had a hard time, and at the beginning of the season, many teams used the old T90/50, but as the season progressed, more teams introduced the T91/50.

T92/50

[edit]

A new underbody and front wing have been adopted to correct the aerodynamic shortcomings of the T91/50 and increase stability. The Benetton-type air intake has been abolished, and intake air to the engine has been taken in from the opening behind the roll bar.The international F3000 continued to struggle, and the only victory was Jean-Marc Gounon 's victory in the final race. At the start of the season, there was no entry for the T92/50 in the All Japan F3000, but soon more than 10 cars entered the race. Mauro Martini on Lola won the title, and Toshio Suzuki of Lola also won second place in the series ranking.

T93/50

[edit]

It was an evolution of the previous year's model, but a new horizontal sequential gearbox made by Hewland was adopted. The T93/50 weighed between 20 kg and 25 kg, exceeding the specified weight. Journalist Manabu Kumano pointed out that the very heavy weight of the new gearbox may be the main cause of the overweight, comparing the weight balance with the previous year's model T92/50. At the All-Japan F3000, some teams took measures such as introducing lightweight under panels and transmission cases to reduce the weight of the rear of the machine and installing a T92/50 gearbox.There was no entry in International F3000 and it was used only in Japan. He won pole positions in Rounds 7 and 8 when the finals were canceled due to heavy fog, but he never recorded a victory. Kazuyoshi Hoshino, who drives Lola, became the third champion, but Hoshino used the previous year's machine, which has abundant data and is highly reliable.After the end of the International F3000 season, a T93/50 demonstration was held at a European circuit. The T93/50, driven by Vincenzo Sospiri, set a new time for Reynard, and Lola was confident in receiving orders from the international F3000 team for the coming season.

T94/50

[edit]

The car body became thinner overall, and the side pods became smaller and shorter. It was thought that this change would make it aerodynamically stable and less susceptible to the pitching of the car body. Changes have also been made to the horizontal gearbox, which was pointed out to be overweight in the previous model. A new lightweight case with a total width of about 1 inch has been created, and the airflow behind the vehicle has also been improved. The weight of the car was 530 kg, and 20 kg of ballast was needed to meet the regulations.Two teams, Nordic and Omegaland, used Lola in the International F3000, but the top of the season was Nordic Jordi Gené 's fourth place on the Catalan circuit.

T95/50

[edit]

The body design has changed significantly from T94/50. The machine has won the international F3000 since 1992, with Mark Goosen taking third place in the series. In the All Japan F3000, it was used by the Nova The 1995 champion was won by Toshio Suzuki of Lola, but due to the older T94/50.

T96/50

[edit]

In order to prevent the cost of entering the international F3000 from rising, the machine was Lola and the engine was Gibson Judd's one-make series, eliminating competition in terms of hardware.The International F3000 ended in 2004, but at the Euroseries 3000 Championship, which uses the old chassis, the Lola chassis was used consistently until the end of the 2009 series.

Formula 5000

[edit]

In the late 1960s, theSCCA's Formula A series evolved intoFormula 5000 and attracted the attention of more professional drivers and teams. It was intended to be a cheap, high-powered open-wheeled racing series using relatively cheap tuned stock-block V8 engines. Lola entered this market as well, and after some interesting struggles withMcLaren,Team Surtees andChevron, came to dominate the later years of the series, producing the bulk of Formula 5000 cars throughout the 1970s – these competed in F5000 in Europe, the US and Australasia. The cars continued when the CanAm series was revived using Formula 5000 cars as the base. Lola made a seamless switch into this kind of "sports car racing", and won five consecutive Can-Am championships.

USAC / CART / Champ Car

[edit]

Lola had built chassis for theIndianapolis 500 as early as the 1960s –Graham Hill had won the1966 Indianapolis 500 in a Lola, andJackie Stewart raced a four-wheel drive Lola there.Al Unser won the1978 Indianapolis 500 race in a modified Lola chassis. However, the marque did not make a fully fledged attack on the American open wheel market until the mid-1980s.

The revived CanAm was a fading series which collapsed in 1986, prompting Lola to move its focus toCART and theIndianapolis 500 beginning in 1983 withMario Andretti driving a Lola for the newNewman/Haas Racing that year. Once again, Lola showed its ability to succeed in all motorsports outside of Formula One, pushingMarch down to one team for the 1990 CART season, and out of the series altogether by 1991. Six years after its full-time entrance into Indycar racing, Lola triumphed at Indy again, as the winning car forArie Luyendyk in the1990 Indianapolis 500.

The rivalry between Lola and Reynard continued in the United States as well as the European F3000 series. Reynard entered CART in 1994 and eventually almost completely displaced Lola from the market. By 1998 only the backmarker Davis Racing team was utilizing the Lola chassis, withPenske Racing using their own chassis,Newman/Haas Racing andDella Penna Motorsports using the newSwift Chassis,All American Racers running their own Eagle chassis, and all others running Reynards. However, when Penske Racing elected to abandon their proprietary chassis in 1999, they elected to run Lolas for the rest of that season, switching to Reynard for 2000 and 2001. Newman/Haas andChip Ganassi Racing switched to Lolas in running the cars the following year. By 2001 the field was evenly split between the two cars.

Reynard's financial trouble and the fact that many of the top teams running the Reynard switched to theIndy Racing LeagueIndyCar Series in 2002 and 2003 meant that development on the Reynard largely ceased. By 2003 Lola was the only remaining manufacturer building new chassis for theChamp Car series. For the 2007 season, Champ Car switched to a specPanoz chassis, theDP01, as its new chassis used by all competitors. The previous Lola, the B02/00, had been in the series since the 2002 season.

Lola also produced the spec chassis for the CARTIndy Lights developmental series that was used from 1993 to 2001, replacing the previous car that was essentially a modifiedMarch 85BFormula 3000 car.

Formula E

[edit]
Germany Lola Yamaha Abt Formula E Team
Current seriesFormula E
Current drivers11.BrazilLucas di Grassi
22.BarbadosZane Maloney
Races16
Wins0
Podiums1
Best qualifiers0
Super sectors0
Points32
First entry2024 São Paulo ePrix (December)
Last entry2025 London ePrix
Websitelola-cars.co.uk

In March 2024, it was announced Lola would make its return to single-seater racing in the2024–25 season ofFormula E World Championship as a powertrain supplier in a technical partnership withYamaha.[21][22] A month later, Lola–Yamaha securedAbt as its first powertrain customer for the 2024–25 season onwards, with the team entering the season as Lola Yamaha Abt Formula E Team withLucas di Grassi andZane Maloney as the driver pairing.[23][24] In November, it was announced that Lola has taken over Abt's Formula E entrants' licence. Abt will continue to run the team operationally.[7] The team won its first podium finish at theMiami ePrix with di Grassi finishing in second in just team’s first 5 races since the establishment of the team.[25] Lola Yamaha Abt also got points inShanghai ePrix, from di Grassi finishing in 9th place, and home races ofTokyo ePrix &London ePrix from di Grassi finishing in 5th and 9th places, respectively during the first season in theFormula E. During the home race ofBerlin ePrix, Lola Yamaha Abt raced a specialSuperman livery of the car, following team’s collaboration withDC.

Other motorsport activities

[edit]
Lola T204, built in 1971 forFormula Ford
1978 Lola T580, built forFormula Ford 2000
A 1974 Lola-Chevrolet T330-2 at the 2015Goodwood Festival of Speed
Lola B9720 Indy Lights Car

Lola built chassis for a wide range of minor categories over the years.Formula Atlantic cars tended to be derived from F2 and F3 designs, and other Lolas raced inFormula Ford,Sports 2000,Formula Super Vee and many other categories, often designed by people who went on to successful careers elsewhere in the sport. For example,Patrick Head of Williams fame designed his first cars for Broadley. There was not much profit margin in the minor-formulae cars, which tended to be built during the summer when the factory was otherwise quiet (most senior-formulae cars are built over the winter in the off-season) – but they kept staff occupied, gave designers somewhere to learn, and established relationships with drivers at early stages of their careers.

Formula 3

[edit]

InFormula 3, Lola partnered withDome of Japan to produce a chassis in 2003. There they were competing with long-establishedDallara, the two makers being among the last specialty race-car manufacturers in Europe. The partnership was broken in 2005, with Lola building their own chassis which won its debut race in the British series, but theDallara near-monopoly held.

World Rally

[edit]

TheLancer WRC04 with the4G63 engine was mounted to a 5-speedsemi-automatic transmission and a new all-wheel drive system co-developed by Ricardo Consulting Engineers and Mitsubishi Motors Motorsports (MMSP). The bodywork was subjected to extensive aerodynamic testing at Lola Cars'wind tunnel and significant changes to body were made after that.

Naming scheme

[edit]
Lola T93/00 CART IndyCar

At the time of Lola's creation, their sports cars and formula cars followed a naming scheme of being numbered in order of construction, and preceded by the termMark (Mk1 through Mk6). However, in 1964, the designations were altered to become Type (marked as simply T), with the first digit or two designating what type of car, and the final digit designating a variant of that car. This continued until 1986 when the numbering scheme was slightly altered. The T would remain, yet the next two digits would designate the year of original design, and the next two would designate what type of car it was. The final digit would again denote variants of that design. This was again slightly altered in 1998, with the T being replaced by a B, in honor of Lola's owner Martin Birrane. The numbering system would however remain the same.[26]

Since employing the new system in 1986, the final two digits stand for the following types of cars:

Therefore, a car like the T92/10 would be a 1992 Group C car, and the B02/00 would be a 2002 Champ Car chassis.

Note that the Lola former A1 Grand Prix cars currently do not have a designation that matches this scheme, and are marked simply asLola A1GP. The evolution of this car used in the Euroseries 3000 and its immediate successor AutoGP was given the name B0552.

Racecars

[edit]
Overview of Lola racecars
YearCarCategory
1958Lola Mk1Sports Racing Car
1962Lola Mk4Formula One
1963Lola Mk6Experimental Grand Touring
1964Lola T54Formula Two
1965Lola T60Formula Two
Lola T70Group 7
Lola T80IndyCar
1966Lola T61Formula Two
Lola T90IndyCar
1967Lola T100Formula One
Formula Two
Lola T110Group 6
Group 7
Lola T120Group 7
1968Lola T102Formula One
Formula Two
Lola T140Formula 5000
Lola T150IndyCar
Lola T160Group 7
1969BMW 269Formula One
Formula Two
Lola T190Formula 5000
1970Lola T210Group 6
1971Lola T220Group 7
Lola T260Group 7
Lola T300Formula 5000
1972Lola T270IndyCar
Lola T280Group 5
Group 6
Lola T290Group 5
Lola T310Group 7
1973Lola T292Group 6
Lola T330Formula 5000
Lola T332Formula 5000
Lola T400Formula 5000
1974Lola T294Group 6
Lola T370Formula One
1975Lola T371Formula One
Lola T380Group 5
Lola T390Sports 2000
1976Lola T296Group 6prototype
Lola T430Formula 5000
1977Lola T297Group 6prototype
Lola T333CSGroup 7
Lola T490Group 5

Sports 2000

1978Lola T298Group 6prototype
Lola T500IndyCar
Spyder NF-10Group 7
1980Lola T530Group 7
Lola T590C Sports

Sports 2000

1981Lola T299Group 6prototype
Lola T600Group C
IMSA GTP
Lola T850Formula Two
Lola T860Formula Atlantic
VDS-001Can-Am
1982Lola T610Group C
1983Lola T700IndyCar
1984Lola T616Group C
IMSA GTP
Lola T800IndyCar
1985Lola T900IndyCar
Lola T950Formula 3000
Lola THL1Formula One
1986Lola T86/00IndyCar
Lola T86/50Formula 3000
Lola T86/90Sports 2000
Lola THL2Formula One
1987Lola LC87Formula One
Lola T87/00IndyCar
Lola T87/50Formula 3000
1988Lola LC88Formula One
Lola T88/00IndyCar
Lola T88/50Formula 3000
1989Lola LC89Formula One
Lola T89/00IndyCar
Lola T89/50Formula 3000
Lola T89/90Sports 2000
1990Lola LC90Formula One
Lola T90/00IndyCar
Lola T90/50Formula 3000
Lola T90/90Sports 2000
1991Lola LC91Formula One
Lola T91/00IndyCar
Lola T91/50Formula 3000
Lola Horag HSBSports 2000/Interserie Division II
1992Lola T92/00IndyCar
Lola T92/10Group C
Lola T92/50Formula 3000
1993Lola T93/00IndyCar
Lola T93/20Indy Lights
Lola T93/30Formula One
Lola T93/50Formula 3000
1994Lola T94/00IndyCar
Lola T94/20Indy Lights
Lola T94/50Formula 3000
1995Lola T95/00IndyCar
Lola T95/20Indy Lights
Lola T95/30Formula One (Unraced)
Lola T95/50Formula 3000
1996Lola T96/00IndyCar
Lola T96/20Indy Lights
Lola T96/50Formula 3000
Lola T96/70Formula 3000
1997Lola T97/00IndyCar
Lola T97/20Indy Lights
Lola T97/30Formula One
1998Lola T98/00IndyCar
1999Lola B98/10WSC

LMP

Lola B99/00IndyCar
Lola B99/50Formula 3000
2000Lola B2K/00IndyCar
Lola B2K/10LMP900

SR1

Lola B2K/40Le Mans Prototype
2001Lola B01/00IndyCar
MG-Lola EX257LMP675
2002Lola B02/00IndyCar
Lola B02/50Formula 3000
2003Lola B03/51Formula Nippon
2005Lola A1GPA1 Grand Prix
Lola B05/40LMP2
2006Lola B06/10LMP1
Lola B06/51Formula Nippon
2008Lola B08/60LMP1
Proto-Auto Lola B08/70Daytona Prototype
Lola B08/80LMP1

LMP2

2009Lola-Aston Martin B09/60LMP1
Lola B05/52Auto GP
Lola B09/60LMP1
2010Lola B10/30Formula One (Unraced)
Lola B10/60LMP1
2011Lola B11/40LMP2
2012Lola B12/60LMP1

Racing results

[edit]

Complete Formula One World Championship results

[edit]

(key)

YearEntrant(s)ChassisEngine(s)Drivers1234567891011121314151617PointsWCC
1962NEDMONBELFRAGBRGERITAUSARSA194th
Bowmaker-Yeoman Racing TeamMk4Climax FWMV
V8
United KingdomJohn SurteesRetP45522RetRetRet
United KingdomRoy SalvadoriRetRetRetRetRetRetDNSRet
1963MONBELNEDFRAGBRGERITAUSAMEXRSA0NC
Reg Parnell RacingMk4AClimax FWMV
V8
FranceMaurice TrintignantRet
New ZealandChris AmonDNSRetRet77RetDNS
BelgiumLucien BianchiRet
United StatesMasten GregoryRetRet
United KingdomMike Hailwood10
Tim ParnellMk4Climax FWMV
V8
United KingdomJohn Campbell-Jones13
DW Racing EnterprisesMk4Climax FWMV
V8
United KingdomBob Anderson1212
1967RSAMONNEDBELFRAGBRGERCANITAUSAMEX0NC
Bayerische Motoren WerkeT100BMWM10
S4
GermanyHubert HahneRet
Lola Cars Ltd.United KingdomDavid Hobbs10
David BridgesFordCosworth FVA
S4
United KingdomBrian RedmanDNS
1968RSAESPMONBELNEDFRAGBRGERITACANUSAMEX0NC
Bayerische Motoren WerkeT102BMWM12/1
S4
GermanyHubert Hahne10
1974ARGBRARSAESPBELMONSWENEDFRAGBRGERAUTITACANUSA112th
Embassy HillT370FordCosworth DFV
V8
United KingdomGraham HillRet1112Ret876Ret13139128148
United KingdomGuy Edwards11RetDNQ1287Ret15DNSDNQ
United KingdomPeter GethinRet
GermanyRolf StommelenRetRet1112
1975ARGBRARSAESPMONBELSWENEDFRAGBRGERAUTITAUSA0NC
Embassy HillT370
T371
FordCosworth DFV
V8
United KingdomGraham Hill1012DNQ
GermanyRolf Stommelen13147
1985BRAPORSMRMONCANDETFRAGBRGERAUTNEDITABELEURRSAAUS0NC
Team HaasTHL1Hart 415T
S4 (t/c)
AustraliaAlan JonesRetRetDNSRet
1986BRAESPSMRMONBELCANDETFRAGBRGERHUNAUTITAPORMEXAUS68th
Team HaasTHL1Hart 415T
S4 (t/c)
AustraliaAlan JonesRetRet
FrancePatrick TambayRet8Ret
THL2FordGBA
V6 (t/c)
AustraliaAlan JonesRetRet1110RetRetRet9Ret46RetRetRet
FrancePatrick TambayRetRetDNSRetRet875RetNCRetNC
United StatesEddie CheeverRet
1987BRASMRBELMONDETFRAGBRGERHUNAUTITAPORESPMEXJPNAUS39th
Larrousse CalmelsLC87FordCosworth DFZ
V8
FranceYannick Dalmas9145
FrancePhilippe Alliot108RetRetRetRet6Ret12RetRet66RetRet
1988BRASMRMONMEXCANDETFRAGBRGERHUNBELITAPORESPJPNAUS0NC
Larrousse CalmelsLC88FordCosworth DFZ
V8
FranceYannick DalmasRet1279DNQ71313199RetRetRet11
FrancePhilippe AlliotRet17RetRet10RetRet14Ret129RetRet14910
JapanAguri Suzuki16
FrancePierre-Henri RaphanelDNQ
1989BRASMRMONMEXUSACANFRAGBRGERHUNBELITAPORESPJPNAUS116th
Equipe LarrousseLC88B
LC89
Lamborghini3512
V12
FrancePhilippe Alliot12RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNPQ16Ret96RetRet
FranceYannick DalmasDNQRetDNQDNQDNQDNQ
FranceÉric Bernard11Ret
ItalyMichele AlboretoRetRetRetRet11DNPQDNQDNPQ
1990USABRASMRMONCANMEXFRAGBRGERHUNBELITAPORESPJPNAUS116th^
Espo Larrousse F1LC89B
LC90
Lamborghini3512
V12
FranceÉric Bernard8Ret1369Ret84Ret69RetRetRetRetRet
JapanAguri SuzukiRetRetRetRet12Ret76RetRetRetRet1463Ret
1991USABRASMRMONCANMEXFRAGBRGERHUNBELITAPORESPJPNAUS211th
LarrousseLC91FordCosworth DFR
V8
FranceÉric BernardRetRet9Ret6RetRetRetRetRetRetDNQRetDNQDNQ
JapanAguri Suzuki6RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQRetDNQRetDNQ
BelgiumBertrand GachotDNQ
1993RSABRAEURSMRESPMONCANFRAGBRGERHUNBELITAPORJPNAUS0NC
Scuderia ItaliaT93/30Ferrari Tipo 040
V12
ItalyMichele AlboretoRet1111DNQDNQRetDNQDNQDNQ16Ret14RetRet
ItalyLuca BadoerRet12DNQ7RetDNQ15RetRetRetRet131014
1997AUSBRAARGSMRMONESPCANFRAGBRGERHUNBELITAAUTLUXJPNEUR0NC
MasterCard LolaT97/30FordECA Zetec-R
V8
ItalyVincenzo SospiriDNQWD
BrazilRicardo RossetDNQWD

^ - Results published in 1991 FIA Yearbook of Automobile Sport credited the 1990 constructor results to "Larrousse" rather than "Lola".

Formula E results

[edit]
YearChassisPowertrainTyresNo.Drivers12345678910111213141516PointsT.C.
LolaYamahaAbt Formula E Team
2024–25Formula E Gen3 EvoLola-Yamaha T001HSAPMEXJEDMIAMCOTOKSHAJAKBERLDN3211th
11BrazilLucas di GrassiRet20DSQ16213Ret175189131812179
22BarbadosZane Maloney12151618192114161419111816RetRet16


See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Watkins, Gary."Former Lola Cars International boss Martin Birrane dies aged 82".Autosport.
  2. ^"Lola Cars International in Huntingdon ceases trading".BBC News. 10 October 2012. Retrieved10 October 2012.
  3. ^Dagys, John (10 October 2012)."INDUSTRY: Lola Ceases Operations". SPEED. Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved10 October 2012.
  4. ^Dagys, John (16 October 2012)."INDUSTRY:Lola Set To Continue Under New Leadership". SPEED. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved16 October 2012.
  5. ^abWatkins, Gary (24 June 2022)."Lola Cars brought by Till Bechtolsheimer".Autosport. Retrieved24 June 2022.
  6. ^Baime, A. J. (9 November 2022)."Reviving Lola, The Greatest Racing Car Company Time Forgot".Road & Track. Hearst. Retrieved11 November 2022.
  7. ^ab"Lola takes on Formula E entry from ABT".Formula E. 7 November 2024. Retrieved8 November 2024.
  8. ^"World Sports Racing Prototypes Results website". Archived fromthe original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved28 June 2014.
  9. ^"Lola Cars enters financial administration". autosport.co.uk. 16 May 2012. Retrieved16 May 2012.
  10. ^"Mazda returning to LMP2 racing with diesel power in 2014 Tudor United SportsCar Championship".autoweek.com. 13 November 2013.
  11. ^Bakkster, touring car driver."Multimatic/Lola has sold new P2 for USCR?".Oppositelock. Archived fromthe original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved28 January 2014.
  12. ^Schrader, Stef."Mazda Goes Out In Flames, Turns Last 14 Minutes Of Petit Le Mans To Chaos".jalopnik.com. Archived fromthe original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved11 February 2017.
  13. ^Newbold, James (10 January 2021)."In defence of Luca Badoer".Autosport. Retrieved10 January 2021.
  14. ^lola-group.com (at Archive.org) – Announcement of new F1 project
  15. ^Pablo Elizalde (29 May 2009)."Lola confirms 2010 F1 entry".www.autosport.com. Haymarket Publishing. Retrieved2 June 2009.
  16. ^"Lola abandons planned F1 comeback".BBC Sport. 17 June 2009. Retrieved17 June 2009.
  17. ^"Force India dubt nog over nieuwe teamnaam".Formule1.nl (in Dutch). 21 November 2017. Retrieved1 August 2022.
  18. ^"Force India officially becomes Racing Point after dropping plan to use Lola name · RaceFans".RaceFans. 4 February 2019. Retrieved1 August 2022.
  19. ^"1999 Lola F3000 B99/50".
  20. ^"1999 Lola B99/50 technical and mechanical specifications".
  21. ^"Lola Cars Returns To Top Tier Motorsport With Yamaha As Technical Partner".Formula E. 28 March 2024.Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved28 March 2024.
  22. ^Mackley, Stefan (28 March 2024)."Lola returns to motorsport in Formula E with Yamaha powertrain partnership".Motorsport.com.Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  23. ^"ABT will partner with Lola and Yamaha from Season 11".Formula E. 11 April 2024. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  24. ^"Lola Yamaha ABT completes debut driver line-up with rookie Zane Maloney joining "Mr. Formula E" Lucas di Grassi".Formula E. 25 September 2024. Retrieved24 October 2024.
  25. ^TOI Sports Desk (13 April 2025)."Miami E-Prix 2025 results: Pascal Wehrlein wins Formula E Round 5 after Nato Norman loses first place due to penalty".The Times of India.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved13 April 2025.
  26. ^LolaHeritage.co.ukArchived 2 October 2009 at theWayback Machine – Numbering system information

External links

[edit]
Links to related articles
Formula Junior (1960–1963)
Formula One (1962–1997)
Formula Two (1964–1984)
Formula Three (starting 1964)
Indycar /Champ Car (1965–2006)
Formula 5000 (1968–1978)
Formula Ford (1970–1984)
Formula Vee/Super Vee (1971–1979)
Formula Atlantic / Formula B (1972–1981)
Formula Renault (1974–1977)
Formula 3000 /Formula Nippon (starting 1985)
Indy Lights (1993–1997)
MexicanF3000 (1996)
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