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List of universities in the Netherlands

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Alisting of universities in the Kingdom of the Netherlands:

Research universities

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Researchuniversities in theNetherlands are institutions oftertiary education that in Dutch are calleduniversiteit. Their focus is towards academic education and scientific research. They are accredited to conferbachelor's,master's and (with the exception of the Netherlands Defence Academy)doctoral degrees. Prior to theBologna Process, the universities granteddrs. (doctorandus),mr. (for law studies) andir. (for engineering studies) degrees, which are equivalent to current MA, LLM or MSc degrees. The termuniversiteit is reserved todoctorate granting institutes in the Dutch context, and the additional qualifier "research" is hardly ever used in practice.

There are Semi-Public Universities and Private Universities in Netherlands. The semi-public status of mostDutch universities arises from the fact that they have both public and private characteristics. In this respect, their public funding is entirely output-based, determined by the number of undergraduate and graduate degrees delivered. Except for this output-based funding, Dutch universities are largely private entities that, since 1998, own and operate their real estate at their own risk;[1] moreover, all employees of Dutch universities have labor contracts based on private sector terms (as of 2020).[2]

NameEstablishedUniversity statusCityOrganisationTypeNumber of staffNumber of students
Members of theUniversities of the Netherlands association
University of Amsterdam[3]16321877[4]AmsterdamSemi-publicResearch university4,06232,739
Academic Medical Center1983Amsterdam
Amsterdam University College2008Amsterdam
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam18801880[4]AmsterdamSpecial: ProtestantResearch university2,20018,000
VU University Medical Center1964Amsterdam
Amsterdam University College2008Amsterdam
University of Groningen16141614GroningenSemi-publicResearch university5,00026,500
University Medical Center Groningen2005Groningen
Leiden University15751575LeidenSemi-publicResearch university3,97319,328
Leiden University Medical Center1996Leiden
Leiden University College The Hague2010The Hague
Maastricht University19761975MaastrichtSemi-publicResearch university3,00011,463
Academic Hospital Maastricht1974Maastricht
University College Maastricht2002Maastricht
Radboud University19231923[4]NijmegenSpecial: CatholicResearch university4,309*17,650*
Radboud University Medical Center1956Nijmegen
Erasmus University Rotterdam19131937[4]RotterdamSemi-publicResearch university3,70026,212[5]
Erasmus MC1950Rotterdam3,361
Erasmus University College2013Rotterdam270
Tilburg University19271939TilburgSpecial: CatholicResearch university1,062*11,399*
University College Tilburg2008Tilburg
TIAS School for Business and Society1982Tilburg
Utrecht University16361636UtrechtSemi-publicResearch university8,22426,787
University Medical Center Utrecht1999Utrecht
University College Utrecht1998Utrecht
University College Roosevelt2004MiddelburgSemi-publicUniversity College
Delft University of Technology18421905DelftSemi-publicTechnical university5,40024,000
Eindhoven University of Technology19561956EindhovenSemi-publicTechnical university3,00012,000
University of Twente19611961EnschedeSemi-publicTechnical university3,0008,500
Wageningen University & Research20001918WageningenSemi-publicTechnical university6,500##12,847
Wageningen University1876Wageningen
Wageningen Research1877throughout the NetherlandsResearch Institutes
Open University in the Netherlands19841984Nationwide; main office in HeerlenSemi-publicOpen university67316,888[6]
Other universities
University of Curaçao19791979CuraçaoPublicNational university
University of Humanistic Studies19891989UtrechtSemi-publicResearch university150550[7]
Netherlands Defence Academy [nl]18232005Breda/Den HelderSpecial: National Military AcademyMilitary Academy, since 2005 includes Department of Military Sciences~75~200
Privately Funded Universities (accredited as Universiteit by Dutch law) (by type)
Nyenrode Business University19461982BreukelenPrivateBusiness school
Protestant Theological University18541939OriginallyKampen, moved to Amsterdan and Groningen (2010) and then to Utrecht (2024)PrivateUniversity for Protestant Theology
Theological University of the Reformed Churches18541939Originally Kampen, moved to Utrecht in 2021PrivateUniversity for Protestant Theology
Theological University of Apeldoorn18941962ApeldoornPrivateUniversity for Protestant Theology
Universities that no longer exist
Catholic University of Utrecht1991–2007UtrechtPrivate: merged intoUniversity of TilburgUniversity for Catholic Theology
University of Harderwijk1648–1811Harderwijkdisbanded byNapoleon
University of Franeker1585–1811Franekerdisbanded byNapoleon, since 2017 theAcademie van Franeker was developed to revive the academic traditions of Franeker,[8] andEuler-Franeker memorial university[9] honours its heritage with several programmes accredited by theNational Accreditation Agency of Curaçao
University of Nijmegen1655–1680Nijmegenclosed in the aftermath of the 1672rampjaar
University of Theology and Pastorate1966-1999[10]HeerlenPrivate: merged intoRadboud University in 1993, Heerlen location closed 1999University for Catholic Theology

† 2003–2004; ‡ 2004–2005; # 2005–2006; * 2006–2007; ##including research staff at the associated institutes. All figures without signs are estimates or from undated sources. According to Dutch law, it is illegal to use protected titles which can only be given by universities that are accredited. Protected titles are ing. bc. mr. ir. drs. and dr.[11] English variants (MSc BSc MA BA LLB LLM BEng PhD) are not (yet)[12] protected by Dutch law[13] (but using the title "dr." based on a PhD degree, without permission from DUO, is a violation of Dutch law as the title "doctor" is protected). One may bear in the Netherlands foreign titles according to the laws of the country wherein they were granted, but without translating them in Dutch.

Universities of applied sciences

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Universities of applied sciences (Dutch:hogeschool) in the Netherlands are focused on professional education rather than scientific research. While the literal translation of hogeschool is "high school", these are second-tier institutes of higher education, and can be compared with colleges orpolytechnics or similar in other countries.They are accredited to conferbachelor's andmaster's degrees. Prior to theBologna Process, they also conferredprofessional engineer's (abbreviated ing.) degrees. Dutch universities of applied sciences are not accredited to confer doctoral (PhD) degrees; PhD studies can sometimes be conducted in the context of a university of applied sciences, however, the title will be granted by one of the research universities, and a full professor of that university will be appointed as principal supervisor (promotor).In international contexts, the phraseUniversity of Applied Sciences is used for the majority of these schools, as suggested by the Dutch Minister of Education.[14] Some specific exceptions have been made. For example, tertiaryart schools andschools of education use an internationally recognisable name of choice.

The Dutch Universities of Applied Sciences funded by the government are:

Former universities of applied sciences (not exhaustive)

[edit]
  • Stoas Hogeschool,Dronten,'s-Hertogenbosch,Wageningen => part of: Aeres Hogeschool
  • Christelijke Agrarische Hogeschool Dronten,Dronten => part of: Aeres Hogeschool
  • Christelijke Hogeschool Nederland,Leeuwarden => part of: NHL Stenden Hogeschool
  • Hogeschool De Horst,Driebergen => part of: Hogeschool Utrecht
  • Hogeschool Helicon,Zeist => part of: Hogeschool Leiden
  • Hogeschool Domstad,Utrecht => part of: Hogeschool Utrecht
  • Hogeschool Edith Stein / Onderwijscentrum Twente,Hengelo => part of: Saxion Hogeschool
  • Hogeschool voor Economische Studies (HES),Amsterdam => part of: Hogeschool van Amsterdam
  • Hogeschool voor Economische Studies (HES),Rotterdam => part of: Hogeschool Rotterdam

Private for-profit medical schools

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Although there are none of these schools in the mainland, many exist in theDutch Caribbean either in the special municipalities of the Netherlands or constituents countries of theKingdom of the Netherlands. Only one (Saba University) has direct accreditation fromAccreditation Organisation of the Netherlands and Flanders, which accredits universities in the Netherlands and Flanders.

Private for-profit business schools and other universities of applied sciences

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A number of private universities of applied sciences (hogescholen) are active in the Netherlands. Some of these are exclusively distance learning (online) medium learning providers.

Webster University: the American university in the Netherlands

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Webster University Leiden is a university outside the Dutch system, offering Bachelor and Master programs in the Netherlands.Webster University is a private, non-profit American university, accredited in the United States by the Higher Learning Commission's North Central Association. The International Business and Management program, as well as the Applied Behavioral and Social Sciences program are accredited in the Netherlands by theNVAO at the hbo (professional master) level.

International rankings

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In relation to their population size,Switzerland (first),Sweden (second) and the Netherlands (third) are the three countries with the highest number of universities among the 100 best of theAcademic Ranking of World Universities (2014-2015).[17]

Below are shown the international rankings of the government funded research universities of the Netherlands, and the number of times they rank in the top 200 of one of the six prominent global rankings:

UniversityQS World
(2026)[18]
THE World
(2026)[19]
ARWU World
(2025)[20]
USNWR World
(2025–26)[21]
CWTS Leiden
(2025)[22]
CWUR World
(2025)[23]
#a
University of Amsterdam5362=101-150335283
6b
Utrecht University103=66 c56496678
6b
Leiden University119=70=101-150566488
6b
University of Groningen147=827375126104
6b
Erasmus University Rotterdam140=107101-15076108111
6b
Wageningen University & Research153=66151-200115=81193
6
VU University Amsterdam194=176=151-20079=58159
6
Delft University of Technology47=57151-200191141269
5
Radboud University279154=101-15012297172
5
Maastricht University239131=301-400176=198264
3
Eindhoven University of Technology140=192=301-400409=244366
2
University of Twente203=190=501-600427=281463
1
Tilburg University347=301-350701-800653=278733
0
Open University NetherlandsN.A.N.A.N.A.1659=N.A.N.A.
0
University of CuraçaoN.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.
0
University of Humanistic StudiesN.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.
0

Notes:
N.A.: Not Applicable
a Number of times the university is ranked within the top 200 of one of the six global rankings.
b The university is ranked within the top 150 of all six global rankings.
c THE World University Rankings 2023 (rankings thereafter are not available).

See also

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References

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  1. ^Algemene Rekenkamer, Vastgoed bij universiteiten: Twintig jaar na overdracht van eigendom (Real estate of universities: Twenty years after the transfer of ownership), 2018. Available from:https://www.rekenkamer.nl/publicaties/rapporten/2018/01/18/vastgoed-bij-universiteiten
  2. ^"Verandering rechtspositie medewerkers in het openbaar onderwijs - Werken in het onderwijs - Rijksoverheid.nl". 21 March 2018.
  3. ^"Facts and figures". University of Amsterdam. Archived fromthe original on 24 June 2011. Retrieved9 July 2011.
  4. ^abcdRüegg, Walter (ed.):A History of the University in Europe. Vol. III: Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (1800–1945), Cambridge University PressISBN 978-0-521-36107-1, pp. 39
  5. ^"Annual Report 2015"(PDF). Erasmus University Rotterdam. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 25 March 2020. Retrieved4 January 2017.
  6. ^"Jaarverslag en jaarrekening 2014" [Annual report and annual accounts 2014](PDF). Open Universiteit. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 August 2015. Retrieved2015-09-19.
  7. ^"Introduction - University of Humanistic Studies".www.uvh.nl. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved19 August 2020.
  8. ^"Academie van Franeker".www.academiefraneker.nl. Retrieved27 September 2025.
  9. ^[1]
  10. ^"Centrum Theologie en Pastoraat - Publicaties". Archived fromthe original on 12 January 2008. Retrieved2008-01-11.
  11. ^"Application Dutch title"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 November 2010. Retrieved2010-10-24.
  12. ^"Uitvoering motie bescherming naam universiteit | Kamerstuk".Rijksoverheid.nl. Archived fromthe original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved1 August 2016.
  13. ^"Briskmagazine.nl: Zet gerust MBA achter uw naam". Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved2010-06-19.
  14. ^"Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap | Organisatie | Rijksoverheid.nl"(PDF).Minocw.nl. Retrieved1 August 2016.[permanent dead link]
  15. ^Venema, Jitske-Sophie (5 October 2016)."Europort Business School is accreditatie definitief kwijt".AD.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved27 September 2025.
  16. ^"Waarom Hogeschool HBO Nederland - Hogeschool HBO Nederland". Archived fromthe original on 4 April 2018.
  17. ^"Top of the class".The Economist. 28 March 2015. Retrieved1 August 2016.
  18. ^"QS World University Rankings 2026".Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd. Retrieved16 July 2025.
  19. ^"World University Rankings 2026".Times Higher Education (THE). Retrieved9 October 2025.
  20. ^"2025 Academic Ranking of World Universities". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  21. ^"2025-2026 Best Global Universities Rankings".U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved21 June 2025.
  22. ^"CWTS Leiden Ranking Traditional Edition 2025 - PP top 10%".Centrum voor Wetenschap en Technologische Studies (CWTS),Leiden University. Retrieved5 November 2025.
  23. ^"Global 2000 List by the Center for World University Rankings; 2025 Edition".Center for World University Rankings (CWUR). Retrieved7 June 2025.

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