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List of wars involving Palestine

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part ofa series on the
History ofPalestine
flagPalestine portal

This is alist of wars involving the State of Palestine.

Wars and other conflicts

ConflictCombatant 1Combatant 2Results
First Intifada
(1987–1993)[1]		IsraelUprising suppressed[2]
Second Intifada
(2000–2005)		IsraelUprising suppressed[4][5][6][7][8][9]
2006 Gaza–Israel conflict
(2006)		 IsraelIsraeli military victory
  • End of Hamas rocketfire into Israel until May 2007 (though continued attacks by other groups)[10]
  • Palestinian Authority forces deploy to stop rocket launches untilJune 2007.
Battle of Gaza
(2007)
HamasHamas victory
  • Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip
Gaza War
(2008–2009)		Defeat
2012 Gaza War
(2012)		IsraelCeasefire[17][18][19]
  • Both sides claim victory
  • According to Israel, the operation "severely impaired Hamas's launching capabilities."[20]
  • According to Hamas, their rocket strikes led to the ceasefire deal[21]
  • Cessation of rocket fire into Israel
  • Gaza fishermen allowed 6 nmi (11 km) out to sea for fishing;[22] reduced back to 3 nmi (6 km) after 22 March 2013[23]
2014 Gaza War
(2014)		IsraelInconclusive[28][29]
  • According to Israel, Hamas was severely weakened and achieved none of its demands[30]
  • According to Hamas, Israel was repelled from Gaza[31]
2021 Israel–Palestine crisis
(2021)
Protesters in Israel andPalestine
Jordanian,Lebanese, andSyrian protesters (seeinternational)

Jewish Israeli protesters

Ceasefire
Gaza war (2023–present) Hamas
 Israel[b]
Ongoing

See also

Notes

  1. ^Besides Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad,FDD's Long War Journal identified the following militant groups as having fought in the 2021 conflict:Jihad Jibril Brigades, Humat al-Aqsa,Jaysh al-Ummah,Katibat al-Sheikh al-Emireen,Mujahideen Brigades,Abdul al-Qadir al-Husseini Brigades, and two al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades splinter factions.[33]
  2. ^SeeList of military aid to Israel during the Gaza war andAmerican involvement
  3. ^Popular Forces have been described as a Salafi Jihadist organisation with alleged ties to theIslamic State. Several senior leaders in the Popular Forces also allied with the Islamic State in the Sinai.[36]
  4. ^From May 2024[37][38][39]

References

  1. ^TheState of Palestineproclaimed its independence on 15 November 1988, roughly a year after the start of the grassroot uprising in thePalestinian territories, known as the First Intifada.
  2. ^Kober, Avi,Israel's Wars of Attrition: Attrition Challenges to Democratic States, p. 165
  3. ^Murphy, Kim (10 September 1993)."Israel and PLO, in Historic Bid for Peace, Agree to Mutual Recognition".Los Angeles Times. Archived fromthe original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved19 March 2014.
  4. ^Amos Harel; Avi Issacharoff (1 October 2010)."Years of Rage".Haaretz.Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved28 September 2014.
  5. ^Laura King (28 September 2004)."Losing faith in the intifada".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved28 September 2014.
  6. ^Jackson Diehl (27 September 2004)."From Jenin to Falluja".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved28 September 2014.
  7. ^Zeev Chafetz (22 July 2004)."The Intifadeh is over – just listen".World Jewish Review. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2014. Retrieved28 September 2014.
  8. ^Major-General (res)Yaakov Amidror (23 August 2010)."Winning the counterinsurgency war: The Israeli experience".Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs.Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved28 September 2014.
  9. ^Hillel Frisch (12 January 2009)."The need for a decisive Israeli victory over Hamas"(PDF).Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies.Archived(PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved28 September 2014.
  10. ^"Israel shells Gaza for first time in months".International Herald Tribune. May 19, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2009.
  11. ^"Gaza Humanitarian Situation Report – January 2, 2009 as of 14:30"(PDF).United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 2009-01-02. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 January 2009. Retrieved2009-01-02.
  12. ^"IDF believes Hamas, Islamic Jihad will honor cease-fire".The Jerusalem Post. 22 November 2012.Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved3 June 2013.
  13. ^"PFLP says fighters will continue to strike Israel".Ma'an News Agency. 17 November 2012. Archived fromthe original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved17 November 2012.
  14. ^"Occupied Quds City Targeted by Palestinian Missile".Fars News Agency. 20 November 2012. Archived fromthe original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved3 June 2013.
  15. ^"Fatah: We also fought against Israel in Pillar of Defense".The Jerusalem Post. 24 November 2012.Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved24 November 2012.
  16. ^ab"Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)".European Council on Foreign Relations.Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved18 June 2021.
  17. ^Londoño, Ernesto; Birnbaum, Michael (21 November 2012)."After Israel, Hamas reach Gaza cease-fire, both sides claim victory".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved22 November 2012.
  18. ^Kalman, Matthew; Sengupta, Kim (21 November 2012)."Fragile truce deal hailed as a victory on both sides".The Independent. London. Archived fromthe original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved21 November 2012.
  19. ^Ahren, Raphael (21 November 2012)."Israel says it 'fulfilled all its goals,' while Hamas hails an 'exceptional victory'".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved21 November 2012.
  20. ^Lyon, Alistair, ed. (21 November 2012)."Israel's battle damage report says Hamas crippled".Jewish Journal. Reuters.Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved22 November 2012.
  21. ^Balmer, Crispian (21 November 2012)."Analysis: Relief at Gaza ceasefire can't mask its frailty".Reuters.Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved3 June 2013.
  22. ^"Israel eases restrictions on Gaza fishing – Middle East – Al Jazeera English". Aljazeera.com. 25 November 2012.Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved3 June 2013.
  23. ^Williams, Dan (22 March 2013)."Hamas appeals to Egypt after Israel halves Gaza fishing zone".Reuters.Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved3 June 2013.
  24. ^ab"Qassam brigades claim rocket, mortar fire at southern IsraelArchived 19 December 2014 at theWayback Machine", Ma'an News Agency, Monday 21 July 2014.
  25. ^"Abu Jamal: Palestinian resistance continues to confront the occupier with rockets and missiles". PFLP. Archived fromthe original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved10 August 2014.
  26. ^"Armed wing linked to Mahmoud Abbas's faction says it shot rockets at Ashkelon, Sderot and elsewhere Wednesday night".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved20 October 2014.
  27. ^Ben Solomon, Ariel (11 July 2014)."Videos show Lebanese jihadi group active in Gaza".The Jerusalem Post.Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved11 July 2014.
  28. ^Inbar, Efraim,Did Israel Weaken Hamas? The 2014 Gaza War, Middle East Quarterly, Spring 2015
  29. ^Prusher, Ilene (26 August 2014)."Israel and Palestinians Reach Open-Ended Cease-Fire Deal".Time. Retrieved5 September 2014.
  30. ^"Netanyahu: Hamas suffered its greatest blow since it was founded".The Jerusalem Post. 27 August 2014.Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved2022-04-29.
  31. ^Daraghmeh, Mohammed; Laub, Karin (26 August 2014)."Israel-Gaza conflict: Hamas claims 'victory for the resistance' as long-term truce is agreed with Israel".The Independent. London. Archived fromthe original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved30 September 2014.
  32. ^Maher, Marwan (13 May 2021)."كتائب الأقصى تعلن مشاركتها في ضرب إسرائيل بضرب 106 صاروخ وقذيفة".Al-Masry Al-Youm (in Arabic).Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved21 May 2021.
  33. ^Joe Truzman (4 June 2021)."Analysis: 17 Palestinian militant factions identified in recent Gaza conflict".FDD's Long War Journal.Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved5 June 2021.
  34. ^"How data and AI drove the IDF operation in Gaza".Ynet News. 29 May 2021.Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved2 June 2021.
  35. ^"Shin Bet aiding attempt to clamp down on Jewish-Arab 'terror' wracking cities".The Times of Israel. 14 May 2021.Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved2 June 2021.
  36. ^Uddin, Rayhan."'Popular Forces': Who are the Gaza gangsters being armed by Israel?". Retrieved22 June 2025.
  37. ^"Leader of militia in Gaza fighting Hamas admits cooperating with IDF".The Times of Israel. 6 July 2025.
  38. ^Fabian, Emanuel; Yohanan, Nurit; Freiberg, Nava (5 June 2025)."Israel providing guns to Gaza gang to bolster opposition to Hamas".The Times of Israel. Retrieved5 June 2025.
  39. ^Rasgon, Adam (2025-06-06)."Who Is Yasser Abu Shabab, the Leader of the Israeli-Backed Militia in Gaza?".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2025-06-07.
Lists of wars involving Middle Eastern countries
Lists of wars involving Asian countries
Sovereign states
States with
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Dependencies and
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