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List of tallest chimneys

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Thislist of the tallest chimneys in the world rankschimneys by height.

Use

[edit]

Although many kinds of industrial facilities have tall chimneys, most of the chimneys with heights of 200 m (660 ft) or more are part of thermal, especially coal-fired power stations. This is to increase thestack effect and disperse pollutants. Only a few smelters, steel mills, chemical factories and oil refineries use such tall chimneys.

Timeline of world's tallest chimney

[edit]

Since the beginning of theIndustrial Revolution, tall chimneys were built, at the beginning with bricks, and later also of concrete or steel. Although chimneys never held the absolute height record, they are among the tallest free-standing architectural structures and often hold national records (as tallest free-standing or as overall tallest structures of a country).[citation needed]

Held recordName and locationCompletedHeight (m)Height (ft)Notes
FromTo
18201835Chimney of North Lotts Glass Bottle Company,Dublin, Ireland[1]18203095
18351842Adams' Soap Works Chimney,Smethwick, Birmingham, England, UK[1]September–October 183697.5312
18421859Tennant's Stalk, Glasgow, Scotland, UK[1]29 June 1842[2]132.7435.5Struck by lightning and shortened; demolished in 1922.[3]
18591885Port Dundas Townsend Chimney, Glasgow, Scotland, UK[1]6 October 1859[2]138.3454Demolished in 1928.[4][5]
18851889Langer Emil,Mechernich, Germany19 September 1885134.6442Demolished on 28 October 1961.[6]
18891908Halsbrücker Esse,Halsbrücke, Germany28 October 1889140459
19081914The Big Stack,Great Falls, Montana, US23 November 1908154.8508Demolished in 1982.
19141916Hitachi Smelter and Refinery Stack,Hitachi, Ibaraki, Japan[7]13 March 1914155.7511Partially collapsed in 1993.
19161917Saganoseki Smelter and Refinery First Stack,Saganoseki, Ōita, Japan[8]November 1916167.6550Demolished in 2013.
19171919Ruston Smelter Stack,Ruston, Washington, US1917174.0571Demolished on 17 January 1993.
19191937Anaconda Smelter Stack,Anaconda, Montana, US5 May 1919178.3585Tallest chimney built of bricks.
19371951Lead Smelter Chimney ofAmerican Smelting and Refining Co,Selby, California, US[9]1937184.7606Possibly demolished in 1972–73.
19511954Lead Smelter Chimney ofAmerican Smelting and Refining Co,El Paso, Texas, US1950–51183 or 186600[10][11] or 611'8"[12][13][14]Conflicting information on actual height or the chimney's height may have been subsequently reduced. Demolished in April 2013.
19541962INCO Copper Cliff Nickel Refinery Stack,Sudbury, Ontario,[15] Canada1954194637
19621965Chimney ofSchilling Power Station,Stade,West Germany (Germany)1962220722Demolished in 2006.[16]
196519661st chimney ofASARCO Copper Smelter,El Paso, Texas, US1965248813Possibly demolished.
19661967Chimney ofKashira Power Plant,Kashira,USSR (Russia)1966[17][18]250820also used as electricity pylons for a 220 kV-line from the power station to the switchyard
196719672nd chimney ofASARCO Copper Smelter,El Paso, Texas, US[19]30 January 1967252.5828Demolished in April 2013.
19671968Chimney ofLippendorf Power Station,Neukieritzsch,East Germany (Germany)1967300984Demolished in 2005.
19681971Chimney ofMitchell Power Plant,Moundsville, West Virginia, US[20][21]26 October 1968367.61,206
19711987Vale Superstack,Copper Cliff, Ontario, Canada19713801,247
1987GRES-2 Power Station,Ekibastuz,USSR (Kazakhstan)1987419.71,377

Hamon Custodis claims to have built a 707 ft (215 m)[14] stack in 1953,[22] but there are no references to the location or client of this/these stack(s).Skyscraperpage indicates the 846-foot-tall (258 m) chimney of Omskaya Cogeneration Plant #4 was built in 1965,[23] but it is likely that this date is referring to the construction of the first section of the plant with the smaller chimney. No other references or information can be found to corroborate this claim.

List

[edit]

  Indicates a structure that is no longer standing.

NamePinnacle heightYearCountryTownRemarks
Chimney of GRES-2 Power Station1,377 ft419.7 m1987 KazakhstanEkibastuzTallest chimney in the world.[24]
Inco Superstack1,250 ft380.1 m1971 CanadaSudbury,OntarioTallest chimney in theWestern Hemisphere.[25] Scheduled for demolition.[26]
Original Unit 3 chimney ofHomer City Generating Station1,217 ft371 m1977 United StatesHomer City, PennsylvaniaDemolished by explosives on 22 March 2025. Tallest chimney in the United States, replaced by one of 860 ft (260 m) that serves the flue gas scrubber retro-fitted to Unit 3 in 2001.
Kennecott Smokestack1,215 ft370.4 m1974 United StatesMagna, UtahTallest chimney west of the Mississippi.
Chimney ofBerezovskaya GRES1,214 ft370 m1985 RussiaSharypovoTallest chimney in Russia.
Original chimney ofMitchell Power Plant1,206 ft367.6 m1968 United StatesMoundsville, West VirginiaTallest chimney in the world from 1968 to 1971, replaced by a 1,000 ft (300 m) 2-flue chimney serving the scrubber and retrofitted to the plant in 2006.
Trbovlje Chimney1,181 ft360 m1976 (1 June) SloveniaTrbovljeTallest chimney in Europe.[27]
Chimney ofEndesa Power Station1,168 ft356 m1974 SpainAs Pontes,Galicia[28] The tallest multi-flue chimney in the world, and the most massive chimney in the world by volume of materials used in construction.
Chimney ofPhoenix Copper Smelter1,153 ft351.5 m1995 RomaniaBaia MareTallest structure inRomania.[29]
3rd chimney ofSyrdarya Power Plant1,148 ft[30]350 m1980 UzbekistanShirin
Chimney ofTeruel Power Plant1,125 ft343 m1981 SpainTeruelDemolished by explosives on 16 February 2023, the tallest freestanding structure ever demolished by explosives.
Chimney ofPlomin Power Station1,116 ft[31]340 m1999 CroatiaPlomin
Chimney ofWesterholt Power Station984 ft300 m1981 GermanyGelsenkirchenWesterholtDemolished on 3 December 2006. Height confirmed as 300 m (980 ft) rather than 337 m (1,106 ft).
Original chimney ofMountaineer Power Plant1103 ft336.2 m1980 United StatesNew Haven, West VirginiaThis chimney has been replaced by one of 1,000 ft (300 m) that serves the flue gas scrubbers retrofitted to the plant.
Chimney ofKharkiv TEC-51,083 ft330 m1991 UkraineKharkiv
3rd chimney ofPrimorskaya GRES1,083 ft330 m1990 RussiaLuchegorsk
2nd chimney ofGusinoozyorskaya GRES1,083 ft330 m[32]1988 RussiaGusinoozyorsk
5th chimney of theCuciurgan power station1,083 ft330 m[33]1987[34] MoldovaDnestrovsc[35]
Chimney ofNovo-Angrenskaya Power Plant1,083 ft330 m[36]1985 UzbekistanOlmaliq,Angren
2 chimneys ofPermskaya GRES1,083 ft330 m1982[37]/1992[38] RussiaDobryanka
2nd chimney ofEkibastuz GRES-11,083 ft330 m1982 KazakhstanEkibastuz[39]
Chimney ofZuevska thermal power station1083 ft330 m1981 UkraineZuhres,Donetsk Oblast[39]
4th Chimney ofReftinskaya GRES1,083 ft330 m1979 RussiaReftinsky
Chimney ofPirdop copper smelter and refinery1,066 ft325 m1987 BulgariaPirdop
Chimney ofMaritsa Iztok-3 Power Station1,065 ft324.6 m1980[40] BulgariaStara Zagora
2 chimneys ofMaritsa Iztok-2 Power Station1,065 ft324.6 m1977[41]/1980[42] BulgariaStara ZagoraNo.2, No.3
2 chimneys ofKirishskaya GRES1,050 ft320 m1984/1986 RussiaKirishi[39]
2 chimneys ofAzerbaijan Thermal Power Plant1,050 ft320 m[43]1981/1990 AzerbaijanMingachevirTallest free-standing structure west of theSouth Caucasus.
3rd chimney ofKostromskaya GRES1,050 ft320 m1980 RussiaVolgorechensk
2 chimneys ofRyazanskaya GRES1,050 ft320 m1973/1980 RussiaNovomichurinsk
2 chimneys ofVuhlehirska thermal power plant1,050 ft320 m1972/1975[44]/1975 UkraineSvitlodarsk
2 chimneys ofZaporozhskaya GRES1,050 ft320 m1972/1977[45] UkraineEnerhodar[46]
Chimney ofRockport Power Plant1,038 ft316.4 m1984 United StatesRockport, Indiana
Chimney ofUgljevik Power Plant1,017 ft310 m1985 Bosnia and HerzegovinaUgljevik
Chimney ofArmstrong Power Plant1,011 ft308.15 m1982 United StatesKittanning, Pennsylvania
Chimney ofHarllee Branch Power Plant1,007 ft307 m1978 United StatesMilledgeville, GeorgiaDemolished on 15 October 2016 by explosives.
Chimney ofBuschhaus Power Station1,007 ft307 m1984 GermanyHelmstedt,Lower Saxony
Chimney ofJaworzno Power Station1,004 ft306 m1977 PolandJaworzno
Chimney ofTrepça Lead Smelter1,004 ft306 m1972SerbiaTrepça[47]
2 chimneys ofRobert W Scherer Power Plant1,001 ft305 m1983/1985 United StatesJuliette, Georgia
Chimney ofIndependence Power Plant1,001 ft305 m1983 United StatesNewark, Arkansas
Chimney ofKyger Creek Power Plant1,001 ft305 m1980 United StatesCheshire, Ohio
Chimney ofWhite Bluff Power Plant1,001 ft305 m1980 United StatesPine Bluff, Arkansas
Chimney ofWidows Creek Power Plant1,001 ft305 m1977 United StatesStevenson, AlabamaDemolished on 3 December 2020 by explosives.
Chimney ofChvaletice Power Station1,001 ft305 m1977 Czech RepublicChvaletice
Chimney ofHal B. Wansley Power Plant1,001 ft305 m1976 United StatesCarrollton, Georgia
2 chimneys ofKingston Power Plant1,001 ft305 m1976[48][49] United StatesKingston, TennesseeUnits 1–5 & 6–9
2 chimneys ofPlant Bowen1,001 ft305 m1975[50][51] United StatesCartersville, Georgia
3 chimneys ofHarrison Power Station1,001 ft305 m1972/1973/1994[52][53] United StatesHaywood, West VirginiaUnits 1+2 & 2+3
2 chimneys ofConemaugh Generating Station1,001 ft305 m1970/1971[54][55] United StatesSeward, PennsylvaniaUnits 1&2
2 chimneys ofCumberland Fossil Plant1,001 ft305 m1970[56][57] United StatesCumberland City, TennesseeUnits 1&2
Chimney ofW. H. Sammis Power Plant1,001 ft305 m1970 United StatesStratton, OhioUnit 7
Chimney ofHayden Smelter1,001 ft305 m197? United StatesHayden, Arizona
2 chimneys ofPleasants Power Plant1,000 ft304.8 m1979/1980[58][59] United StatesBelmont, West Virginia
Chimney ofCardinal Power Plant1,000 ft304.8 m1977 United StatesBrilliant, OhioUnit 3
Chimney #2 ofMitchell Power Plant1,000 ft304.8 m2006[60] United StatesMoundsville, West Virginia
Chimney ofPower Plant Chemnitz990 ft301.8 m1984 GermanyChemnitz
Chimney ofSASOL III Synthetic Fuel Production Plant988 ft301 m1979 South AfricaSecundaTallest chimney in theSouthern Hemisphere.
Chimney ofVolzhskaya TEC-2986 ft300.7 m1988 RussiaVolzhsky
Chimney ofLippendorf Power Station984 ft300 m1967 GermanyLippendorf,SaxonyBriefly the tallest chimney in the world. Demolished in 2005.
Chimney ofThierbach Power Station984 ft300 m1968 GermanyEspenhain,SaxonyDemolished in 2002.
Chimney for Units B-E ofPower Plant Scholven984 ft300 m1968 GermanyGelsenkirchenalso used as electricity pylon for the 220 kV-line leaving Unit D
Chimney for Units F-H ofPower Plant Scholven984 ft300 m1974 GermanyGelsenkirchen
Chimney ofMarl-Chemiepark Power Station984 ft300 m197? GermanyMarl,North Rhine-WestphaliaDemolished in 1995.
Chimney ofVojany Power Station, EVO 2984 ft300 m1974 SlovakiaVojanyHeight was reduced to 175 m (574 ft) in 1998.
Chimney ofTušimice Power Station984 ft300 m1974 Czech RepublicTušimiceDemolished in 2011–2012.
2nd chimney ofRybnik Power Station984 ft300 m1974 PolandRybnik
Chimney ofNovaky Power Plant984 ft300 m1976 SlovakiaNováky
Chimney ofClifty Creek Power Plant984 ft300 m1978 United StatesMadison, Indiana
Chimney ofKozienice Power Station984 ft300 m1978 PolandKozienice
2 chimneys ofBełchatów Power Station984 ft300 m1979/1982 PolandBełchatów
4 chimneys ofBoxberg Power Station984 ft300 m1979 GermanyBoxberg, SaxonyDemolished in 2000, 2009[61][62] and 2012.[63][64]
1st chimney ofEkibastuz GRES-1984 ft300 m1980 KazakhstanEkibastuz[39]
Chimney ofPrunéřov Power Station984 ft300 m1981 Czech RepublicKadaňUnit 2
Chimney North ofRomag-Termo Power Plant984 ft300 m1981 RomaniaHalanga
3 chimneys ofPower Station Jänschwalde984 ft300 m1981 GermanyJänschwaldeDemolished in 2002–2007.
Chimney ofDuvha Power Station984 ft300 m1982 South AfricaWitbank
Chimney ofWarszawa-Kawęczyn Power Station984 ft300 m1983 PolandWarsaw
Chimney ofKemerkoy Power Plant984 ft300 m1983 TurkeyMugla
Chimney ofKakanj Power Plant[65]984 ft300 m1987 Bosnia and HerzegovinaČatići
Chimney ofWalsum Power Station984 ft300 m1988 GermanyDuisburg-Walsum,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Bishkek TEC984 ft300 m[66]1989 KyrgyzstanBishkek
Chimney ofHerne Power Station984 ft300 m1989 GermanyHerne,North Rhine-Westphalia
3rd chimney ofOrot Rabin984 ft300 m1997 IsraelHadera
Litvínov Chimney984 ft300 m? Czech RepublicLitvínovUnder construction.[when?]
Stružnice Chimney984 ft300 m? Czech RepublicStružnice
Chimney ofProvence Power Station974 ft297 m1984 FranceGardanne
Chimney ofKostolac Power Station, Unit B968 ft295 m1987 SerbiaKostolac
2nd chimney ofCompostilla II Power Station [es]951 ft290 m1984 SpainCubillos del Sil
Chimney ofBruce Mansfield Power Plant, Unit 1 + 2950 ft289.6 m1976 United StatesShippingport, Pennsylvania
Chimney ofBergkamen Power Station932 ft284 m1981 GermanyBergkamen,North Rhine-Westphalia
3rd chimney ofKrasnoyarskaya TEC-3929 ft283.2 m1991 RussiaKrasnoyarsk
Chimney ofWerdohl-Elverlingsen Power Station925 ft282 m1982 GermanyWerdohl,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney ofFundidora Mexicana de Cobre919 ft280 m1988 MexicoNacozari
Chimney ofNikola Tesla Power Station, Unit B918 ft280 m1983 SerbiaObrenovac
Chimney of CET Brașov918 ft280 m? RomaniaBrașov
4 chimneys ofCET Turceni918 ft280 m1978/1980/1983/1987 RomaniaTurceni
Chimney of CET Rovinari918 ft280 m? RomaniaRovinari
Chimney of CET Pitești918 ft280 m? RomaniaPitești
2nd chimney of TEC-5910 ft277.5 m1983 RussiaOmsk
3rd chimney ofMatla Power Station Smokestack906 ft276 m1982 South AfricaKrielDestroyed
Chimney of TEC-6906 ft276 m1982 UkraineKyiv
Chimney ofJohn E. Amos Power Plant904 ft275.4 m1971/1973 United StatesWinfield, West Virginia
Chimney ofDahanu Thermal Power Station903 ft275.3 m1995 IndiaDahanuTallest in India.
4th chimney ofKrasnoyarskaya TEC-1902 ft275 m2020[67] RussiaKrasnoyarsk
Chimney ofAdhunik Power & Natural Resource Ltd902 ft275 m2012 IndiaPadampur, Jharkhand
Chimney ofKorba Power Plant902 ft275 m2009 IndiaKorba
Chimney ofDeenbandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Station902 ft275 m2008 IndiaYamunanagar
Chimneys ofCaptive Power Plant, Vedanta Aluminium Ltd902 ft275 m2007 IndiaJharsuguda, Odisha
Chimney ofSagardighi Thermal Power Station902 ft275 m2004 IndiaSagardighi, Murshidabad
2 chimneys ofRihand Thermal Power Station902 ft275 m1988/2005/2012 IndiaSonbhadra district
2 chimneys ofKendal Power Station902 ft275 m1988/1991 South AfricaKendal
2 chimneys ofLethabo Power Station902 ft275 m1985/1988 South AfricaVereeniging
2 chimneys ofTutuka Power Station902 ft275 m1985/1988 South AfricaStanderton
Chimney ofIbbenbüren Power Station902 ft275 m1985 GermanyIbbenbüren,North Rhine-Westphalia
2nd chimney ofMatla Power Station902 ft275 m1984 South AfricaKrielOne stack is a replacement. Original stack was demolished after partial collapse of internal structure during construction.
Chimney ofWilhelmshaven Power Station (E.ON)902 ft275 m1976 GermanyWilhelmshaven,Lower Saxony
Chimney ofOrhaneli Power Plant902 ft275 m? TurkeyOrhaneli
Chimney ofKillen Station901 ft274.5 m1982 United StatesManchester, OhioIn January 2017, DP&L announced plans to close Killen Station in an agreement with theSierra Club and several unnamed parties. The closure was planned for mid-2018.[68]
Chimney ofKammer Power Plant901 ft274.5 m1978 United StatesMoundsville, West Virginia
2nd chimney of TEC-2899 ft274 m[69]1989 RussiaVolgodonsk
Chimney ofPower Plant Łódź899 ft274 m1977 PolandŁódź
Dětmarovice Chimney899 ft274 m? Czech RepublicDětmarovice
Chimney ofTalimarjan Power Plant896 ft273 m[70]1989 UzbekistanNuristan,Qashqadaryo Province
Chimney ofCardinal Power Plant895 ft272.8 m1977 United StatesBrilliant, OhioUnit 3
Chimney ofHrazdan Thermal Power Plant886 ft270 m[71]1990 ArmeniaHrazdanUnit 5
3rd chimney ofTbilisiGRES886 ft270 m[72]1990 GeorgiaGardabani
2nd chimney of TEC-1886 ft270 m[73]1987 RussiaKurgan
3 chimneys ofSurgut-2 Power Station896 ft270 m[74]1985/1986/1991 RussiaSurgut
Large chimney ofTobolskaya TEC886 ft270 m1986 RussiaTobolskalso used as electricity pylon for two 220 kV-lines leaving Tobolskaya TEC
4th chimney ofKrasnoyarskaya GRES-2787 ft270 m[75]1983 RussiaZelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai
2nd chimney ofStavropolskaya GRES886 ft270 m1983 RussiaSolnechnodolsk
Chimney ofMIM Smelter (MIM Smelter Stack)886 ft270 m1978 AustraliaMount Isa,Queensland
3rd chimney of Karmanovskaya GRES886 ft270 m[76]1973 RussiaEnergetik
Chimney ofMělník Power Station886 ft270 m1971 Czech RepublicHorní Počaply
1st chimney ofKostromskaya GRES886 ft270 m1970 RussiaVolgorechensk
1st chimney ofCompostilla II Power Station [es]886 ft270 m1972 SpainCubillos del Sil
Chimneys ofShengtou Power Station 2886 ft270 m ChinaShuozhoutogether with Chimney South ofSuizhong Power Station the tallest chimneyd ofChina[2]
Suizhong Power Station, Chimney South886 ft270 m ChinaQinhuangdaotogether with chimneys ofShengtou Power Station 2 the tallest chimney ofChina[3]
3rd chimney ofNaberezhnochelninskaya TEC869 ft265 m[77]1976 RussiaNaberezhnye Chelny
Chimney of Power Plant Kraków-Leg853 ft262 m1970 PolandKraków
Chimney ofSiersza Power Station853 ft262 m1970 PolandSiersza
Chimney of TEC-5853 ft260 m1985 RussiaNovosibirsk
Chimney ofLoy Yang Power Station, Unit B853 ft260 m1993 AustraliaTraralgon
1st himney ofRybnik Power Station853 ft260 m1972 PolandRybnik
Chimney ofDětmarovice Power Station850 ft259 m1975 Czech RepublicDětmarovice
Chimney ofShawville Generating Station850 ft259 m1976 United StatesShawville, Pennsylvania
Chimney ofR. E. Burger Power Plant850 ft259 m1972 United StatesShadyside, OhioDemolished on 29 July 2016.
2 chimneys ofW. H. Sammis Power Plant, Unit 5 + 6850 ft259 m1967 United StatesStratton, Ohio
Chimney ofDrax Power Station850 ft259 m1969[78] United KingdomDrax,North YorkshireTallest industrial chimney in the UK.[79]
2nd chimney of TEC-4848 ft258.5 m198? RussiaOmsk
Chimney ofRobert W Scherer Power Plant New Units 3&4847 ft258 m2010 United StatesJuliette, Georgia
2nd chimney of Zapadno-Sibirskaya TEC843 ft257 m198? RussiaNovokuznetsk
Chimney of Unit 6 ofBremen-Hafen Power Station840 ft256 m1979 GermanyBremen
Chimney Hamburg-Port840 ft256 m? GermanyHamburgDemolished. During its demolition by explosives in April 2004, further damage occurred caused by miscalculation of debris trajectories.
Chimney of Pruszków Power Plant830 ft256 m? PolandMoszna-Parcela,PruszkówPower plant was never commissioned.
2nd chimney ofKostromskaya GRES838 ft255.4 m[80]1972 RussiaVolgorechensk
2 сhimneys ofLoy Yang Power Station, Unit A853 ft255 m1984/1988 AustraliaTraralgon
Chimney ofGen. J. M. Gavin Power Plant830 ft253 m1994 United StatesCheshire, Ohio
2 chimneys ofYates Power Plant830 ft253 m1974 United StatesNewnan, GeorgiaOne of the chimneys was demolished on 21 January 2017.
2nd chimney ofASARCOEl Paso Smelter828 ft252.5 m1967 United StatesEl Paso, TexasVery briefly the tallest chimney in the world. Demolished in April 2013.
Chimney ofAramon Power Plant826.5 ft252 m1977 FranceAramon
2 chimneys ofEesti Power Plant825 ft251.5 m1973 EstoniaNarva
3rd chimney of Aksu GRES825 ft251.5 m[81]1973[82] KazakhstanAksu
New Chimney of Kuznetskaya TEC823.5 ft251 m198? RussiaNovokuznetsk
Chimney ofHudbayFlin Flon Smelter823.5 ft251 m1973 CanadaFlin Flon,ManitobaNo longer in operation after smelter was shut down in 2010
2nd chimney ofVolzhskaya TEC-1823.5 ft251 m197? RussiaVolzhsky
Chimney ofEsbjerg Power Station821 ft250.2 m1992 DenmarkEsbjerg
2 chimneys ofMajuba Power Station820 ft250 m1996/2000 South AfricaVolksrust
2 chimneys ofOrot Rabin820 ft250 m1993 IsraelHaderaNo.1, No.2
Chimney ofNizhnevartovsk GRES820 ft250 m1992 RussiaIzluchinsk
2nd chimney of Novo-Ziminskaya TEC820 ft250 m[83]1990 RussiaZimaNever entered in service[84]
2 chimneys ofRutenberg Power Station820 ft250 m1990/2000 IsraelAshkelon
2 chimneys ofMatimba Power Station820 ft250 m1987/1990 South AfricaEllisras
4 chimneys ofTaichung Power Plant820 ft250 m1991/1992/1996/1997 TaiwanTaichungTallest industrial chimney in Taiwan.
2 chimneys ofBayswater Power Station820 ft250 m1985/1986 AustraliaHunter Valley
Chimney ofMount Piper Power Station820 ft250 m1993 AustraliaLithgow
2nd chimney of Voerde Power Station820 ft250 m1982 GermanyVoerde,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney South ofRomag-Termo Power Plant820 ft250 m1981 RomaniaHalanga
Chimney of Stráž pod Ralskem820 ft250 m1979 Czech RepublicStráž pod Ralskem
TE Rijeka820 ft250 m1978 CroatiaKostrena
Bakar Eurco ChimneyTE Rijeka820 ft250 m1978 CroatiaBakarDemolished in 2005.
Chimney ofGrosskrotzenburg Power Station820 ft250 m1992 GermanyGroßkrotzenburg,Hesse
Chimney ofLünen Power Station820 ft250 m1984 GermanyLünen,North Rhine-Westphalia
2 chimneys ofAltbach Power Station820 ft250 m1985/1997 GermanyAltbach,Baden-Württemberg
Chimneys ofHeilbronn Power Station820 ft250 m1986 GermanyHeilbronn,Baden-Württemberg
2 chimneys of Duisburg-Schwelgern Sinterplant820 ft250 m? GermanyDuisburg,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Fina Refinery of Duisburg820 ft250 m1981 GermanyDuisburgNeuenkamp,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of DK Recycling und Roheisen GmbH820 ft250 m? GermanyDuisburg-Hochfeld,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney ofMehrum Power Station820 ft250 m1979 GermanyHohenhameln,Lower Saxony
Chimney ofAES Tisza 2 Power Plant820 ft250 m1974 HungaryTiszaújváros
Chimneys ofPorto Tolle Power Station820 ft250 m1977 ItalyPorto Tolle
2 chimneys ofPołaniec Power Station820 ft250 m1979/1983 PolandPołaniec
Chimney ofKatowice Sinterplant820 ft250 m1975 PolandKatowice
2 chimneys ofDolna Odra Power Station820 ft250 m1973/1976 PolandNowe CzarnowoOne 250 m (820 ft) chimney was demolished after construction of a smoke cleaning facility.
Chimney of Power Plant Opole820 ft250 m1993 PolandOpole
Chimney of artificial fibre factory "WISKORD"820 ft250 m1979 PolandSzczecin
3rd chimney of TEC-2820 ft250 m[85]1986 RussiaCheboksary
2nd chimney of Ust-Ilimskaya TEC820 ft250 m[86]1984 RussiaUst-Ilimsk
Chimney ofVilnius TEC-3820 ft250 m1983 LithuaniaVilnius
4th chimney ofKrasnoyarsk GRES-2820 ft250 m1981 RussiaZelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai
Chimney of Novo-Sterlitamakskaya TEC820 ft250 m1981 RussiaSterlitamak
2nd chimney of TEC-3820 ft250 m1980 RussiaNovocheboksarsk
3rd chimney ofIriklinskaya Power Plant820 ft250 m[87]1979 RussiaEnergetik, Orenburg Oblast
2 chimneys ofTEC-2820 ft250 m1978/1982[88] RussiaNizhnekamsk
Chimney of TEC-2820 ft250 m1978[89] RussiaLipetsk
3rd chimney of TEC-1820 ft250 m1977[90] RussiaNizhnekamsk
Chimney ofCherepovetskaya GRES820 ft250 m1976 RussiaKaduy
4th chimney ofTroitskaya GRES820 ft250 m1976 RussiaTroitsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast
2 chimneys of Northern TEC820 ft250 m1975/1980 RussiaSaint Petersburg
1st chimney ofStavropolskaya GRES820 ft250 m1974 RussiaSolnechnodolsk
2 chimneys ofNaberezhnochelninskaya TEC820 ft250 m[77]1973/1976 RussiaNaberezhnye ChelnyNo.1, No.2
2nd chimney of Karmanovskaya GRES820 ft250 m[76]1973 RussiaEnergetik
2 chimneys ofReftinskaya GRES820 ft250 m1972/1975 RussiaReftinskyNo.2, No.3
2 chimneys ofKurakhove Power Station820 ft250 m1972 UkraineKurakhoveNo.5, No.6
3 chimneys ofNovocherkassk Power Plant820 ft250 m1970/1971/1972 RussiaNovocherkasskNo.2, No.3, No.4
2 chimneys of TEC-2820 ft250 m[91]198? KazakhstanTemirtauOther sources gives 253m[92]
3 chimneys ofLukoml power station820 ft250 m1969/1971/1973 BelarusNovolukomlalso used as electricity pylons for the 330 kV-lines from the power station to the switchyard
3rd chimney ofKonakovo Power Station820 ft250 m1970[93] RussiaKonakovo
2 chimneys ofElektrėnai Power Plant820 ft250 m1968/1973 LithuaniaElektrėnaiNo.2, No.3, No.2 is used as electricity pylon for a 330 kV-line from the power station to the switchyard
4th chimney ofNazarovo power station820 ft250 m1968 RussiaNazarovo
2 chimneys ofKashirskaya GRES820 ft250 m1966/1983 RussiaKashiraBriefly the tallest chimney in the world, also used as electricity pylons for a 220 kV-line from the power station to the switchyard
Chimney ofTEC-27819 ft249.6 m1992 RussiaChelobityevo
Chimney ofSeverstal Power Plant817 ft249 m1985 RussiaCherepovets
Chimney of TEC-2815 ft248.5 m[94]1980[95] RussiaUlyanovsk
1st chimney ofASARCOEl Paso Smelter814 ft248 m1965 United StatesEl Paso, TexasBriefly the tallest chimney in the world. Possibly demolished.
2nd chimney of TEC-23811 ft247.3 m1980 RussiaMoscow
1st chimney of TEC-23806 ft245.6 m1975 RussiaMoscow
Chimney ofYates Power Plant805 ft245.4 m1971/1973 United StatesNewnan, Georgia
Chimneys ofMonroe Power Plant801 ft244.1 m1974 United StatesMonroe, Michigan
Chimney ofGrain Power Station801 ft244 m1979[96] United KingdomIsle of Grain,KentDemolished on 7 September 2016, by explosives.[97]
2 chimneys ofShawnee Fossil Plant801 ft244 m1979/1980 United StatesPaducah, Kentucky
2 chimneys ofMiami Fort Power Station801 ft244 m1975/1978 United StatesNorth Bend, Ohio
4 chimneys ofJ.M. Stuart Station801 ft244 m1970/1971/1972/1974 United StatesAberdeen, Ohio
3rd chimney ofParadise Fossil Plant801 ft244 m1970 United StatesDrakesboro, Kentucky
2 chimneys ofHomer City Generating Station801 ft244 m1969 United StatesHomer City, PennsylvaniaDemolished by explosives on 22 March 2025. Units 1&2
2 chimneys ofKeystone Generating Station801 ft244 m1967/68 United StatesShelocta, PennsylvaniaUnits 1&2
Chimney ofBull Run Fossil Plant801 ft244 m1967 United StatesOak Ridge, Tennessee
Stack#1 ofNew Madrid Powerplant800 ft243.8 m? United StatesNew Madrid, Missouri
Chimney ofMarl-Chemiepark Power Station791 ft241 m? GermanyMarl,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Scholven A Power Station789 ft240.5 m? GermanyGelsenkirchen,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Duslo Šaľa788 ft240.4 m1992 SlovakiaŠaľa
Small chimney ofTobolskaya TEC787 ft240 m1980 RussiaTobolskalso used as electricity pylon for two 220 kV-lines leaving Tobolskaya TEC
5th chimney ofTroitskaya GRES787 ft240 m2013[98] RussiaTroitsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast
Chimney ofMinskaya TEC-5787 ft240 m[99]1992 BelarusRudensk
2nd chimney of Sosnovoborsk TEC787 ft240 m[100][101]1990 RussiaSosnovoborsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai
Chimney of Kharanorskaya Power Station821 ft240 m[102]1991 RussiaYasnogorsk, Zabaykalsky Krai
2 chimneys ofLuohuang Power Station787 ft240 m1989/2005 People's Republic of ChinaChongqing
Chimney of TEC-2821 ft240 m[103]1986 RussiaTyumen
Chimneys ofBexbach Power Station787 ft240 m1983 GermanyBexbach,Saarland
2nd chimney of TEC-3787 ft240 m[90]1983 RussiaKazan
2nd chimney of Samarskaya TEC787 ft240 m[104]1972 RussiaSamara
Chimneys ofLe Havre coal power plant787.4 ft240 m1969/1984 FranceLe Havre,Haute Normandie
Chimney ofAllen S King Generating Station786 ft239.5 m1968[105] United StatesBayport, Minnesota
3rd chimney of Novo-gorkovskaya TEC781 ft238 m[106]1988 RussiaKstovo
4th chimney of TEC-3780 ft237.3 m198? RussiaOmsk
3 chimneys ofNavajo Generating Station775 ft236.2 m1997/1998/1999 United StatesPage, ArizonaThe three smokestacks were demolished on 18 December 2020.
Chimney ofMažeikių Nafta Power Plant820 ft236 m1979 LithuaniaMažeikiai
Chimney ofInverkip Power Station774 ft236 m1976[107] United KingdomInverkip,ScotlandDemolished on 28 July 2013.[108]
Chimney ofFyn Power Station771 ft235 m1991 DenmarkOdense
Chimney of Power Station Schwandorf771 ft235 m? GermanySchwandorf,BavariaDemolished in 2005.
Chimney of Petrogal Sines768 ft234 m? PortugalSines
3rd chimney ofBalakovo TEC766 ft233.5 m1983 RussiaBalakovo
Chimney Heating Power Station Karlsruhe764 ft233 m1985 GermanyKarlsruhe,Baden-WürttembergBlock 7
ChimneysWeiher Power Station761 ft232 m1976 GermanyQuierschied,Saarland
Chimneys ofKashima Thermal power station758 ft231 m1971 JapanIbaraki
Chimney ofE. C. Gaston Power Station755 ft230 m2009 United StatesWilsonville, Alabama
Chimney of W. C. Gorgas755 ft230 m2007 United StatesParrish, Alabama
Chimney ofCallide Power Station, Unit 'C'755 ft230 m2000 AustraliaCallide
2nd chimney of TEC-3755 ft230 m1980 RussiaBarnaul
Chimney of Cheswick Power Station755 ft230 m1970 United StatesSpringdale, Pennsylvania
Chimney of Castrop-Rauxel Power Station755 ft230 m1966 GermanyCastrop-Rauxel,North Rhine-WestphaliaDemolished in 2008
3rd chimney ofVoerde Power Station755 ft230 m2005 GermanyVoerde,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Power Plant Lubin755 ft230 m? PolandLubin
Chimney ofŠoštanj Power Station755 ft230 m1977 SloveniaŠoštanj
Chimney Heating Power Station Karlsruhe689 ft230 m2008 GermanyKarlsruhe,Baden-WürttembergBlock 8
Chimney ofNew Castle Power Plant750 ft228.6 m1977 United StatesNew Castle, Pennsylvania
Chimney ofHeyden Power Station745 ft227 m1987 GermanyPetershagen,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimneys of Heating Power Station Gera-Nord738 ft225 m1984/1986 GermanyGera,ThuringiaDemolished 2008–2010.
Chimney Power Station Jena738 ft225 m1981 GermanyJena,Thuringia
Chimney ofPower Plant Bielsko Biala738 ft225 m1975 PolandCzechowice-Dziedzice
Chimney of Power Plant Kraków-Leg738 ft225 m1970 PolandKraków
Počerady Chimney735 ft224 m? Czech RepublicPočerady
Kunčice Chimney728 ft222 m? Czech RepublicKunčice
Chimney of Power Plant Głogów728 ft222 m? PolandGłogów
Chimney ofAsnæs Power Station723 ft220.1 m1981 DenmarkKalundborg
Chimney of TEC-2723 ft220 m[109]1977[110] RussiaAstrakhan
Chimney ofMoneypoint power station722 ft220 m1985 IrelandKilrushDesigned to have a height of 225 m (738 ft), but built to a height of 220 m (720 ft) after changes during construction.Tallest freestanding structure in Ireland.
Chimney ofCuno Power Station787 ft220 m1982 GermanyHerdecke,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney ofPočerady Power Station722 ft220 m1977 Czech RepublicPočerady
2 chimneys of Trmice Power Plant722 ft220 m? Czech RepublicTrmice
Chimney ofSchilling Power Station722 ft220 m1962 GermanyStade,Lower SaxonyTallest chimney in the world upon completion in 1962 until 1966. Demolished.
Chimney ofChita Power Station Units 1–4722 ft220 m1966 JapanChita
Chimney ofMittal Steel Ostrava722 ft220 m? Czech RepublicOstrava
Chimney of Power Plant Polkowice722 ft220 m? PolandPolkowice
Chimney of Power Plant Toruń722 ft220 m? PolandToruń
Chimney ofSual Power Station720 ft220 m? PhilippinesSual[111][112]
Chimney ofNikola Tesla Power Station, Unit A718 ft220 m1970 SerbiaObrenovac
2 chimneys ofCordemais Power Station718 ft220 m1976/1983 FranceCordemais
2 chimneys ofPorcheville Power Station718 ft220 m1968/1975 FrancePorchevilleStopped since 1 January 2017.
Chimneys ofMorgantown Generating Station718 ft218.85 m1970/1971 United StatesNewburg, Maryland
1st Chimney of Voerde Power Station715 ft218 m1970 GermanyVoerde,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of Teplárny Brno-sever714 ft217.5 m1982 Czech RepublicBrnoCrooked chimney due to problem during erection in winter 1981.
Chimney ofPembroke Power Station713 ft217.3 m1968[113] United KingdomPembroke,WalesDemolished on 25 November 2000.[114]
Chimney ofShell Pernis712 ft216 m1974 NetherlandsRotterdam
Chimney ofLittlebrook Power Station, Unit 'D'705 ft215 m1981[115] United KingdomDartford, KentDemolished on 15 December 2019.[116]
3 сhimneys of theLamma Power Station705 ft215 m1982 Hong KongPo Lo Tsui,Lamma Island,New Territories[117]
Chimney ofRichard L. Hearn Thermal Generating Station705 ft214.9 m1971 CanadaToronto,Ontario
Chimney ofIntermountain Power Plant701 ft213.67 m1987 United StatesDelta, Utah
1st chimney ofMatla Power Station700 ft213.5 m1979 South AfricaKriel
2 сhimneys ofJ. H. Miller Power Station700 ft213.5 m2010/2009 United StatesWest Jefferson, AlabamaUnits 1&2 + Units 3&4
Chimney ofRush Island Power Station700 ft213.5 m1975 United StatesFestus, Missouri
2 сhimneys ofLacygne Power Plant700 ft213.5 m1973/1977 United StatesLacygne, Kansas
Chimney ofIatan Power Plant700 ft213.5 m1980 United StatesIatan, Missouri
Chimney ofOswego Generating Station700 ft213.5 m1980 United StatesOswego, New York
Chimney ofNebraska City Power Station700 ft213.5 m1978 United StatesNebraska City, Nebraska
Chimney ofOswego Generating Station, Unit 5700 ft213.5 m1976 United StatesOswego, New York
Chimneys ofLabadie Power Station700 ft213.5 m1970/1972 United StatesLabadie, Missouri
Chimney ofAlma Power Station700 ft213.5 m1960[118] United StatesAlma, WisconsinDemolished on 1 October 2018, by explosives[119]
Chimney ofSibley Generating Station700 ft213.3 m1967 United StatesSibley, Missouri
Chimney ofKielce Power Station699 ft213 m1992 PolandKielce
Chimney ofTarong North Power Station689 ft210 m2001 AustraliaTarong
Chimney ofStanwell Power Station689 ft210 m1993 AustraliaStanwell
Chimney ofCallide Power Station, Unit 'B'689 ft210 m1988 AustraliaCallide
Chimney ofTarong Power Station689 ft210 m1986 AustraliaTarong
Chimney ofToshima Incinerator689 ft210 m1999 JapanIkebukuro, Tokyo
Chimney ofGuangdong Yudean Jinghai Power Generation Station689 ft210 m2007 People's Republic of ChinaJieyang
Chimney ofGuangdong Red Bay Generation Powerplant689 ft210 m2006 People's Republic of ChinaShanwei
Chimney ofZhanjiang Aoliyou Powerplant689 ft210 m2005 People's Republic of ChinaZhanjiang
Chimney ofHuaneng Shantou Powerplant689 ft210 m1996 People's Republic of ChinaShantou
Chimney Power Station Moers-Meerbeck689 ft210 m? GermanyMoersMeerbeck,North Rhine-WestphaliaDemolished early 1990s.
Chimney Power Station Dortmund-Derne689 ft210 m? GermanyDortmund-Derne,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney Heating Power Station Karlsruhe689 ft210 m1978 GermanyKarlsruhe,Baden-WürttembergBlock 5
Main chimney of the MiRO refinery689 ft210 m? GermanyKarlsruhe,Baden-Württemberg
Chimney ofGustav Knepper Power Station689 ft210 m1971 GermanyDortmund,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney of CET Bacău689 ft210 m1990 RomaniaBacău
Chimney ofWesleyville Power Station682 ft208 m CanadaToronto,OntarioPower plant idled, unused stack.
2 chimneys ofPoolbeg Generating Station680 ft207.3 m1970/1978 IrelandDublin
Vřesová Chimney676 ft206 m? Czech RepublicVřesová
Chimney of Plant Hammond675 ft205.8 m2008 United StatesCoosa, Georgia
Chimney ofPlant Bowen Units 1&2675 ft205.8 m2008 United StatesCartersville, Georgia
Chimney ofPlant Bowen Units 3&4675 ft205.8 m2007 United StatesCartersville, Georgia
Chimney ofHal B. Wansley Power Plant675 ft205.8 m2007 United StatesRoopville, Georgia
Chimney ofZinifex Smelter (Zinifex Smelter Stack)673 ft205 m? AustraliaPort Pirie
Stahl- und Hartgusswerk Bösdorf673 ft205 m? GermanyLeipzig,Saxony
Chimney ofIronbridge B Power Station673 ft205 m1969[120] United KingdomIronbridge,ShropshireDemolished on 3 September 2021.[121]
Chimney of Počerady Power Station673 ft205 m? Czech RepublicPočerady
Chimney ofSlovalco669 ft204 m? SlovakiaŽiar nad Hronom
Chimney ofMondi Business Paper SCP669 ft204 m SlovakiaRužomberok
Chimney ofMVM Észak-Buda Power Station666 ft203 m1974 HungaryBudapest
Chimney ofIru Thermal Power Plant664 ft202.4 m1978 EstoniaMaardu
Chimney of Savica Power Plant663 ft202 m? CroatiaZagreb
Chimney Power Station Franken II663 ft202 m1963/1964 GermanyErlangen,BavariaDemolished in 2001.
Chimney of Považská Bystrica Old Power Station659 ft201 m SlovakiaPovažská BystricaDemolished in 2016.[122]
Křivenice Chimney659 ft201 m Czech RepublicKřivenice
Neratovice Chimney659 ft201 m Czech RepublicNeratovice
Chimney of Thermal Power PlantFrederick II656 ft200 m? ItalyBrindisi
Chimney of Tresnjevka Power Plant656 ft200 m CroatiaZagreb
Chimney ofAmyntaio Power Station656 ft200 m1987 GreeceAmyntaio
Chimneys ofEraring Power Station656 ft200 m1982/1983 AustraliaEraring
3 chimneys of Manjung Coal Fired Power Plant656 ft200 m2002/2015/2017 MalaysiaManjungTallest chimneys in Malaysia.
Chimney ofSimmering Power Station656 ft200 m1990 AustriaViennaUnit 3
Chimney of TEC-3659 ft200 m[123]1979 RussiaVolgograd
Chimney ofŠkoda Auto656 ft200 m Czech RepublicMladá Boleslav
Chimney ofMělník Power Station656 ft200 m1980 Czech RepublicHorní Počaply
Chimney ofLedvice Power Station656 ft200 m1969 Czech RepublicLedvice
Chimney ofPočerady Power Station656 ft200 m Czech RepublicPočerady
Chimney of Spolana Neratovice656 ft200 m Czech RepublicNeratovice
Stadtwerketurm656 ft200 m1967 GermanyDuisburg,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney Power Station Mannheim-Neckar656 ft200 m198? GermanyMannheimNeckarau,Baden-Württemberg
Chimney Ludwigshafen656 ft200 m GermanyLudwigshafen,Rhineland-PalatinateDemolished in November 2002.
Chimneys of Bayer-Power Station Leverkusen722 ft200 m? GermanyLeverkusen,North Rhine-WestphaliaSome sources give 220 m (720 ft).
Chimney of Incineration Plant Essen-Karnap656 ft200 m1987 GermanyEssenKarnap,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney Power Station Westfalen656 ft200 m1989 GermanyHammSchmehausen,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimney ofFrimmersdorf Power Station, Unit P656 ft200 m1966 GermanyFrimmersdorf,North Rhine-Westphalia
Chimneys ofIrsching Power Station656 ft200 m1969/1974 GermanyVohburg an der Donau
Chimney Power Station Breitungen656 ft200 m1986 GermanyBreitungen,ThuringiaDemolished in 2005.
Chimney ofSchkopau Power Station656 ft200 m1995 GermanySchkopau,Saxony-Anhalt
Chimney of Schwedt PCK-refinery656 ft200 m GermanySchwedt,BrandenburgDemolished in 2003.
Chimney ofHekinan Power Plant, Units 1–3656 ft200 m1990 JapanHekinan
Chimney ofSakaide Power Plant, Units 2–4656 ft200 m1971 JapanSakaide
Saganoseki Smelter and Refinery Second Stack656 ft200 m1972 JapanSaganoseki,Ōita
Chimney ofAnan Power Plant656 ft200 m JapanAnan
Chimney ofAtsumi Power Plant656 ft200 m JapanAtsumi
Chimney ofChita Daini Power Plant656 ft200 m JapanChita
Chimney ofChita Power Station Units 5–6656 ft200 m JapanChita
Chimney ofNew Plymouth Power Station656 ft200 m1972 New ZealandNew Plymouth
Chimney ofKatowice Power Station656 ft200 m? PolandKatowice
Chimney of Power Plant Zabrze656 ft200 m? PolandZabrze
Chimney ofPower Station Kozienice656 ft200 m? PolandKozienice
Chimney ofŁagisza Power Station656 ft200 m? PolandBędzinŁagisza
Chimney ofPątnów Power Station656 ft200 m? PolandPątnówDemolished in 2008.
Chimney of Power Station Poznań-Karolin656 ft200 m? PolandPoznańKarolin
3 chimneys ofSiekierki Power Station656 ft200 m? PolandWarsawSiekierkiChimneys n°2, 3 and 4
Chimney ofGdańsk Power Station656 ft200 m PolandGdańsk
Chimney ofŻerań Power Station656 ft200 m PolandWarsawŻerań
Chimney ofSant Adrià de Besòs Power Station656 ft200 m1976 SpainSant Adrià de Besòs
Chimney of Strážske Chemko Power Station656 ft200 m SlovakiaStrážske
Chimney ofVojany Power Station, EVO 1656 ft200 m SlovakiaVojany
Large Chimney of Krompachy Kovohuty Copper Smelter656 ft200 m SlovakiaKrompachy
Chimney of Power Station Vranov nad Topľou Bukóza Holding Works656 ft200 m SlovakiaVranov nad Topľou
Chimney ofPrunéřov Power Station656 ft200 m1976 Czech RepublicKadaňUnit 1.
Chimney ofMělník Power Station III656 ft200 m Czech RepublicHorní Počaply
Manušice Chimney656 ft200 m Czech RepublicČeská LípaDemolished ?
Chimney of Skalice u České Lípy656 ft200 m Czech RepublicSkalice u České LípyDemolished?
Chimney ofCandiota III Generating Station [pt]656 ft200 m2010 BrazilCandiota
Chimney ofFiddlers Ferry Power Station656 ft200 m1971[124] United KingdomWidnes,Cheshire
Chimney ofEggborough Power Station656 ft200 m1966[125] United KingdomEggborough, North YorkshireDemolished on 24 July 2022.[126]
Chimneys ofWest Burton A Power Station656 ft200 mOriginal: 1966[127]
Replacement: 2003[128][129]
 United KingdomWest Burton,NottinghamshireTwin chimneys. Original stacks demolished in 2003.[128]
Chimney ofGibson Generating Station655 ft199.7 m2005 United StatesOwensville, Indiana
Chimney ofDidcot A Power Station654 ft199.5 m1968[130] United KingdomDidcot,OxfordshireDemolished on 9 February 2020.[131]
Chimney ofRatcliffe-on-Soar Power Station653 ft199 m1967[132] United KingdomRatcliffe-on-Soar, Nottinghamshire
Chimneys ofFerrybridge C Power Station650 ft198 m1966[133] United KingdomFerrybridge,West YorkshireTwin chimneys, demolished on 22 August 2021.[134]
Chimney ofCottam Power Station650 ft198 m1968[135] United KingdomCottam, NottinghamshireDemolished on 20 March 2025.[136]
Chimney ofKingsnorth Power Station650 ft198 m1970[137] United KingdomHoo St Werburgh, KentDemolished on 22 March 2018.[137]
Chimney ofFawley Power Station650 ft198 m1969[138] United KingdomFawley,HampshireDemolished on 31 October 2021.[139]
Chimney ofKilroot Power Station650 ft198 m1981[140] United KingdomCarrickfergus,Northern Ireland
Chimney ofConsumers Energy B.C. Cobb Plant650 ft198 m? United StatesMuskegon, MichiganCeased operations in 2016. It was completely demolished along with the B.C. Cobb plant in January 2020 after a gradual demolition process over two years.[141][142]
Chimney ofNanticoke Generating Station Units 1–4650 ft198 m CanadaNanticoke, OntarioDemolished on 28 February 2018, by explosives
Chimney ofNanticoke Generating Station Units 5–8650 ft198 m CanadaNanticoke, OntarioDemolished on 28 February 2018, by explosives
Chimney ofLennox Generating Station Units 1–2650 ft198 m CanadaLennox County,Ontario
Chimney ofLennox Generating Station Units 3–4650 ft198 m CanadaLennox County,Ontario
Chimney ofThunder Bay Generating Station Units 3–4650 ft198 m CanadaThunder Bay,OntarioDemolished on 9 September 2021 by explosives.
Port Kembla Copper Stack650 ft198 m1965 AustraliaPort KemblaDemolished on 20 February 2014 by explosives.
Chimney ofTušimice Power Station643 ft196 m1964 Czech RepublicTušimiceDemolished on 27 November 2005 by explosives.
Chimney ofGibson Generating Station626 ft195.6 m2006 United StatesOwensville, Indiana
Large Chimney of Žilina Heat Power Station640 ft195 m1982 SlovakiaŽilina
Copper Cliff Nickel Refinery smokestack637 ft194 m1954 CanadaSudbury,OntarioTallest chimney in the world upon completion.[15]
Chimney of Jablonec nad Nisou627 ft191 m Czech RepublicJablonec nad Nisou
4 chimneys ofNorthport Power Station620 ft190 m1967 United StatesFort Salonga, New York
Chimney ofTepláreň620 ft190 m SlovakiaZvolen
Chimneys of Otto E. Eckert Power Plant615 ft187.5 m1981 United StatesLansing, Michigan
Lead Smelter Chimney ofAmerican Smelting and Refining Co611"8" ft186 m1951 United StatesEl Paso, TexasBriefly the tallest chimney in the world from 1951 to 1952.[12][13][14] Demolished in April 2013.
Chimney ofpl:Elektrociepłownia Wrocław611 ft186 m1978 PolandWrocław, Poland
Chimney of Doe Run primary lead smelter610 ft186 m[143]1968 United StatesGlover, MissouriIdle since 2003.
Amercentrale607 ft[144]185 m1980 NetherlandsGeertruidenberg
Chimney ofAshbridges Bay Sewage Treatment Plant607 ft185 m? CanadaToronto,Ontario
Lead Smelter Chimney ofAmerican Smelting and Refining Co606 ft184.7 m1937 United StatesSelby, CaliforniaTallest chimney in the world from 1937 to 1951.[9] Demolished in 1972–73.
Chimney ofKomořany Power Station604 ft184 m1963 Czech RepublicKomořany u Mostu
Chimney ofLongannet Power Station600 ft183 m1969[145] United KingdomFife, ScotlandDemolished on 9 December 2021.[146]
Chimney ofRugeley B Power Station600 ft183 mOriginal: 1970[147]
Replacement: 2009
 United KingdomRugeley,StaffordshireReplacement chimney demolished on 24 January 2021.[148]
Chimney of Plant Barry600 ft183 m2009 United StatesBucks, Alabama
Chimney of Brunner Island Power Plant600 ft183 m2008 United StatesYork Haven, Pennsylvania
Chimney ofColeson Cove Generating Station600 ft183 m2004 CanadaSaint John, New Brunswick
Chimney ofSeward Power Plant600 ft183 m1921 United StatesSeward, Pennsylvania1921 is the date the power plant was constructed. There is no references to indicate the current 600 ft (180 m) stack was built at that time and the plant itself has been reconstructed multiple times over its history. Furthermore, the stack is built of concrete, which was not known to have been used in chimney construction until the 1930s.
2 Chimneys ofColeson Cove Generating Station600 ft183m CanadaSaint John, New Brunswick
Syncrude Mildred Lake Chimney600 ft183 m1969 CanadaMildred Lake,Alberta
2 Higher Chimneys ofBalti Power Plant599 ft182.6 m1965 EstoniaNarva
Chimney ofPower Station Senoko III597 ft182 m1976 SingaporeSingapore
Sokolov Chimney597 ft182 m Czech RepublicSokolov
Chomutov Chimney594 ft181 m Czech RepublicChomutov
Chimney ofTychy CHP Power Plant591 ft180 m1976 PolandTychy
3rd Chimney of Svetlogorsk TEC591 ft180 m1991 BelarusSvetlogorsk
Chimney ofSpalovna Malešice591 ft180 m1996 Czech RepublicMalešice
Chimney of Sezimovo Ústí591 ft180 m Czech RepublicSezimovo Ústí
Chimney of Česká Lípa591 ft180 m Czech RepublicČeská Lípa
East chimney of the MiRO refinery591 ft180 m? GermanyKarlsruhe,Baden-Württemberg
Chimney of Duck Creek Power Plant588 ft179.3 m2008 United StatesCanton, Illinois
Praha Chimney587 ft179 m Czech RepublicPrague
Anaconda Smelter Stack585 ft178.3 m1919 United StatesAnaconda, MontanaTallestbrick chimney in the world.
Chimney of Monroe Power Plant580 ft176.8 m2007 United StatesMonroe, Michigan
Chimney ofAmercentrale577 ft176 m1980 NetherlandsGeertruidenberg
Chimney of EON-centrale Maasvlakte574 ft175 m2010 NetherlandsRotterdam
Chimney ofVojany Power Station, EVO 2574 ft175 m1974 SlovakiaVojanyHeight reduced from 300 m (980 ft) to 175 m (574 ft) in 1998.
Chimney of Ruston Copper Smelter571 ft174.0 m1917 United StatesRuston, WashingtonOwned byASARCO. "[O]nce the world's tallest smokestack" Reduced to 562 ft (171 m) after an earthquake in 1937. Demolished on 17 January 1993.[149][150]
Chimney ofAgios Dimitrios Power Station571 ft174.0 m GreeceAgios Dimitrios
Chimney ofLiquichimica Biosintesi571 ft174.0 m ItalyMontebello Ionico
Chimney of Kerncentrale Borssele570 ft173 m1973 NetherlandsBorssele
2 chimneys ofHarding Street Station565 ft172 m1973 United StatesIndianapolis, Indiana[151] Owned byAES Indiana.
Plzeň Chimney561 ft171 m Czech RepublicPlzeň
Chimney ofPeterhead Power Station560 ft170.6 m1980[152] United KingdomBoddam, Scotland
Chimneys ofBlyth B Power Station557 ft170 m1962[153] United KingdomBlyth,NorthumberlandTwin chimneys, demolished on 7 December 2003.[154]
Považská Bystrica Chimney557 ft170 m SlovakiaPovažská Bystrica
Otrokovice Chimney557 ft170 m Czech RepublicOtrokovice
Lambton Generating Station Chimney 1557 ft170 m1969 CanadaCorunna, Ontario
Lambton Generating Station Chimney 2557 ft170 m1969 CanadaCorunna, Ontario
St. Lawrence Cement Chimney556 ft169.4 m1956[155] CanadaMississauga,Ontario
Děčín Chimney554 ft169 m Czech RepublicDěčín
Chimneys ofTilbury B Power Station551 ft[156]168 m1968[156] United KingdomTilbury,EssexTwin chimneys, demolished on 28 September 2017.[157]
Lambton Generating Station Chimney 3550 ft168 m CanadaCorunna, Ontario
Chimneys ofDrakelow A Power Station548 ft167 m1957[158][159] United KingdomBurton upon Trent, StaffordshireTwin chimneys, demolished in 2005.[158][159]
Kunčice Chimney548 ft167 m Czech RepublicKunčice
La Oroya Smelter Chimney548 ft167 mPeruLa Oroya
Chimney of Tepláreň Martin539 ft165 m1980 SlovakiaMartin
Chimney of Electriciteitscentrale Gelderland537 ft164 m1980 NetherlandsNijmegen
Štětí Chimney535 ft163 m Czech RepublicŠtětí
Chimney of Kralupy nad Vlatvou531 ft162 m Czech RepublicKralupy nad Vltavou
České Budějovice Chimney531 ft162 m Czech RepublicČeské Budějovice
Praha Chimney531 ft162 m Czech RepublicPrague
Kopřivnice Chimney531 ft162 m Czech RepublicKopřivnice
Štúrovo Chimney528 ft161 m SlovakiaŠtúrovo
Příbram Chimney528 ft161 m Czech RepublicPříbram
Chimney of Jablonec nad Nisou528 ft161 m Czech RepublicJablonec nad Nisou
Snina Chimney524 ft160 m SlovakiaSnina
Chimney of Devínska Nová Ves524 ft160 m SlovakiaDevínska Nová Ves
Chimney ofSuginami Incinerator524 ft160 m1982 JapanSuginami, Tokyo
Chimney of Kralupy nad Vlatvou524 ft160 m Czech RepublicKralupy nad Vltavou
Chimney of Býnina524 ft160 m1960 Czech RepublicValašské Meziříčí
Chimney ofPraha Heat Power Station524 ft160 m1961 Czech RepublicPrague
Chimney ofAberthaw B Power Station524 ft160 m1971[160] United KingdomVale of Glamorgan, Wales
Chimney ofPetrochema524 ft160 m1989 SlovakiaDubová
Chimney of Leipzig-North Cogeneration Plant512 ft156 m1929 GermanyLeipzig,Saxonywas at time of completion tallest chimney in Europe, demolished in 1995
Postřelmov Chimney512 ft156 m Czech RepublicPostřelmov
Štětí Chimney508 ft155 m Czech RepublicŠtětí
Chimney ofASARCO508.5 ft155 m1929 MexicoNueva RositaChimney built of bricks.
The Big Stack508 ft154.8 m1908 United StatesGreat Falls, MontanaCompleted on 23 November 1908. Demolished on 18 September 1982.[161]
2 Chimneys ofMoss Landing Power Plant500 ft153 m1964 United StatesMoss Landing, California
Praha Chimney500 ft152 m Czech RepublicPrague
Chimneys ofCockenzie Power Station500 ft152 m1966[162] United KingdomCockenzie, ScotlandTwin chimneys, demolished on 26 September 2015.[163]
INCO Nickel Smelter Chimney500 ft152 m1929 CanadaSudbury,Ontario
INCO Copper Smelter Chimney500 ft152 m1936 CanadaSudbury,Ontario
INCO Nickel Smelter Chimney500 ft152 m1937 CanadaPort Colborne,Ontario
INCO Thompson Smelter Chimney500 ft152 m1958 CanadaThompson, Manitoba
Tema Volca Aluminium Smelter Chimney500 ft152 mGhanaTema
Ostrava Chimney499 ft152 m Czech RepublicOstrava
Bridgeport Chimney498 ft152 m1969[164] United StatesBridgeport, ConnecticutTo be discontinued by 1 July 2021,[165] the last coal fired power plant inConnecticut.[164]
Litvínov Chimney495 ft151 m Czech RepublicLitvínov
Křivenice Chimney495 ft151 m Czech RepublicKřivenice
Paskov Chimney495 ft151 m Czech RepublicPaskov
Chimney of Bánovce nad Bebravou495 ft151 m SlovakiaBánovce nad Bebravou
Chimney of Västerås Power Plant494 ft150.6 m1963SwedenVästerås
Chimney ofJaslovské Bohunice Power Station492 ft150 m SlovakiaJaslovské Bohunice
Chimneys ofMochovce Nuclear Power Station492 ft150 m SlovakiaMochovce
Chimneys ofHuntly Power Station492 ft150 m New ZealandHuntly, New Zealand
Chimney ofBali Refuse Incineration Plant492 ft150 m1998 TaiwanNew Taipei[166]
Chimney ofVolkswagen492 ft150 m SlovakiaBratislava
Chimney ofNovaky Power Plant-B, Units 1 + 2492 ft150 m1963 SlovakiaNováky
2 Chimneys ofSenoko Incineration Plant492 ft150 m1992 SingaporeSingapore
4 Lower Chimneys ofBalti Power Plant492 ft150 m1959/1963 EstoniaNarvaDemolished 2005–2011[167][168]
Příbram Chimney492 ft150 m Czech RepublicPříbram
Chimney ofBeitou Refuse Incineration Plant492 ft150 m2000 TaiwanTaipeiPublic observation deck at a height of 116 m (381 ft) and restaurant at a height of 120 m (390 ft)[169]
Kladno Chimney492 ft150 m Czech RepublicKladno
Chimney of Hranice Cement Works492 ft150 m Czech RepublicHranice
Chimney of Mělník Power Station492 ft150 m Czech RepublicHorní Počaply
Chimney of Mittal Steel492 ft150 m1986 Czech RepublicKunčičky
Přívoz Chimney492 ft150 m Czech RepublicPřívoz
Čelechovice Chimney492 ft150 m Czech RepublicČelechovice
Neratovice Chimney492 ft150 m Czech RepublicNeratovice
Chimney of Skalice u České Lípy492 ft150 m Czech RepublicSkalice u České Lípy
Chimney of Dolní Jiřetín492 ft150 m Czech RepublicDolní JiřetínUnder construction.[when?]
Chimney of Mondi Štětí492 ft150 m Czech RepublicŠtětí
Lakvijaya Power Station Chimney No:1492 ft150 m2010 Sri LankaNorochcholai
Lakvijaya Power Station Chimney No:2492 ft150 m2010 Sri LankaNorochcholai
Lakvijaya Power Station Chimney No:3492 ft150 m2010 Sri LankaNorochcholai
Třeboradice Chimney492 ft150 m Czech RepublicTřeboradice
Radio City Tower486 ft148 m1965[170] United KingdomLiverpool,MerseysideBuilt as chimney for the heating system of a nearby mall.
Strakonice Chimney486 ft148 m Czech RepublicStrakonice
Chimney of Copper Smelting fundición de CobreIndustrial Minera México919 ft147m1947 MexicoSan Luis PotosíChimney build it onASARCO period
Chimney ofMuzha Refuse Incineration Plant482 ft147 m1991 TaiwanTaipei[171]
Chimneys of Zouk Power Station476 ft145 mLebanonJounieh
Zlín Chimney469 ft143 m Czech RepublicZlín
Písek Chimney466 ft142 m Czech RepublicPísek
Opatovice Chimney466 ft142 m Czech RepublicOpatovice
Teplice Chimney463 ft141 m Czech RepublicTeplice
Křivenice Chimney463 ft141 m Czech RepublicKřivenice
Chimney of Michle Heat Power Station463 ft141 m Czech RepublicMichle
Reckitt's Chimney460 ft[172]141m[172]1970s[172] United KingdomKingston upon Hull,East Riding of YorkshireNot in use since 2007.[172]
ZDA Chimney459 ft140 m1967 SlovakiaPartizánske
Myjava Chimney459 ft140 m SlovakiaMyjava
Halsbrücker Esse459 ft140 m1889 GermanyHalsbrückeChimney built of bricks
Kladno K7 Stack459 ft140 m Czech RepublicKladno
Nymburk Chimney459 ft140 m Czech RepublicNymburk
DSM-Chimney459 ft140 m  SwitzerlandEiken
Horní Počaply Chimney459 ft140 m Czech RepublicHorní Počaply
Chimney ofZlín Power Station459 ft140 m Czech RepublicZlín
West chimney of the MiRO refinery459 ft140 m? GermanyKarlsruhe,Baden-Württemberg
Port Dundas Townsend Chimney454 ft138.4 m1859[173] United KingdomGlasgow, ScotlandChimney built of bricks. Tallest in the world from 1859 to 1889. Demolished in 1964.[5]
3 Chimneys ofMorro Bay Power Plant[174]450 ft137.1 m1955 United StatesMorro Bay, California
Chimneys ofHigh Marnham Power Station449 ft137 m1959[175] United KingdomMarnham, NottinghamshireTwin chimneys, demolished on 15 December 2004.[176]
Trebišov Chimney449 ft137 m SlovakiaTrebišov
Liberec Chimney436 ft133 m Czech RepublicLiberec
Tennant's Stalk435.5 ft132.7 m1842[177] United KingdomGlasgow, ScotlandTallest in the world from 1842 to 1859. Destroyed by lightning in 1922.[177]
2 chimneys ofPort Jefferson Power Station434 ft132 m1948 United StatesPort Jefferson, New York
Trenčín Chimney433 ft132 m SlovakiaTrenčín
Chimney ofNováky Power Station430 ft131 m SlovakiaZemianske Kostoľany
Chimney ofVojany Power Station430 ft131 m SlovakiaVojany
Litvínov Chimney430 ft131 m Czech RepublicLitvínov
Poštorná Chimney430 ft131 m Czech RepublicPoštorná
Novosedlice Chimney427 ft130 m Czech RepublicNovosedlice
Chimney of Komárno430 ft130 m1981 SlovakiaKomárno
Chimney of Hnúšťa430 ft130 m SlovakiaHnúšťa
Chimney of Humenné430 ft130 m SlovakiaHumenné
Žiar nad Hronom Chimney430 ft130 m SlovakiaŽiar nad Hronom
Rohožník Chimney430 ft130 m SlovakiaRohožník
Heleneholmsverket[178]427 ft130 m1991 SwedenMalmö
Cheminée du Front de Seine427 ft130 m1973 FranceParis
New Chimney ofBorregaard Boilerhouse427 ft130 m2008 NorwaySarpsborg
Adachi Incineration Plant Chimney427 ft130 m2005 JapanTokyo
Minato Incineration Plant Chimney427 ft130 m1999 JapanTokyo
Chinose Incineration Plant Chimney427 ft130 m1996 JapanTokyo
KoeltorenAmercentrale427 ft130 m1952 NetherlandsGeertruidenberg
Chimney of Otrokovice Heat Power Station427 ft130 m Czech RepublicOtrokovice
Komin Kotlowni423 ft129 m PolandWałbrzych
Milevsko Chimney420 ft128 m Czech RepublicMilevsko
Enstedværket Unit 2 Chimney419 ft127.7 m1969 DenmarkAabenraa
Štětí Chimney417 ft127 m Czech RepublicŠtětí
2 chimneys of Fort Howard Paper Mill415 ft126.5 mStack 10 – 1984, Stack 11 – 1992 United StatesGreen Bay, Wisconsin
2 chimneys ofJaslovské Bohunice Power Station413 ft126 m SlovakiaJaslovské Bohunice
3 chimneys ofBallylumford B Power Station413 ft126 m
[179]
1974[180] United KingdomLarne, Northern Ireland
Čížkovice Chimney413 ft126 m Czech RepublicČížkovice
Chimney of České Budějovice413 ft126 m Czech RepublicČeské Budějovice
Brno Chimney413 ft126 m Czech RepublicBrno
Přerov Heating Plant413 ft126 m Czech RepublicPřerov
Chimney of Rožnov pod Radhoštěm413 ft126 m Czech RepublicRožnov pod Radhoštěm
New chimney ofAkmenės Cementas410 ft125 m2014 LithuaniaNaujoji Akmenė
Polomka Chimney410 ft125 m SlovakiaPolomka
Chimney ofAtherinolakkos Power Station410 ft125 m2004 GreeceGoudouras
Chimney ofBay of Biscay Power Plant410 ft125 m2003 SpainZierbena
Chimney ofŠiauliai Power Plant410 ft125 m1966 LithuaniaŠiauliai
Chimney ofAqaba Power Plant Units 1+2410 ft125 m1986 JordanAqaba
Chimney ofAqaba Power Plant Units 3+4410 ft125 m1986 JordanAqaba
Chimney ofAqaba Power Plant Unit 5410 ft125 m1998 JordanAqaba
5 Chimneys ofAleppo Thermal Power Station410 ft125 m1997 SyriaAleppo
Es Murterar Power Station Chimney410 ft125 m SpainAlcudia
Kamin der Jura-Zement410 ft125 m SwitzerlandMöriken-Wildegg
KWK Katowice Chimney 2410 ft125 m PolandKatowice
Vřesová Chimney410 ft125 m Czech RepublicVřesová
Krnov Chimney410 ft125 m Czech RepublicKrnov
Chimneys ofMustamäe Boiler House410 ft125 m? EstoniaTallinn
This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

Japanese Steel SmokestacksThis is a list of Japanese smokestacks built from large sections of steel pipe. The majority of tall steel chimneys in the world are located in Japan. Unlike other modern developed countries which use reinforced concrete to build tall chimneys, Japan has historically used steel until recently in smokestack construction.[citation needed]

Two Japanese-style steel smokestacks located at the Atsumi Thermal Power Station
TowerYearCountryTownHeight mHeight ftRemarks
Hsinta Power PlantTaiwanKaohsiung250 m820 ft2 chimneys
Mitsubishi Chemical Kashima Plant, stack 1[181] (pg.40)2001JapanKashima230 m755 ft35°54′11″N140°41′23″E / 35.90306°N 140.68972°E /35.90306; 140.68972
Chita Thermal Power Station, stack 1[182]JapanChita220 m722 ft
Kimitsu Steel WorksJapanKimitsu220 m722 ft
Kyushudenryoku Shinkokura Power Station, Stack 2JapanKitakyushu200 m656 ft
Sakaide Power Plant[183]1971JapanSakaide200 m656 ft
Hekinan Thermal Power Station, stack 1[184]JapanHekinan200 m656 ft
Hekinan Thermal Power Station, stack 2[184]JapanHekinan200 m656 ft
Atsumi Thermal Power Station[185]JapanAtsumi200 m656 ft
Chita Thermal Power Station, stack 2[186]JapanChita200 m656 ft
Chita Daini Thermal Power Station[187]JapanChita200 m656 ft
Anan Power Plant[188]JapanAnan200 m656 ft
Kawagoe Power Station, stack 11983JapanKawagoe200 m656 ft
Kawagoe Power Station, stack 21983JapanKawagoe200 m656 ft
Yokkaichi Power Station, stack 1JapanYokkaichi200 m656 ft
Yokkaichi Power Station, stack 2JapanYokkaichi200 m656 ft
Showa Yokkaichi Oil PlantJapanYokkaichi200 m656 ft
Mitsubishi Chemical Kashima Plant, stack 2JapanKashima197 m646 ft35°54′11″N140°41′23″E / 35.90306°N 140.68972°E /35.90306; 140.68972
Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Kurosaki Plant Site, Stack 1[189]JapanYahatanishi190 m624 ft
Mie Plant of Mitsubishi ChemicalJapanYokkaichi174 m572 ft
South Processing Factory, Yokosuka CityJapanYokosuka City170 m558 ft
Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Kurosaki Plant Site, Stack 2[189]JapanYahatanishi170 m558 ft
Mitsubishi Chemical Kashima Plant, stack 3JapanKashima151 m495 ft35°54′11″N140°41′23″E / 35.90306°N 140.68972°E /35.90306; 140.68972
Atsumi Thermal Power StationJapanAtsumi150 m492 ft

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  125. ^"Eggborough Power Station".Skyscraper Page. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2020.
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  158. ^ab"Drakelow A Power Station – Chimney 1".Skyscraper Page.
  159. ^ab"Drakelow A Power Station – Chimney 2".Skyscraper Page.
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  162. ^"Cockenzie Power Station Units 1+2".Skyscraper Page. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2022.
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  170. ^"Radio City Tower, Liverpool".SkyscraperPage.com. RetrievedMarch 21, 2025.
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  175. ^"High Marnham Power Station Units 3-5".Skyscraper Page.
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  186. ^"Chita Power Plant Units 5+6, Chita". SkyscraperPage.com. RetrievedMay 2, 2022.
  187. ^"Chita Daini Power Plant, Chita". SkyscraperPage.com. RetrievedMay 2, 2022.
  188. ^"Shikoku Electric Power Co. Anan Power Plant Chimney, Anan". SkyscraperPage.com. RetrievedMay 2, 2022.
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