Lloyd Green | |
|---|---|
 Lloyd Green in 2021 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Lloyd Lamar Green |
| Born | (1937-10-04)October 4, 1937 (age 87) Leaf, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Genres | Country |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Instrument | Steel Guitar |
| Years active | 1947–present |
Lloyd Lamar Green (born October 4, 1937) is an Americansteel guitarist noted for his extensive country music recording session career inNashville performing on 116No.1country hits includingTammy Wynette's “D-I-V-O-R-C-E” (1968),Charlie Rich's “Behind Closed Doors” (1973),The Oak Ridge Boys’ “Elvira” (1981), andAlan Jackson's “Remember When” (2003). Green was a one of an inner circle of elite recording studio musicians known colloquially as theNashville A-Team. In a career beginning in the mid 1960s and spanning a quarter-century, Green performed on more than 5000 recordings helping to create hits for scores of artists such asCharley Pride,The Byrds,Johnny Cash,The Monkees,Don Williams,Paul McCartney,Bob Dylan, and many others.[1] His 1968 performance onthe Byrds' landmark albumSweetheart of the Rodeo, influenced generations of non-mainstream country guitarists.[2]: 211 He was featured onKen Burns'Country Music documentary film in 2019. Green was inducted into theSteel Guitar Hall of Fame in 1988.
Green was born on October 4, 1937[3] inLeaf, Mississippi, about 40 miles southeast ofHattiesburg. He moved with his family toMobile, Alabama at the age of four, where he began to take music lessons.[4] At age seven, he applied for lessons at theOahu Music Company, but they did not take students under fourteen. Oahu allowed a "test lesson" for him. When they found his strong aptitude, they let him enroll.[5] He was an exceptional student, to the extent that Oahu used him in their promotional materials and newsletters. Green said, "I became theposter child for the course when I was about 10 years old" (see photo).[5] About that time he received his first electric Hawaiian guitar (lap steel), aRickenbackerBakelite with an Oahu amplifier. He had the ability to memorize songs quickly and was able to play them back exactly as his teacher had played them.[5] About this time, lap steel guitars were getting pedals added to become the newpedal steel guitar and Green made an improvised pedal to add to his lap steel using an automobile accelerator pedal.[5][2]: 211 He graduated from high school in 1955 and attended theUniversity of Southern Mississippi. Green said, "While in school, I was playing around Mississippi withJustin Tubb, theWilburn Brothers, the Browns,Hank Locklin. . . It really whetted my appetite.”[5] In 1956 at age 19, he shocked his parents[5] when he decided to take a year off college and move to Nashville to pursue music.[4] After the move, he roomed for a while with another future steel guitar great,Jimmy Day.[3]: 183 A few months after the move, he met his future wife Dot Edwards fromColumbia, Tennessee and they were married in 1957.[6]: 1 They have remained together over five decades.[7]: 9
Green joinedFaron Young's road band in December 1956 and stayed for 18 months.[4] He soon played steel guitar on his first session, George Jones' "Too Much Water" recorded in the newly opened RCA Studio in Nashville.[8] After a one-month tour withFerlin Husky, with money tight, he swore never to tour again[3]: 183 and temporarily gave up music to work as a shoe salesman, not playing his guitar for two years.[5] By the spring of 1963 he was ready to try music again. SingerRoy Drusky offered him a job as Drusky's assistant working in the Nashville office of the music licensing companySESAC.[5] At that time, Green didn't have enough money to renew his expired musicians' union card untilFred Rose's widow renewed it for him.[9] The SESAC job put Green in the middle of the action on Nashville'sMusic Row. He said, "...the first week I was there,Slim Williamson, who ownedChart Records, hired me for a demo and master session."[5] Green began working with a new artist,Lynn Anderson, whose hits for Chart led to her stardom onColumbia Records with hits such as "Rose Garden".[5]
In 1965, Green recorded ademo of a song called "The Bridge Washed Out" forDecca recording artistWarner Mack. Mack liked what Green played on the demo. It was a sharp-edged rapid style on muted strings now known as "chicken pickin'". Mack wanted to hire Green for the master session, but producerOwen Bradley objected.[5] Green was an unknown outsider at the time and Bradley wantedPete Drake, who was a veteran studio player. Warner persisted and Green got the job.[5] At the session, Bradley was not happy and said over the talkback, "Turn them damn highs off-a that steel! They're killin'my ears".[5] BassistBob Moore heard Green play and said, "Son, that's a career for you right there – there's your sound!"[5] Moore's positive sentiment was not unanimous– Bradley was not convinced and guitaristGrady Martin issued a one-word expletive.[5] However, when the record came out three months later, it went straight to number one and ushered Green into the circle of studio hit-makers.[5] Well-wishers congratulated Bradley on the hit's ground-breaking new sound and his answer was "Well, I really appreciate that. We knew we were on to something new when we cut it." The unique style was copied by other steel players and remained in vogue for a few years thereafter.[7]: 9
For the next 15 years, Green remained an elite studio player averaging 400 sessions a year including a string of 17 years of performing on at least three No. 1 songs each year.[6]: 9 He performed on recordings of about 500 artists. A partial list includesFaron Young,Freddie Hart,the Byrds,Charley Pride,Paul McCartney,Ringo Starr,Dolly Parton,Ricky Skaggs,T.G. Sheppard,Ronnie Milsap,Waylon Jennings,Hank Snow,Jerry Lee Lewis,Nanci Griffith,Jim Reeves,Johnny Cash,Johnny Paycheck, andLoretta Lynn.[10] He turned down a U.S. tour with McCartney due to the fact that he didn't want to lose work in Nashville.[4]
His 1968 performance onthe Byrds' landmark albumSweetheart of the Rodeo, made the biggest impact on the overall American music audience[7]: 13 and influenced generations of non-mainstream country guitarists.[2]: 211 Music writer Peter Cooper called the album "a genre-bender that illuminated a path that led to modern California Country,Americana andalternative country music".[7]: 11 On the album, Green was featured onYou Ain't Goin' Nowhere,Hickory Wind,Nothing Was Delivered, and "One Hundred Years from Now". In Los Angeles, steel guitaristJayDee Maness performed on four other tracks. Green appeared with the Byrds at theGrand Ole Opry on March 16, 1968 to promote the album, but the Byrds were booed and heckled by the conservativeOpry audience[7]: 11 who considered them "long-haired outsiders".[7]: 11 Part of the reason was thatGram Parsons assured the presenter that he would sing a couple of Merle Haggard tunes, but then instead inserted one of his own songs, "Hickory Wind".[11] In 2018, Green and fellow steel guitarist JayDee Maness teamed up to make a tribute album calledJourney to the Beginningː A Steel Guitar Tribute to the Byrds.[12]
Many steel guitarists point to Green's 1968 performance on Charley Pride'sIn Person album as the highlight of Green's career to that point.[7]: 13 It demonstrates Green's skill in bringing out a vocal performance without overplaying. Aficionados call it the "best live steel album ever cut" and it is Green's personal favorite album to have played on.[7]: 13 It also signaled an alteration in his style to a gentler sound.[7]: 13 In addition to his work as asideman, Green has cut several of his own LPs and had atop 40 hit with his instrumental version of “I Can See Clearly Now.”
In the 1980s, an inner ear ailment which distorted his hearing forced Green to stop working.[6]: 13 Green said, "It was a nightmarish experience. It went on for about a year before I quit doing sessions. Everything sounded terrible [to me]."[6]: 13 He described it as a half-step different pitch in each ear.[6]: 13 After a few years the problem resolved and he tried to return to session work after a 15-year hiatus but younger players and different styles had evolved and producers and record labels would not hire him.[6]: 15 Green was inducted into theSteel Guitar Hall of Fame in 1988.[13] He has performed with over 500 artists, has played on 116 number one hits, and over 100 top ten hits.[14] He was featured with a speaking part onKen Burns'Country Music documentary film in 2019.[8]
Green 's first steel guitar at age seven was an Oahu-brand acoustic model. It was basically atraditional guitar usually made for Oahu byKay orHarmony, modified with an adapter to raise the strings so it could be played "Hawaiian style" across the knees using asteel.[15] He moved up to a 1943/1944 Rickenbacker Bakelite electric at age ten (1947) with an Oahu amplifier(see photo).[5] After hearingBud Isaacs' playing on the hit song 'Slowly' in 1952, lap steel players began to switch topedal steel.[16] About that time Green was playing aFender Stringmaster lap steel which had been retrofitted with pedals.[5] In 1956, he was hired by Faron Young for an 18-month tour. Young said Green's steel was an "embarrassment" because it looked so shoddy, then loaned Green a triple-neckBigsby model with one pedal.[5]
Green left Faron Young in mid 1958, and received a new guitar courtesy ofShot Jackson, who traded Green's oldFender for aRickenbacker doubleneck with two retrofitted pedals.[5] Green used this "Rick" for the next three years. In 1963, he played a double-neck Bigsby on which Jackson added six pedals.[5] By 1964 he playedSho-Bud steels and in 1966 changed to a Sho-Bud "fingertip" double 10 model which he played on many country hits.
In 1973, Green designed a guitar for Sho-Bud. It was a singleE9neck on a double neck cabinet. The empty space (usually filled by aC6 neck) was a padded blank. Prior to this, a single neck on a double neck cabinet setup did not exist. Called the LDG, the guitar was named for Green, but the middle initial was incorrect. This was done purposely and with Green's knowledge by Sho-Bud's David Jackson but the exact reason is unclear.[5] It was the fourth and last Sho-Bud guitar that Lloyd played on sessions. Green used three different Sho-Bud volume pedals, rotating them at intervals to keep thepots working efficiently.[5] He owned a 1943 Dobro square neck (serial number A–147) given to him byHank Williams Jr. during a recording session in 1969. Green used it on many sessions, most notably on Don Williams' records.[5]
| Year | Album | US Country | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Hawaiian Enchantment(his name is not featured on the cover) | — | Modern Sound |
| Big Steel Guitar(aka The Big Steel Guitar) | — | Time | |
| 1966 | Day for Decision | — | Little Darlin |
| 1967 | The Hit Sounds | — | |
| 1968 | Mr. Nashville Sound | 37 | Chart |
| Cool Steel Man | — | ||
| 1969 | Green Country | — | Little Darlin |
| 1970 | Moody River | — | Chart |
| Music City Sound(withPete Wade) | — | MGM | |
| 1971 | Lloyd Green and His Steel Guitar | — | Prize |
| 1973 | Shades of Steel | 21 | Monument |
| 1975 | Steel Rides | 47 | |
| Ten Shades of Green | — | Midland | |
| 1977 | Stainless Steel(aka Feelings) | — | GRT |
| 1980 | Lloyd's of Nashville | — | Midland |
| 1992 | Reflections | — | Spark |
| 2003 | Revisited | — | LG |
| 2018 | Journey to the Beginning: A Steel Guitar Tribute to The Byrds ‘Sweetheart of the Rodeo'(with Jay Dee Maness) | — | Coastal Bend |
| Year | Single | Chart Positions | Album | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Country | CAN Country | |||
| 1967 | "Pedal Pattle (aka Pedal Paddle) | — | — | "The Hit Sounds" |
| 1968 | "Mr. Nashville Sound" | — | — | Mr. Nashville Sound |
| 1969 | "Bar Hoppin'" | — | — | Cool Steel Man |
| "Robin" | — | — | Moody River | |
| "Tell Ya What" | — | — | ||
| 1970 | "Ride Ride Ride" | — | — | Mr. Nashville Sound |
| "My Happiness"(with Pete Wade) | — | — | Music City Sound | |
| "Release Me"(with Pete Wade) | — | — | ||
| 1971 | "Midnight Silence" | — | — | Lloyd Green and His Steel Guitar |
| "Sound Waves" | — | — | ||
| 1972 | "Morning Has Broken" | — | — | Shades of Steel |
| 1973 | "I Can See Clearly Now" | 36 | 98 | |
| "Here Comes the Sun" | 73 | — | ||
| "Dixie Drive-In" | — | — | ||
| 1974 | "Atlantis" | — | — | |
| "Seaside" | — | — | Steel Rides | |
| "Canadian Sunset" | — | — | ||
| 1975 | "Sally G" | — | — | |
| "I Can Help" | — | — | ||
| 1976 | "Darisa" | — | — | Ten Shades of Green |
| "You and Me" | 92 | — | Feelings | |
| 1977 | "Feelings" | — | — | |
| "Whistler" | — | — | single only | |
| 1979 | "Ricochet" | — | — | Lloyd's of Nashville |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Artists | |
