Louis "Loe" de Jong (24 April 1914 inAmsterdam – 15 March 2005 in Amsterdam) was a Dutchhistorian who specialised in theNetherlands in World War II and theDutch resistance.
De Jong studied history and social geography at theUniversity of Amsterdam. He worked as a foreign newspaper correspondent from 1938 until 1940. He wrote on 31 August 1939 that aninvasion of Poland would not escalate into war: "The Second World War has been averted for a long time [for the immediate future], probably for years", was printed on 2 September. He wrote on 6 April 1940 that there was no indication whatsoever that "Berlin thought of expanding the war [into other countries]".[1] After the German invasion of the Netherlands, De Jong managed to escape to London with his wife Liesbeth Cost Budde on 15 May 1940 on board of theFriso. He would work forRadio Oranje, broadcasting to the Nazi-occupied Netherlands..
Themagnum opus of Loe de Jong,The Kingdom of the Netherlands During World War II (Dutch:Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog), in fourteen volumes and 18,000 pages, is the standard reference on the history of the Netherlands duringWorld War II. TheDutch Institute for War Documentation (NIOD) made an electronic edition of the entire work available for downloading from 11 December 2011, licensed under creative commonsCC BY 3.0.[2]
De Jong contributed to many other historical works on the Netherlands and lectured atsymposia on the Europeanresistance. In 1988, he was awarded theGouden Ganzenveer for his contributions to Dutch written and printed culture.[3]In 1963 he became a member of theRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.[4]
Loe de Jong wasJewish by birth. He lost the greater part of his family, including his parents and his twin brother during the Second World War.
