Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

LkCa 15

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star system in the constellation Taurus
LkCa 15

LkCa 15 protoplanetary disk
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0
ConstellationTaurus[1]
Right ascension04h 39m 17.796s[2]
Declination+22° 21′ 03.48″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)+11.91[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK5V[3]
Variable typeT Tauri[2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: 10.572[4]mas/yr
Dec.: -17.527[4]mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.3619±0.0264 mas[4]
Distance513 ± 2 ly
(157.2 ± 0.7 pc)
Details
Mass0.97 ± 0.03[3] M
Radius1.2[5] R
Luminosity1.22[6] L
Temperature4730[5] K
Age2[3] Myr
Other designations
V1079 Tau,GSC 01278-00193,TYC 1278-193-1,2MASS J04391779+2221034[2]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Alight curve for V1079 Tauri, adapted from Alencaret al. (2018)[7]

LkCa 15 is aT Tauristar in theTaurus Molecular Cloud. These types of stars are relatively youngpre-main-sequence stars that show irregular variations in brightness.[8] It has a mass that is about 97% of theSun,[3] aneffective temperature of 4370 K,[6] and is slightly cooler than the Sun. Itsapparent magnitude is 11.91,[3] meaning it is not visible to thenaked eye.

In 1993, Jérôme Bouvieret al. announced that LkCa 15 is avariable star.[9] It was given itsvariable star designation, V1079 Tauri, in 1995.[10]

Planetary system

[edit]

LkCa 15 is surrounded by aprotoplanetary disk, typical of many T Tauri stars.[8] The disk around the star is about 55 times more massive than Jupiter,[11] and consists of three major belts (components).[5] Small changes in the observed brightness of the disk may be due to a planetary companion; the star was believed to have aprotoplanetary object orexoplanet orbiting it, known asLkCa 15 b[12][13] This name stems from an older survey.[14] Later, the existence of up to three planets was suspected. The planets' existence was refuted in 2019 as higher resolution imaging became available.[5]

The LkCa 15 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
Protoplanetary disk component 10.12–3[5]AU50[5]°
b(unconfirmed)6±1MJ15.7±2.140000
Protoplanetary disk component 220–40[5]AU51.5[5]°
Protoplanetary disk component 355–160[5]AU50[5]°

LkCa 15 b is a candidateprotoplanetary object in orbit around LkCa 15, a star in theTaurus-Auriga Star Forming Region. Its potential discovery was effected by direct imaging techniques using theKeck II telescope in 2011 by Adam Kraus and Michael Ireland.[12] A 2015 study of observations from theMagellan Telescopes and theLarge Binocular Telescope argued that theplanet is forming throughaccretion.[13] It would be the first observedexoplanet seen in the process of active accretion.[15] The planet’s existence was refuted in 2019 as higher resolution imaging became available.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Roman, Nancy G. (1987)."Identification of a constellation from a position".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.99 (617): 695.Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R.doi:10.1086/132034. Constellation record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcd"EM* LkCa 15".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  3. ^abcdef"Notes on LKCA 15 b".Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. 1995. Retrieved26 December 2016.
  4. ^abcVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  5. ^abcdefghijkCurrie, Thayne; et al. (2019), "No Clear, Direct Evidence for Multiple Protoplanets Orbiting LkCa 15: LkCa 15 BCD are Likely Inner Disk Signals",The Astrophysical Journal,877 (1): L3,arXiv:1905.04322,Bibcode:2019ApJ...877L...3C,doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab1b42,S2CID 152282903
  6. ^abThalmann, C.; Mulders, G. D.; Hodapp, K.; Janson, M.; Grady, C. A.; Min, M.; De Juan Ovelar, M.; Carson, J.; Brandt, T.; Bonnefoy, M.; McElwain, M. W.; Leisenring, J.; Dominik, C.; Henning, T.; Tamura, M. (2014). "The architecture of the LkCa 15 transitional disk revealed by high-contrast imaging".Astronomy & Astrophysics.566: A51.arXiv:1402.1766.Bibcode:2014A&A...566A..51T.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322915.S2CID 34485844.
  7. ^Alencar, S. H. P.; Bouvier, J.; Donati, J.-F.; Alecian, E.; Folsom, C. P.; Grankin, K.; Hussain, G. A. J.; Hill, C.; Cody, A.-M.; Carmona, A.; Dougados, C.; Gregory, S. G.; Herczeg, G.; Ménard, F.; Moutou, C.; Malo, L.; Takami, M.; collaboration, MaTYSSE (December 2018)."Inner disk structure of the classical T Tauri star LkCa 15".Astronomy and Astrophysics.620: A195.arXiv:1811.04806.Bibcode:2018A&A...620A.195A.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834263.
  8. ^ab"Encyclopedia of Science: T Tauri star". Archived fromthe original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved17 January 2017.
  9. ^Bouvier, J.; Cabrit, S.; Fernandez, M.; Martin, E. L.; Matthews, J. M. (May 1993)."COYOTES I : the photometric variability and rotational evolution of T Tauri stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.272:176–206.Bibcode:1993A&A...272..176B. Retrieved1 September 2025.
  10. ^Kazarovets, E. V.; Samus, N. N. (January 1995)."The 72nd Name-List of Variable Stars".Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.4140:1–28.Bibcode:1995IBVS.4140....1K. Retrieved1 September 2025.
  11. ^Andrews, Sean M.; Williams, Jonathan P. (2005). "Circumstellar Dust Disks in Taurus-Auriga: The Submillimeter Perspective".The Astrophysical Journal.631 (2):1134–1160.arXiv:astro-ph/0506187.Bibcode:2005ApJ...631.1134A.doi:10.1086/432712.S2CID 17583379.
  12. ^abKraus, Adam L.; Ireland, Michael J. (2012). "LkCa 15: A Young Exoplanet Caught at Formation?".The Astrophysical Journal.745 (1): 5.arXiv:1110.3808.Bibcode:2012ApJ...745....5K.doi:10.1088/0004-637x/745/1/5.S2CID 73598684.
  13. ^abSallum, S.; Follette, K. B.; Eisner, J. A.; Close, L. M.; Hinz, P.; Kratter, K.; Males, J.; Skemer, A.; MacIntosh, B.; Tuthill, P.; Bailey, V.; Defrère, D.; Morzinski, K.; Rodigas, T.; Spalding, E.; Vaz, A.; Weinberger, A. J. (2015). "Accreting protoplanets in the LkCa 15 transition disk".Nature.527 (7578):342–4.arXiv:1511.07456.Bibcode:2015Natur.527..342S.doi:10.1038/nature15761.PMID 26581290.S2CID 916170.
  14. ^Herbig, G. H.; Vrba, F. J.; Rydgren, A. E. (1986)."A spectroscopic survey of the Taurus-Auriga dark clouds for pre-main-sequence stars having CA II H, K emission".The Astronomical Journal.91: 575.Bibcode:1986AJ.....91..575H.doi:10.1086/114039.
  15. ^Irene Klotz (18 November 2015)."Astronomers see planet still growing in its stellar womb". News Daily. Reuters. Archived fromthe original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved20 November 2015.
Stars
Bayer
Flamsteed
Variable
HR
HD
Other
Exoplanets
Star
clusters
NGC
Other
Nebulae
NGC
Other
Galaxies
NGC
Other
Astronomical events
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LkCa_15&oldid=1309032375"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp