"Little Eichmanns" is a term used to describe people whose actions, while on an individual scale may seem relatively harmless even to themselves, taken collectively create destructive and immoral systems in which they are actuallycomplicit. The name comes fromAdolf Eichmann, aNazibureaucrat who helped to orchestrate theHolocaust, but claimed that he did so without feeling anything about his actions, merelyfollowing the orders given to him.
The use of "Eichmann" as an archetype stems fromHannah Arendt's notion of the "banality of evil".[1] According to Arendt in her 1963 bookEichmann in Jerusalem, Eichmann relied on propaganda rather than thinking for himself, and carried out Nazi goals mostly to advance his career, appearing at his trial to have an ordinary and common personality while displaying neither guilt nor hatred. She suggested that this most strikingly discredits the idea that theNazi war criminals were manifestlypsychopathic and fundamentally different from ordinary people.[1][2][3]
The idea that Eichmann – or, indeed, the majority of Nazis or those working in such regimes – actually fit this concept has been criticized by those who contend that Eichmann and the majority of Nazis were in fact deeplyideological and extremelyantisemitic, with Eichmann, in particular, having been fixated on and obsessed with the Jews from a young age.[4] German political scientistClemens Heni [de] goes so far as to say the phrase "belittles the Holocaust".[5]
Barbara Mann wrote that the term was perhaps best known for its use byanarcho-primitivist writerJohn Zerzan in his essayWhose Unabomber? written in 1995, although it was already common in the 1960s,[6][7] as various prior examples are known.[8][9][10] It gained prominence in American political culture several years after theSeptember 11 attacks, whena controversy ensued[11][12] over the 2003 bookOn the Justice of Roosting Chickens,[13] republishing a similarly titled essayWard Churchill wrote shortly after the attacks.[14][15] In the essay, Churchill used the phrase to describetechnocrats working at theWorld Trade Center:[16]
If there was a better, more effective, or in fact any other way of visiting some penalty befitting their participation upon the little Eichmanns inhabiting the sterile sanctuary of the twin towers, I'd really be interested in hearing about it.
Churchill was made notorious for views he expressed on 9/11 about the culpability of Americans, including the victims of the terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, whom he labeled 'little Eichmanns' rather than innocent civilians. When this provocative label was brought into focus three years later, in the superheated context of a coordinated and persistent national assault on academic freedom by the politically ascendant right, it prompted a rebuke of Churchill in a formal resolution passed by the Colorado House of Representatives and a call by the state's governor for Churchill to resign his position as professor of ethnic studies at the University of Colorado. The attack on Churchill motivated in turn a university investigation that concluded Churchill was operating within his right of free speech but should be investigated further for related charges of plagiarism and misrepresentation of his Native-American ethnicity.
The dictionary definition oflittle Eichmann at Wiktionary
