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Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromLockheed Martin Sniper XR)
Military aircraft targeting pod

Sniper ATP
Infraredtargeting pod
Sniper pod mounted on a B-1B Lancer
Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod hangs on aB-1B Lancerhardpoint mount
StatusIn service
Manufacturing Info
ManufacturerLockheed Martin
IntroducedJanuary 1, 2014;
11 years ago
 (2014-01-01)
Production Period2014–present (11 years)
Specifications
Diameter11.9 in (300 mm)
Weight446 lb (202 kg)
Usage
Used byMilitarySee§ Operators
Used byAircraftSee§ Operators
Variants
  • Sniper ATP
  • Sniper XR
  • Sniper
  • Sniper ATP-SE
  • PANTERA
A Sniper pod on an F-16s hardpoint

Manufactured byLockheed Martin, theSniper® is a family oftargeting pods formilitary aircraft providing positivetarget identification, autonomous tracking,GPS coordinate generation, and precisemunition guidance from extended standoff ranges.

The system has been designatedAN/AAQ-33 in U.S. military service as theSniper Advanced Targeting Pod (ATP). Further variants are theSniper Extended Range (XR), as well as thePANTERA export derivative of the Sniper XR. TheLockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is built with the equivalent of the Sniper XR in its onboard sensors called theAN/AAQ-40Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS).[1] The most modern version is theSniper Advanced Targeting Pod - Sensor Enhancement (ATP-SE).

In accordance with theJoint Electronics Type Designation System (JETDS), theAN/AAQ-33 andAN/AAQ-40 designations represent the 33rd and 40th designs of anArmy-Navyelectronic device for an airborneinfrared special-purpose/combination system. The JETDS system also now is used to name allDepartment of Defense and someNATO electronic systems.

Design

[edit]
An F-15E Strike Eagle carrying a Sniper pod (under engine intake)
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The Sniper is a single, lightweighttargeting pod with much loweraerodynamic drag than the systems it replaces. Itsimage processing allows aircrews to detect, identify and engage tactical-size targets outside the range of most enemy air defenses, giving it a crucial role in the destruction of enemyair defense missions. It also supports urban engagements beyond jet noise range forcounter-insurgency operations. It offers a 3-5X increase in detection range over the olderLANTIRN system, and is employed on a wide assortment ofU.S. Air Force and multinational aircraft.

The pod incorporates a high definition mid-waveFLIR, dual-mode laser, visible-light HDTV, laser spot tracker, laser marker, video data link, and a digital data recorder.[2] Advanced sensors and image processing incorporating image stabilization enable targets to be identified at ranges which minimize exposure to defensive enemy systems. The dual-mode laser offers an eye-safe mode for urban combat and training operations along with a laser-guided bomb designation laser.

The pod's FLIR allows observation and tracking through smoke and clouds, and in low light / no light conditions. The CCD camera supports the same operations in visible light for most daylight conditions.

For target coordination with ground and air forces, a laser spot tracker, a laser marker, and an HDTV quality video down-link to ground-based controllers supports rapid target detection and identification. The Sniper can also provide high-resolution imagery for non-traditionalintelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (NTISR) missions without occupying the centerline station on small fighter aircraft, and can maintain surveillance even when the aircraft maneuvers. As a result, a second, dedicated fighter aircraft isn't needed to provide protection to a dedicated ISR aircraft, which many small nations cannot afford.[3]

For ease of maintenance, Sniper's optical bed design, partitioning, and diagnostic capabilities permit two-level maintenance, eliminating costly intermediate-level support. Automated built-in testing allows maintenance personnel to isolate and replace aline replaceable unit in under 20 minutes to restore full mission-capable status.

History

[edit]
AB-1B Lancer carrying the Sniper pod (Front section)

In August 2001, the USAF announced Lockheed Martin's Sniper as the winner of the Advanced Targeting Pod (ATP) competition.[citation needed] The contract provided for pods and associated equipment, spares and support of the F-16 and F-15E aircraft for the Air Force andAir National Guard. The U.S. Air Force's initial seven-year contract for Sniper ATP had a potential value in excess ofUS$843 (equivalent to $1,497 in 2024) million. Lockheed Martin has delivered over 125 Sniper ATP pods and the U.S. Air Force had plans to procure at least 522 more. The follow-on Advanced Targeting Pod – Sensor Enhancement (ATP-SE) contract was split between the Lockheed Martin Sniper and theLITENING.

In 2008, a team of Lockheed Martin UK,BAE Systems andLeonardo S.p.A. (SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems at the time) successfully demonstrated a Sniper ATP on board theTornado GR4 combat aircraft.[4]

In 2014, the USAF declaredinitial operational capability (IOC) milestone for the Sniper ATP-SE which included sensor and networking improvements.[5]

Also in 2014, the Sniper program came under criticism in the aftermath of a deadlyairstrike inAfghanistan resulting in the death of one Afghan and five American soldiers killed when a B-1B bomber equipped with the pod could not detect the infrared strobe lights on the helmets of U.S. troops in a firefight. This was the deadliest case offriendly fire between American forces during the course of thewar in Afghanistan.[6]

On 27 March 2015, Lockheed Martin was awarded a sole-source contract by the US DOD worth $485 million firm fixed price with minimal cost-plus-fixed-fee, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity to provide multiple Sniper advanced targeting pods to the USAF.[citation needed]

Lockheed Martin announced in 2016 thatKuwait would be the first country to use Sniper on theEurofighter Typhoon.[7]

In May 2024, theTaiwaneseMinistry of National Defense released video footage confirming theF-16V Viper fighter aircraft of theirRepublic of China Air Force calibrated the AN/AAQ-33 Sniper ATP pod againstShenyang J-16D andXi'an H-6K aircraft of theChinesePeople's Liberation Army Air Force crossing into the Taiwaneseair defense identification zone (ADIZ).[8]

As of 2025, the Sniper is used on the USAF'sB-52H Stratofortress,B-1B Lancer,F-15E Strike Eagle,F-16 Fighting Falcon, andA-10 Thunderbolt II.[9] It was also used on theBritishHarrier GR9 and theCanadianCF-18 Hornet.[10][11]

In November 2025, Lockheed Martin revealed the Sniper NTP version which supports theMultifunction Advanced Data Link aka MADL.[12]

Operators

[edit]

Each of the above militaries uses an assortment of equipment and aircraft, including theA-10 Thunderbolt II,B-1B Lancer,B-52 Stratofortress,CF-18 Hornet,Dassault Rafale,Eurofighter Typhoon,F-15E Strike Eagle,F-16 Fighting Falcon,Harrier Jump Jet,[26]Mitsubishi F-2,T-50 Golden Eagle,Tornado GR4,[4]

Specifications

[edit]

Source: Product datasheet[26]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Majumdar, Dave (26 December 2014)."Newest U.S. Stealth Fighter '10 Years Behind' Older Jets".The Daily Beast.
  2. ^"Sniper Pod".AF.mil (Fact sheet). Retrieved20 November 2025.
  3. ^"Sniper ATP: Feature Stories".Lockheed Martin.com. 23 July 2019. Archived fromthe original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved20 November 2025.
  4. ^ab"Lockheed Martin UK Demonstrates Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod On Board Tornado GR4". Archived fromthe original on 31 May 2008.
  5. ^"U.S. Air Force Declares Initial Operational Capability for Lockheed Martin's Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod – Sensor Enhancement".Lockheed Martin.com. 17 March 2014. Archived fromthe original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved17 March 2014.
  6. ^"Investigation: Friendly fire airstrike that killed U.S. Special Forces was avoidable".Washington Post. 4 September 2014. Retrieved1 February 2018.
  7. ^"Lockheed Martin Sniper Targeting Pods For Kuwaiti Eurofighter Typhoons".www.defenseworld.net. Defense World. 28 September 2016. Archived fromthe original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved28 September 2016.
  8. ^Yu Kai-hsiang (26 May 2024)."空軍披露F-16V狙擊手莢艙標定殲16畫面 學者推測共機渾然不知" [The Air Force released footage of an F-16V sniper pod calibrating a J-16; scholars speculate that the PLA aircraft were completely unaware].CNA.com (in Chinese).Taipei. Retrieved20 November 2025.
  9. ^"Sniper®".Lockheed Martin.com. Retrieved20 November 2025.
  10. ^"Sniper Contract a Hit for UK Harrier".BAE Systems.com (Press release).Warton, Fylde,Lancashire, England. 10 May 2007. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2007. Retrieved20 November 2025.
  11. ^Harrington, Caitlin (28 March 2007),Interview: Michael Wynne, US Secretary of the Air Force,Jane's Defence Weekly
  12. ^D'Urso, Stefano (17 November 2025)."Lockheed Martin Unveils Sniper Networked Targeting Pod".The Aviationist. Retrieved23 November 2025.
  13. ^abcdefgh"Lockheed Martin To Supply ATP's for Pakistan Air Force F-16s - India Defence". Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2007.
  14. ^"Egypt purchases Sniper ATP".F-16.net. Retrieved28 June 2022.
  15. ^Jakarta, U. S. Embassy (21 April 2017)."Commercial Deliverables for Commercial Signing Ceremony".U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Indonesia. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved18 November 2022.
  16. ^Delalande, Arnaud (2016).Iraqi Air Power Reborn: The Iraqi air arms since 2004. Houston: Harpia Publishing. p. 22.ISBN 978-0-9854554-7-7.
  17. ^"航空自衛隊:ターゲティング・ポッドの機種決定について" [Decision on targeting pod model] (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2013.
  18. ^Eric, Hehs (12 November 2015)."Japan's F-2 Support Fighter".CODE ONE. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  19. ^"Lockheed's global arms sales boosted: Lockheed's global arms sales buoyed by deals with Jordan, Finland". 5 June 2013.
  20. ^Cooper 2018, p. IV
  21. ^"ROMANIA AND THAILAND (FMS) SNIPER ADVANCED TARGETING PODS (ATP) - Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities".[dead link]
  22. ^ab"Saudis Seek Sniper ATP Supplementation for F-15S".
  23. ^"120th Fighter Squadron (RoKAF)".F-16.net. Retrieved28 June 2022.
  24. ^"181 Filo (TUAF)".F-16.net. Retrieved28 June 2022.
  25. ^Cooper 2018, p. III
  26. ^ab"Locheed Martin Sniper pdf file"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 October 2013.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Cooper, Tom (2018).Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing.ISBN 978-1-911628-18-7.

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