Locronan Lokorn | |
|---|---|
 The church square | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Locronan  | |
  Locronan  Locronan | |
| Coordinates:48°06′00″N4°12′24″W / 48.1000°N 4.2067°W /48.1000; -4.2067 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Brittany |
| Department | Finistère |
| Arrondissement | Quimper |
| Canton | Quimper-1 |
| Intercommunality | Quimper Bretagne Occidentale |
| Government | |
| • Mayor(2020–2026) | Antoine Gabrièle[1] |
Area 1 | 8.08 km2 (3.12 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[2] | 806 |
| • Density | 100/km2 (260/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 29134 /29180 |
| Elevation | 38–280 m (125–919 ft) (avg. 145 m or 476 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Locronan (French pronunciation:[lɔkʁɔnɑ̃];Breton:Lokorn) is acommune in theFinistèredepartment ofBrittany in north-westernFrance.
Locronan is a member of theLes Plus Beaux Villages de France ("The most beautiful villages of France") association.[3]
The village's name means the "hermitage of Ronan", from the Bretonlok ("hermitage") of SaintRonan. It was previously known asSaint-René-du-Bois.
Saint Ronan, greatly venerated in Brittany, was a 6th-centuryIrishChristianmissionary who came to the region to teach the people. As his association with Locronan is close, some of hisrelics are kept in theparish church.
Locronan is a small town built at the foot of a hill. It was granted town status in 1505 byAnne of Brittany, who went there on a pilgrimage.
Since the 15th century,hemp has naturally grown in the area (seeHemp in France). It was cultivated and processed in a hemp industry in the town at the time, and it was widely used. The town was quite prosperous. Its hemp was exported internationally, as it was used for rigging the ships, both commercial and military, that operated from Brittany's many ports. TheSaint Ronanchurch was built in this period, as well as the small chapel of Penity.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 672 | — |
| 1975 | 686 | +0.29% |
| 1982 | 704 | +0.37% |
| 1990 | 796 | +1.55% |
| 1999 | 799 | +0.04% |
| 2009 | 798 | −0.01% |
| 2014 | 819 | +0.52% |
| 2020 | 790 | −0.60% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
Inhabitants of Locronan are called inFrenchLocronanais.
The municipality launched a plan throughYa d'ar brezhoneg on 23 November 2007 to revive theBreton language.
Troménie is a pilgrimage festival that includes a large procession, whose participants carry thebanners of participating parishes.
Held every six years between the second and third Sundays in July, the Grande Troménie is a pilgrimage of about 12 km, traversing the wider sacred area around Locronan. In the intervening five years, the Petite Troménie is held on the second Sunday in July. It is based in the town and church of Locronan. These are among the majorpardons or ceremonies of the traditional Breton festal calendar.
Locronan has been used as a setting in films:
Locronan is the hometown of the character Ted's mother in Catriona Ward's novel,The Last House on Needless Street.[5]
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