Turkey recognized[1]Lithuania on July 28, 1922, and diplomatic relations were established[1] on the same day. TheTurkish ambassador toEstonia inTallinn was also accredited toLithuania. FollowingUSSR occupation and annexation of Estonia,Latvia and Lithuania, the Turkish embassy in Tallinn closed[2] on September 5, 1940. Turkey, however, never recognized[3] theSoviet annexation of Lithuania.
Following the revelation[1] thatGorbachev had authorizedVilnius Massacre, Turkey renewed recognition of Lithuania’s independence and restored[3] diplomatic relations on September 3, 1991.
Turkey cooperates closely with Lithuania in military affairs and provides personnel[3] to theNATO Center of Excellence inVilnius. In the past, Turkey trained Lithuanian military units who served[4] as UN peacekeepers in the formerYugoslavia.
^abcKrickus, Richard. "Lithuania: Nationalism in the Modern Era." pp. 157-81 in Ian Bremmer and Ray Taras, eds., Nations and Politics in the Soviet Successor States. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
^Bremmer, Ian, and Ray Taras, eds. Nations and Politics in the Soviet Successor States. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.